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Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing.
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival.This is why it is celebrated in late fall,after the crops are in. But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest.On December 4,1619,the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City,Virginia.They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest.The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth,Massachusetts,in 1620.They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel.Many of the Pilgrims died. But the next year,they had a good harvest.So Governor Bradford declared a three­day feast (盛宴).The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food.
In time,other colonies (殖民地) began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War,Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed (宣布) the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November.Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbours.But the Canadian Thanks­giving Day falls on the second Monday in October.
小题1:Thanksgiving Day is celebrated         .
A.in springB.in summer
C.in autumnD.in winter
小题2:The first to celebrate thanksgiving were         .
A.some people from England
B.the American Indians
C.Sarah Josepha Hale
D.Governor Bradford
小题3:We can infer from the passage that New England must be         .
A.in the U.S.A.
B.in Great Britain
C.in Canada
D.on some island off the Atlantic
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Thanksgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.
B.Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on thanksgiving celebrations.
C.Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people’s thanks to God.
D.There’s little difference between the American way and the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.
小题5:The passage mainly tells us         .
A.how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U.S.A.
B.how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated
C.that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D.how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
答案

小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【Thanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada.Families a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The campaign(竞选)is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.
The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations?
Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities(少数民族)a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times, “Kobe doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”
However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, says that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities. “That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,” he told the Los Angeles Times. “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence. ”
In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.
“When the G8 meets, the four most important people in the room will be the president of China, the prime minister of India, the prime minister of Japan and Barak Obama,” he told London’s The Times newspaper. “It will be the first time we’ve seen that on our television screens. That will be a huge psychological shift(心理转变)for both the white people and the colored ones in the world. ”
小题1: For years, before Obama was elected president of the US, __________.
A.Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks
B.blacks could only find role models on the basketball court
C.minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life
D.American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area
小题2:According to Bill Bank, ____________.
A.it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them
B.young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama
C.blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality
D.Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans
小题3:What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The First African-American PresidentB.America’s New Role Model
C.Obama-- A Successful Black. D.Choosing a Right Role Model
小题4:What will be the huge psychological shift Trevor mentioned at the end of the passage?
A.The other three leaders all support Obama.
B.Obama is an African-American president.
C.None of the four leaders is white.
D.The other three leaders except Obama are from Asian countries.

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“Before you fall in love, you"d better get a job”
As told by Lee Joon-ho, 20, a senior in law at Seoul National University
Korean TV dramas have shown a lot of rebellious(反叛的) youth, but in fact most students still live a traditional life.
Confucianism has a great influence on us. For instance, Confucius said that we should be dutiful to our parents and value the family. Thus we prefer a school that"s close to home so we can go back every day.
Also as a result of Confucianism, teachers enjoy a high status in Korea. The other day, my professor was flying to Vienna on a business trip. Instead of waiting for hours in the queue, he was told to check in first and didn"t have any problem with overweight luggage.
When it comes to important decision-making, such as choosing a university, a job, and a wife, we listen to our parents" suggestions. Most parents seem liberal in study decisions, but they take a firmer attitude towards their children"s love and marriage choices. Often, a man has to have his own business or a solid career before he"s allowed to pursue romance.
Male chauvinism is popular among our parents" generation, since they had to support the whole family through hard work. We need to shoulder the same responsibility, but we"ve also learned to respect women, as they"re doing outstanding work in lots of areas. But to be honest, my friends and I still prefer a traditional woman as a girlfriend and future wife. We want her to be elegant and thoughtful in taking care of a family.
Our sense of tradition is also reflected in our buying habits. In my house, you see only Korean appliances. Although European cell phones are available in ROK, we favor LG and Samsung, which are suited more to our tastes and widely promoted in TV dramas and films.
小题1:The professor was told to check in first because _________.   
A.His luggage was overweight.
B.He had waited for hours.
C.People respect teachers in Korea.
D.He was on a business trip.
小题2:Which of the statements is true according to the passage?       
A.Generally speaking, men need to support the whole family in Korea.
B.Korean women have no freedom in choosing husbands.
C.Male chauvinism is popular among young people now.
D.Young people are out of control of their parents.
小题3:From the last paragraph we can learn that _________.           
A.You can not find European cell phones in Korea.
B.You can see advertisements for LG and Samsung in Korean TV dramas and films.
C.Korean cell phones are traditional.
D.The Korean people have a sense of tradition.
小题4:What is the passage mainly about?              
A.Korean youth are rebellious.
B.Korean youth will not love anyone until they find a job.
C.Most Korea students live a traditional life.
D.Confucius has a great influence on the Korean people.

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Malaysia is a country of exciting beauty, with a tropical(热带的) climate. Malaysia’s weather is hotter in the lowlands and cooler in the mountains and highlands. Temperatures vary between 20 and 30 centigrade. Rainfall can be expected at any time, with an average of between 200 and 260 centimeters.
The Malaysian population consists of Malays, Chinese, Indians and Eurasians. Its main religions are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism and Christianity. Its national language is Malay. English is widely spoken and is used all over the country. Other languages spoken in Malaysia are some Chinese dialects, Tamil, Portuguese and Arabic.
Malaysia is an exciting and fascinating place for tourists, with something special planned throughout the year. The natural attractions are plentiful, with magnificent mountains lying in green, large stretches of sandy beaches and hospitable and friendly people.
Malaysia’s economy is the most advanced in this part of the world. The annual income is M$1, 680, one of the highest in the whole of Asia. Malaysia is the world’s leading exporter of rubber, tin, tropical hardwood, palm oil, pepper, tea, coffee and cocoa and has vast resources of oil.
Malaysia’s capital is Kuala Lumpur in the southwest of the Malay Peninsula. Kuala Lumpur arose in the 1860s when tin was discovered, grew and spread very quickly. It became the state’s capital within forty years of its founding. Now it is home to over one million inhabitants(居民), about 56% of whom are Chinese, 28% Malays and the rest are from anywhere and everywhere.
小题1:If you visit Malaysia, you will see ________.
A.people of the white and yellow races
B.many temples and churches
C.beautiful tropical scenery
D.All of the above.
小题2:Though Malay is Malaysia’s national language, ______.
A.over half of its population speak Chinese
B.English is also a popular language
C.people don’t know Malay
D.it’s only spoken by Malays
小题3:
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.Malaysia is one of the richest countries in Asia.
B.It rains a little now and a little then in Malaysia.
C.Kuala Lumpur became Malaysia’s capital before 1910.
D.Malaysia is rich in agricultural products.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother’s Day? Cards, flowers, sales, TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it ---- those are what probably come to mind for many people when they think of Mother’s Day. But there’s more to the story.
The earliest Mother’s Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600’s, England celebrated a day called Mothering Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake was even served with the family meal.
In the US, Mother’s Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn’t really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil
War. The US isn’t alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries honor their mothers at different times of the year.
Learning more about Mother’s Day and celebrating Mother’s Day are important, but probably not as important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you. And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
A.The reason why people celebrate Mother’s Day.B.The ways people honor mothers.
C.The history of Mother’s Day.D.The great contribution of mothers.
小题2:Where was the earliest Mother’s Day celebrated?
A.In ancient Greece. B.In the US.C.In England. D.In Italy.
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.
A.Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece
B.not all the countries celebrate Mother’s Day in May
C.only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday
D.it was in 1872 that Mother’s Day really came into being
小题4:The last paragraph tells us that _____.
A.all the people should celebrate Mother’s Day
B.only mothers are honored on Mother’s Day
C.understanding mothers’ work is more important than just celebrating Mother’s Day
D.people should celebrate Mother’s Day every day

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
One Christmas Eve, my husband made his way home from work.  36 , he worked the entire day but let his stuff go  37  so that they could be with their families.
He drove down the street and made the  38  towards our home. On one side of the road, an old man stood, drenched to the bone (被雨淋得湿透了), with his hand  39 . The rain had been  40  heavily that day. My husband stopped, and asked him where he was  41 . He wanted to go about five miles past our home, but my husband still told him to  42 . My husband chatted with him, drove  43  our house and took him home for his Christmas Eve.  44  turned out that this poor man was what we now  45  as a “slow learner” and the only job he could get to  46  him and his elderly mother was at the bakery near where my husband worked. He worked from 5 a.m. until 1 o’clock in the  47 . Not only that, but that poor man had been standing there trying to get a ride on Christmas Eve for about 5 hours  48  my husband picked him up.  49  else would give him a ride because they didn’t want to get their seats  50 .
Over the years my husband  51  to give him a ride home whenever he saw him trying to get a ride. When he passed  52 , my husband went to his funeral.  53  my husband didn’t know his family, they knew of him. Even his twin sister who  54  in the state of Washington knew who my husband was and everyone thanked him for his  55  toward one who had so little.
An act of kindness can make another person’s day, or even their life.
小题1:
A.As well
B.As usual
C.If possible
D.If so
小题2:
A.early
B.nowhere
C.altogether
D.late
小题3:
A.corner
B.change
C.crossing
D.turn
小题4:
A.moved
B.raised
C.arisen
D.risen
小题5:
A.pouring
B.flowing
C.dropping
D.pointing
小题6:
A.wandering
B.staying
C.going
D.working
小题7:
A.get out
B.get off
C.get down
D.get in
小题8:
A.past
B.for
C.from
D.near
小题9:
A.What
B.That
C.It
D.We
小题10:
A.round up
B.refer to
C.conclude with
D.name after
小题11:
A.protect
B.satisfy
C.defend
D.support
小题12:
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.evening
D.night
小题13:
A.before
B.after
C.because
D.while
小题14:
A.Someone
B.Anyone
C.Everyone
D.No one
小题15:
A.tight
B.wet
C.cosy
D.free
小题16:
A.persuaded
B.claimed
C.continued
D.appointed
小题17:
A.down
B.away
C.by
D.out
小题18:
A.Although
B.Whether
C.Since
D.Before
小题19:
A.traveled
B.arrived
C.remained
D.lived
小题20:
A.wealth
B.efforts
C.kindness
D.attention

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