题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo 38 out of school and became a farmer when he was a(n) 39. He joined the military and devoted himself to 40 after Chinese literary circles started rethinking deeply the Cultural Revolution.
Mo"s novel "Big Breasts & Wide Hips" tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered 41 and tangled (缠结的) fates with Chinese people in the 20th century. His more recent work "Frog" more directly 42 China"s one-child family policy, which helped 43 the country"s population explosion 44 brought tragedies to farmers in the past 60 years.
"I think the reason why I could win the 45 is that my works present lives with unique Chinese 46 , and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of 47 human beings, which goes beyond differences of nations and races," Mo said to Chinese journalists. Mo also said many 48 arts originated from his hometown, such as clay sculpture, paper cuts, traditional new-year paintings, have 49 and influenced his novels.
Mo"s prize may give powerful encouragement to the country"s writers as the more 50 of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they 51 as a world literature.
As the world"s fast-developing country with a long history, China will 52 meet conflicts with western civilizations.__53_, the country faces internally a wide gap between the rich and the poor, 54 environment pollution and an aging population. Paying more attention to such 55 , Chinese writers may create more works that record the nation"s journey to rejuvenation(复兴).With more Chinese writers like Mo, the world could learn a more real China. Perhaps, this is another reason for the Swedish Academy"s choice. (words:338)
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:C
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:D
小题19:A
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了莫言获奖以后在中国所产生的影响，以及人们对莫言获奖的原因分析，进一步分析了中国的发展在文学和各方面所面临的问题。
小题1:A 形容词辨析。A惊讶B害羞C尴尬D失望；中国媒体对莫言获奖感觉很惊讶。
小题2:B 名词辨析。A生意B出生地C书店D车间；山东高密是他的出生地。
小题3:C 固定词组。Drop out of school辍学。
小题4:D 名词辨析。A成年人B居民C父母D年轻人；只有年轻人才可以参军。
小题5:B 上下文串联。根据上文他获得了诺贝尔文学奖说明他从事的是写作。
小题6:A 名词辨析。A艰难B事业C疾病D事故；在《丰乳肥臀》里女主角经历了生活的艰难。
小题7:C 动词辨析。A采纳B支持C批评D表语；在《雾》这部作品里他批评了中国的生育政策。
小题8:D 动词辨析。A破坏B导致C增加D控制；中国的生育政策控制了中国的人口增长。
小题9:B 连词辨析。中国的生育政策控制了人口增长也给农民们带来了悲剧。
小题10:A 上下文串联。根据上下文可知诺贝尔文学奖发给了莫言。这里是指这个奖项。
小题11:C 名词辨析。A风俗B机构C特点D感觉；指莫言的作品反应出中国当代的一些特征。
小题12:D 形容词辨析。A尤其，特别B常见C奇怪D普通；莫言的作品通过普通人的视野看待社会。
小题13:C 形容词辨析。A高级的B优雅的C民间的C皇家的；他的作品也受到民间艺术的鼓励影响。
小题14:A 动词辨析。A鼓励；B打断C预防D加工；他的作品也受到民间艺术的鼓励影响。
小题15:B 形容词辨析。A想象的B反应的C感激的，赞赏的；D多产的；莫言的获奖鼓励了中国其它的作家，因为他们的作品越能反应出中国的生活，他们就越有可能出现在世界文学之林。
小题16:B 动词辨析。A羡慕B出现C失败D缺少；他们就越有可能出现在世界文学之林。
小题17:C 副词辨析。A不确定地B难以忍受地C难以避免地D难以接受地；随着中国的发展，中国文化难以避免地要和西方文化发生冲撞。
小题18:D 副词辨析。A否则，要不然B因此C然而D同时；与此同时，中国还面临着贫富悬殊，更为糟糕的环境污染和人口老龄化现象。
小题19:A 形容词辨析。A更糟糕的B变软的C加深的D变宽的；中国还面临着贫富悬殊，更为糟糕的环境污染和人口老龄化现象。
小题20:D 名词辨析。A建议B计划C争论D问题。上文提及的都是中国面临的诸多问题。
点评：本文介绍了莫言获奖以后在中国所产生的影响，以及人们对莫言获奖的原因分析，进一步分析了中国的发展在文学和各方面所面临的问题。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
核心考点
试题【Mo Yan"s Nobel Prize in Literature soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks. Titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second-hand books and save money. But the money saved by purchasing second-hand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online.
More and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices. Online second-hand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks, which means sizable savings for students. Students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many ‘unreal’ booksellers on the Net. Price isn"t the only factor to consider when making an online purchase. Students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.
Online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain. This option, however, has its pros and cons. A plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books. One problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time, with an auction purchase, however, you must depend on the auction seller"s timetable.
One way that students can really save is by getting books for free. Project Gutenberg is one resource that English majors will find invaluable. Here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels. In the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides. Today that is no longer the case. Cash-strapped students can now visit the website SparkNotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.
小题1:Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
| A．Learning to Save on Textbooks | B．Why Buy Textbooks |
| C．Online Shopping | D．Tips for Buying Secondhand Textbooks |
| A．College bookstores. | B．Online used bookstores. |
| C．Online auctions. | D．Second-hand bookstore centres. |
| A．professionals and conservatives | B．joy and sadness |
| C．advantages and disadvantages | D．processes and conditions |
| A．a government project aimed at helping English majors |
| B．a project to help poor students get free learning materials |
| C．a website for English majors to get the guides from language experts |
| D．a website for students to get free sources for English learning |
| A．the cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition |
| B．online auctions are perfect for students seeking text books |
| C．students should visit many websites before buying their books |
| D．students should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decision |
So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20th most popular way to express gratitude? According to a recent survey, 19 other ways of expressing appreciation finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll of 3,000 people.
Pollsters(民测调查员) found almost half of those asked preferred the more informal “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.
So, just what is the appropriate form of words to express your thanks?
Fortunately, the clue is in the language itself. “Cheers”, despite its popularity, is considered an informal way to say thank you — and this is a definite clue as to when you can best use it.
For instance, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only appropriate to the situation, it is also culturally accurate.
“Ta”, originated from the Danish word “tak”, was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situations, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “brilliant”. Interestingly, one word that didn’t make it into the top 20 was “thanks”, Thank you is shorter, more informal cousin.
“Thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between the formality of “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.
Certain words can double as an expression of thanks as well as delight. Again, the words themselves offer the clue as to when best to use them.
For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” featured highly in the new poll and they can hint at both your pleasure at someone’s action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can respond with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.
Of course, in certain circumstances, a simple wave, nod or smile may be appropriate. For instance, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand in acknowledgement is enough to show that you appreciate the driver’s consideration.
Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.
Many people in Western countries are worried that good manners are in decline. People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without comment. So don’t think your “thank you” is clumsy or awkwardly formal. The chances are, if you said “thank you”, you made someone’s day. You star.
小题1:We can tell from the results of the poll that __________.
| A．people are unconcerned about politeness nowadays. |
| B．“thank you” remains the best expression of gratitude. |
| C．there is a variety of expressions of appreciation. |
| D．there are more formal expressions than informal ones. |
| A．Thanks. | B．Sure. | C．Nice one. | D．Cheers. . |
| A．show their gratitude to others. | B．behave themselves well. |
| C．continue their acts of kindness. | D．stop worrying about bad manners. |
| A．How to Appear More Polite . | B．Ways to Show Gratitude. |
| C．Never hesitate to Say “Thank You”. | D．Good Manners in Decline! |
The bar-tailed godwit’s journey, from Alaska to New Zealand, covers over 6,835 miles. It completes this trip twice a year, in autumn going to New Zealand, and in spring back to Alaska. The tireless bird ends the trip without stopping once for food or rest. All other birds can only finish trips that are twice as short as what the bar-tailed godwit travels.
One reason for the bar-tailed godwit’s success is that it has made the best use of its fuel, which is only 0.41 percent of its body weight over each hour of any given long flight. Hedenstrom, a professor from Lund University, says, “This figure is extremely low compared with other birds.” The bird also has a special body shape that helps it fly easily. It stores body fat and protein to manage its trips. It also travels fast, compared to other birds and animals.
Many questions remain about this bird record holder that never gets lost in the air. Researchers wonder whether it has an inside compass(指南针) that helps it to know the direction. Please watch how beautiful bar-tailed godwits look as they come in for a landing, along with other birds.
小题1:For the flight from Alaska to New Zealand, the bar-tailed godwit _____.
| A．doesn’t need to stop to eat | B．is afraid of hot weather |
| C．seems very tired at last | D．should fly less than 7000 metres |
| A．eats little food every hour | B．has a special body shape |
| C．stores much water in its body | D．has very light body weight |
| A．researchers have understood the bird very well |
| B．the bird has a very good sense of direction |
| C．there are still many who doubt the bird’s ability |
| D．the bird has an inner compass |
| A．A bird that breaks the record for the longest non-stop flight. |
| B．Birds and airplanes that can fly over a long distance. |
| C．Reasons for the bar-tailed godwit’s long-distance flight. |
| D．An introduction to long-distance flights of birds and humans. |
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies．We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants．Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down．They are found doing something they should not be doing．And，in every family，one person takes contro1．Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do．Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things．Money that is likely to be spent quickly can bum a hole in your pocket．Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants．If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. l really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I immediately spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
小题1:What is this passage mainly about?
| A．What pants mean in English. | B．Some special English expressions. |
| C．Some funny English expressions. | D．Some expressions related to clothes. |
| A．Get caught with one"s pants down. | B．Have ants in one"s pants. |
| C．Wear the pants in the family. | D．Bum a hole in one"s pocket. |
| A．has done something wrong | B．used to live a rich life |
| C．has put on the wrong pants | D．doesn’t have enough money |
| A．doesn’t save money | B．earns much money |
| C．never wastes his money | D．spends more than he earns |
Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different 25 . Have you ever 26 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? “Learn English in six weeks, or your 27 back.”.“Easy and funny! Our records and tapes 28 you master(掌握) your English in a month. 29 the first day your 30 will be excellent. Just send us ... ” Of course, it never 31 quite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should 32 that we all learned our own language well when we were 33 . If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. 34 what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, 35 in it all the time. Just imagine how much 36 that gets!
So it is 37 to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English 38 upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and 39 much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will 40 . But they cannot do the student"s work for him.
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