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阅读理解。     In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer
satisfaction. Today, customer “delight” is what companies are trying to achieve in order to keep and
increase market share.
     It is accepted in the marketing industry, and confirmed by a number of researchers, that customers
receiving good service will promote business by telling up to 12 other people; those treated badly tell
tales of worse to up to 20 people. Interestingly, 80 percent of people who feel their complaints are
handled fairly will stay loyal.
     New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain goods and services through
telephone call centers and the Internet. For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money
in information technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage”- caused by delays in
answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods.
   “Many people do not like talking to machines,” says Dr, Storey, Senior Lecturer in Marketing at City
University Business School. “Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data
to establish instant and good relationship with them. The aim is to make the customer feel they know
you and that you can trust them - the sort of comfortable feelings people have during face-to-face chats
with their local branch manager.”
     Recommended ways of creating customer delight include: under-promising and over-delivering
(saying that a repair will be carried out within five hours, but getting it done within two); replacing a faulty
product immediately; throwing in a gift coupon as an unexpected “thank you” to regular customers; and
always returning calls, even when they are complaints.
     Airlines face some of the toughest challenges over customer care. Fierce competition has convinced
them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer
anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems.
     For British Airways staff, a winning telephone style is considered vital in handling the large volume
of calls about bookings and flight times. The Airways also says its customer care policies are applied
within the company and staff are taught to regard each other as customers requiring the highest standards
of service.
     Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a foolish company that used slogans such
as "we do as we please". On the other hand, the more customers are promised, the greater the risk of
disappointment. 1. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that _______. A. complaining customers are hard to satisfy
B. unsatisfied customers receive better service
C. satisfied customers catch more attention
D. well-treated customers promote business 2. The writer mentions “phone rage” (Paragraph 3) to show that ________. A. customers often use phones to express their anger
B. people still prefer to buy goods online
C. customer care becomes more demanding
D. customers rely on their phones to obtain services 3. What does the writer recommend to create customer delight? A. Calling customers regularly.
B. Giving a “thank you” note.
C. Delivering a quicker service.
D. Promising more gifts.4. Customer delight is important for airlines because ________. A. their telephone style remains unchanged
B. they are more likely to meet with complaints
C. the services cost them a lot of money
D. the policies can be applied to their staff 5. Which of the following is conveyed in this article? A. Face-to -face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.
B. Companies that promise more will naturally attract more customers.
C. A company should promise less but do more in a competitive market.
D. Customer delight is more important for air lines than for banks.
答案
1-5: DCCBC
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer eno】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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     Each year about thirteen million babies are born too soon. More than one million of them die as a
result of their prematurity(早熟). Yet experts say many early births can be prevented.
     The report came from the March of Dimes and the World Health Organization.Christopher Howson
is the vice president for global programs at the March of Dimes, a nonprofit group. He says there are a
number of simple, lowcost interventions that can improve the chances of a fullterm birth.
     CHRISTOPHER HOWSON: "We should treat malnutrition(营养不良)in women both before and
doing pregnancy. We should treat infections that increase risk. We should monitor pregnancies carefully
for signs of trouble. And should that baby be born preterm, we should care for that baby by providing a
package of interventions that have been shown to be tried and very effective."
     For example, there are programs in Africa that teach the skintoskin method, also known as kangaroo
care. Mothers learn to carry preterm babies in front instead the traditional African way of carrying a baby,
on the mother"s back. Skintoskin helps keep a preterm baby warm. The direct contact also makes it
easier for the baby to breastfeed.
     Most preterm births take place in Africa and Asia.But rates in the United States have increased by
more than onethird in the last twentyfive years. This is largely the result of more births in older women
and more use of fertility treatments.
     Alan Fleischman is the medical director of the March of Dimes. He was among a group of medical
experts who met in Washington, D.C., earlier this month. The group met to develop a quality
improvement plan for dealing with the problem in the United States. Doctor Fleischman says there is
concern especially about rising numbers of what are known as late preterm births.
     ALAN FLEISCHMAN: "Those are the babies who are born between thirtyfour and thirtyseven
weeks gestation. Those are the fastest increasing numbers of prematures. In fact, they are responsible
for seventytwo percent of all prematures in America."
     The rise of these births may be linked to increased use of drugs to start or speed up labor and more
births by cesarean section. Doctor Fleischman says the group strongly advises against these interventions
before thirtynine weeks unless medically necessary.
     The experts also say doctors need to work with pregnant women to do a better job of estimating
exactly when a pregnancy began.


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                               The problemOver one million of babies__1__their lives to prematurity
each year
                  __2__of  premature birthLack of__3__ ?Being infected
More births in older women
More people__4__fertility treatments
__5__use of drugs
__6__to be taken  to prevent  premature birthTreat malnutrition
Treat__7__increasing risk
Monitor pregnancies for signs of trouble
__8__after the preterm babies 
                           Experts"__9__ Many early births can be__10__ 
Doctors need to work with pregnant women
阅读理解
     A serious problem for today"s society is who should be responsible for our elderly(老年人) and how
to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our
society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
     First,   employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible,  
a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take lifelong
responsibility for its employees,   it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee
costs.
     Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each
person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very
fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra
to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
     In addition,   the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be
financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(养老金). Furthermore,   some
institutions should be created for senior citizens,   which can help provide a comfortable life for them.
Unfortunately,   as the present situation in our country shows,   this is not a truly viable answer. The
government can seldom afford to care for the elderly,   particularly when it is busy trying to care for the
young.
     One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places
especially for the elderly where they are independent.
     To sum up,   all these options(选择)have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore,   it is reasonable
to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to
our elderly generations.

1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The problems faced by the old in society.
B. Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C. How we can improve the lives of the old.
D. Where the old can go to get their pensions.

2. According to the passage,   how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A. Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B. Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C. Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D. Make available pensions for those who have retired.

3. The underlined word "viable" most probably means "________".
A. impossible    
B. practical
C. useful    
D. successful

4. What can be concluded from the passage?
A. Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B. Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C. Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D. There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
阅读理解
     Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,
noisy cities.They are moving from the peaceful hills, mountains, fields,rivers and streams of the countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds. This movement from rural(乡下的) areas to
urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
     In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two
large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area
begins to grow. There is usually a_residential_area nearby, too. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
     In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main
offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see
many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way
to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the
city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks
for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
     But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will
see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1.The underlined phrase "a residential area" means an area________.
A.where people can buy things
B.which is suitable for living in
C.where people can do business
D.which is near a city center
2.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C.Because they mainly want to find work there.
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
3.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B.People usually work and live in the business district.
C.A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D.Nearly every major city has its own business district.
阅读理解.
   Today, people all over the world are moving out of small villages in the country to go and live in big,
noisy cities. They  are moving  from  the  peaceful  hills, mountains,  fields,  rivers  and  streams of  the
countryside to the busy world of streets, buildings, traffic and crowds.This movement from rural(乡下的)
areas to urban areas has been going on for over two hundred years.
   In many countries, the main reason people come to live in towns and cities is work. After one or two
large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work, and soon an industrial area
begins to grow. There is usually  a_residential_area  nearby,  too.  The families of these workers  need
schools, hospitals and shops, so many people come to live in the area to provide these services and a city grows.
     In every major city in the world, there is a business district where the big companies have their main
offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center downtown. It is here that you can see
many huge skyscrapers(摩天大楼)and office blocks. The people who work here often travel a long way
to work each day. Many of them live in the suburbs of the city, far away from the industrial area and the
city center. Some suburbs are very pleasant, with nice houses and big gardens. There are usually parks for children to play in and large department stores where you can buy all you need.
   But what is the future of the big cities? Will they continue to get bigger and bigger? Perhaps not. Some
major cities have actually become smaller in the last ten years, and it is quite possible that one day we will
see people moving out of the major cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
1.The underlined phrase "a residential area" means an area________.
A.where people can buy things
B.which is suitable for living in
C.where people can do business
D.which is near a city center
2.Why do people move to live in cities or towns?
A.Because they can live more comfortably there.
B.Because they like noisy life better than peaceful life.
C.Because they mainly want to find work there.
D.Because they are sure of having a better life there.
3.Which of the following statement is NOT true about the business district?
A.Big companies usually have their main offices in the business district.
B.People usually work and live in the business district.
C.A business district usually lies in the city center downtown.
D.Nearly every major city has its own business district.
4.In the United States, many people work in the center of a big city________.
A.and live there
B.but live in the suburbs of the city
C.and live in another city
D.but live in rural areas
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余项.
A.   Study the levels of stress by comparison.
B.Higher level of stress causes more trouble.
C.Milder stress does more harm than expected.
D.A certain level of stress is efficient in working conditions.
E.Always pay enough attention to mild stress.
F.Modern social conditions may lead to stress.
     1.________
     Even relatively mild stress can lead to long term disability and an inability to work, reveals a large
population based study published online in the Journal of Epidemiology (流行病学) and Community
Health.It is well known that mental health problems are associated with long term disability, but the impact
of milder forms of psychological stress is likely to have been underestimated (低估), say the authors.
     2.________
     Between 2002 and 2007, the authors tracked the health of more than 17,000 working adults up to the
age of 64, who had been randomly selected from the population in the Stockholm area. All participants
completed a validated (经验证的) questionnaire at the start of the Study to measure their mental health
and stress levels, as well as other aspects of health and wellbeing.
     3.________
     During the monitoring period, 649 people started receiving disability benefit -203 for a mental health
problem and the  remainder for physical ill  health. Higher levels of  stress at the start of the study were
associated with a significantly greater likelihood of subsequently being awarded long term disability benefits.But even those with mild stress were up to 70% more likely to receive disability benefits, after taking
account of other factors likely to influence the results, such as lifestyle and alcohol intake.One in four of
these benefits awarded for a physical illness, such as high blood pressure, angina(心绞痛), and stroke(中风), and almost two thirds awarded for a mental illness, were likely to have been caused by stress.
     4.________
     The authors say that it is important to consider their findings in the context of modern working life, which places greater demands on employees, and social factors, such as fewer close personal relationships and supportive networks.
     5.________
     These factors lead them to ask: "Are the strains and demands of modern society commonly exceeding (超出) human ability?" And they conclude that while mild stress should not be overmedicalised, their findings suggest that it should be taken more seriously than it is.