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For Chinese wanting to work as nurses in the United Sates, the arrival of the test of the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS) may be a welcome move.
The CGFNS has a certification programme for people wanting to work as registered nurses in the US. The first CGFNS test in China is to be held in Beijing in July. Registrations is open till April 9. According to US labour law, nurses have to pass the National Council License Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) before they can practise. However, the NCLEX-RN is only useful in the US, making it difficult for people from other countries to get in. But, the US expects a shortage of 50,000 nurses by 2010. So, the CGFNS has not replaced the NCLEX-RN, which is still needed for work as a registered nurse in the US.
So what exactly does CGFNS do?
First of all, it helps international nurses qualify for a work visa for the US. Nurses educated abroad who do not have a US license by the NCLEX-RN, must get the CGFNS certificate. “But not everyone who gets a CGFNS certificate can get a work visa. There are many requirements for a visa, and the CGFNS is just one,” said John Ratigan, immigration officer for the CGFNS.
The certificate helps applicants meet requirements for the NCLEX-RN. Forty-two states require a CGFNS certificate from nurses educated abroad before taking the NCLEX-RN examination.
About 85 percent of those who passed the CGFNS have passed the NCLEX-RN. According to Barbara Michols, chief executive officer of CGFNS, “the CGFNS is cost-efficient for the Chinese. If they can’t pass the CGFNS here in China, their chances of passing the NCLEX-RN for the US are tiny. This saves time and money on visa applications and the long trip. ” In a word, to get a CGFNS certificate, a person must have: a credentials review, the CGFNS qualifying exam of nursing knowledge and an English language proficiency exam.
小题1:   We can infer from the text that to people hoping to work as registered nurses in the US, CGFNS tests can be taken _____.
A.nowhere but in the USB.somewhere outside the US
C.in every country but the USD.both in China and the US
小题2: According to American labour law, people cannot work as nurses until they pass                   _____.
A.NCLEX-RNB.CGFNS
C.CGFNS and NCLEX-RND.CGFNS or NCLEX-RN
小题3:We can learn from the text that _____.
A.if you get a CGFNS certificate, you can pass the NCLEX-RN in the US and get visa
applications
B.if you pass the NCLEX-RN in the US, you can get a CGFNS certificate and get visa
applications
C.if you can"t pass the NCLEX-RN in the US, you will not be able to pass the CGFNS
examination
D.if you get a CGFNS certificate, you will be more likely to pass the NCLEX-RN examination
小题4:The sentence "CGFNS holders have a higher rate of success on the NCLEX-RN examination" can be arranged at the beginning of Paragraph _____.
A.Two B.Four C.Five D.Six
小题5:What is probably the best title of this passage?
A.The CGFNS helps international nurses
B.The first CGFNS test in China
C.The CGFNS and the NCLEX-RN
D.Working as registered nurses in the US

答案
小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D小题1:D小题1:B
解析

核心考点
试题【For Chinese wanting to work as nurses in the United Sates, the arrival of the te】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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小题1:This text must be taken from __________.
A.a radio programB.a website
C.a newspaperD.a TV program
小题2: If you want to be successful in life, what should you do first ?
A.We should think what it really takes to be successful in our chosen field.
B.We should focus our full attention on the work in our chosen field.
C.We should live out of the “ comfort zone ” all through our life.
D.We should work together with other people to reach our goals in time.
小题3: According to this text, why do some people have so much free time to relax ?
A.Because they have enough money to do so.
B.Because they don’t want to be successful.
C.Because they have already earned it through hard work.
D.Because they only work nine to five every day.
小题4: The writer thinks it necessary for you to __________ if you want to be successful.
A.do a lot of actual wotkB.write a book and publish it
C.take a course in stock tradingD.make enough money to retire

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service. Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care. The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes. The problems of those who cannot afford insurance have become an important political subject.
In Britain, when people are ill, they usually go to a family doctor first. However, people in America sometimes go straight to an expert. Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children. In Britain, if a patient needs to see a specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金).
In Britain, doctors do not go to people’s homes when they are ill. People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctor’s office. In a serious situation, people call for an ambulance. In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance. The gov-ernment will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care.
小题1:The majority of Americans pay for medical care    .
A.through the national health care serviceB.by buying medical insurance
C.with the help of the government
D.by increasing their income
小题2:The author implies in Paragraph 2 that     .
A.Americans don’t trust family doctors
B.family doctors are helpless to the patients
C.he is more in favor of the British medical care service
D.sick children should go to family doctors first
小题3: In the States, seriously ill patients will     .
A.be treated if they have an insurance
B.go to see the doctor by making an appointment
C.receive treatment even without insurance
D.normally go to see an expert for treatment
小题4:Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A.Health Care in the United States and Britain
B.Types of Doctors in the United States
C.Treatment of Sick Children in the United States
D.Medical Insurance in the United States and Britain

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Increasingly ,over the past ten years ,people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits ,because much of the food they eat ,particularly processed foods ,is not good for the health .As a result ,there has been a growing interest in natural foods :foods which do not contain chemical fertilizers ,widely used in farming today .
Natural foods ,for example ,are vegetables ,fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的)matter . In simple terms ,this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter ,which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers , the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of food grown in commercial farming areas .
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy grassland for cattle .Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry (家禽):there are battery farms ,for example ,where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish .Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins .
There are other things of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet .Take ,for example ,the question of sugar .This is actually a non-essential food! Although another natural food ,such as honey ,can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary ,we can in fact do without it .It is not that sugar is harmful in itself .But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year !Yet all it does is provide us with energy ,in the form of calories .There are no vitamins in it ,no minerals ,and no fibre .
It’s very important that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet .In white bread ,for example ,the fibre has been removed .But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables .It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables ,certain diseases are comparatively not often seen .For this reason ,the importance is placed on the eating of wholemeal(没有去麸的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
小题1:People have become more interested in natural foods because            .
A.they want to keep fit
B.they want to taste all kinds of foods
C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods
D.they want to return to nature
小题2:Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that           .
A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage
B.they live in very crowed condition
C.the eggs they produce lack vitamins
D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely
小题3:According to the passage,_________.
A.people need sugar to give them energy
B.sugar is bad for the health
C.the use of sugar is habit forming
D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In the United States, 30 percent of the people have a “weight problem”。To many people the cause is obvious (明显的): they eat too much. But scientific evidence (证据) does little to support this idea. Going back to America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don’t eat more on average than thinner people. A 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers showed that fat people eat less than slim (苗条的) people.
Studies also show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University found the following interesting facts:
The more the man ran, the greater loss of the body fat
The more they ran, the greater increase in food intake.
Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.
小题1: Nowadays many Americans have the problem that ______.
A.they are too slimB.they work too hardC.they are too fatD.they lose too much body fat
小题2:According to the passage, how many people in 900 Americans have a “weight problem”?
A.150.B.300.C.600.D.270.
小题3:Is there any scientific evidence to support the idea that eating too much is the cause of a “weight problem”?
A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B.Of course, there is some evidence to support this.
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this.D.We are not sure.
小题4:The Americans in 1910 ________.  
A.ate more food and had more physical activities
B.ate less food but had more physical activities
C.ate less food and had less physical activitiesD.had more problems

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When people in the U.S. have company or when they"re invited to (formal or informal)get-together, they usually make a point of trying to make others feel comfortable and relaxed.On the whole, they tend to be informal. Men shake hands, but usually only when they"re introduced. Male friends and business associate who haven"t seen each other in a while may shake hands when they say hello. Women usually don"t shake hands when being introduced to each other. When a woman and man are introduced, shaking hands is up to the woman. Americans rarely shake hands to say goodbye, except on business occasions. American women are used to being independent. They are used to going to places by themselves, making their own money, and often living alone. Sometimes they will ask men for help, but they usually don"t want to be protected. Since the women"s movement started, it"s not always clear whether women expect men to open doors or help them into their coats. American women may start conversations with men or even ask them to dance.
There are a lot of Americans who don"t smoke or drink, and many who don"t want people to do those things in their houses. It"s always best to ask for permission before you,bring alcohol to a dinner or before you light up a cigarette, if you are with people you don"t ,know very well. Non-smokers have become more militant (好战的) about smoking in public places. Many restaurants, for example, have set up special areas for smokers.
House guests may bring gifts when they come to visit, and they often offer to help in some way. As a guest, you may want to ask your host or hostess if there"s anything you can do to help in the kitchen. In many cases, the gesture is more important than actually helping.
小题1:"…the gesture is more important than actually helping." Here "gesture" means_________.
A.态度B.话题C.姿态D.言行
小题2:When American people are introduced to each other, ____________.
A.men seldom shake handsB.women often shake hands
C.a woman decides if she will shake hands with a man
D.a man decides if he will shake hands with a woman
小题3:___________is not mentioned in the passage.
A. How to visit an American family      B. When American women"s movement started
C. American women are independentD Non-smokers hate smoking in public places.
小题4: Which one is NOT right? ________________.
A None of Americans want people to smoke or drink in their houses
B Many Americans don’t smoke or drink
C Many special areas for smokers have been set up in the US
D It’s best to ask before you smoke in America
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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