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题目
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Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics go along with success in intercultural experiences. Their findings have often been unclear or incomplete. But three characteristics stand out in their reports: patience, a sense of humor, and the awareness of being unclear.
Patience, of course, is the ability to keep calm even when things do not go as one wants them to, or hopes they will, or has even been sure they will. Impatience sometimes brings improvements in relations with other people, but usually it does not.
A person with a sense of humor is less likely to take things too seriously and more ready to see the humor in his own reactions than a humorless person. The value of a sense of humor really needs to be paid more attention to.
The awareness of being unclear is a more difficult concept than patience or a sense of humor. Foreigners often find themselves in situations that are unclear to the newcomers. That is, they do not know what is happening in the situation. Perhaps they do not understand the local language well enough, or they do not know how some system or organization works, or they can’t be sure of different people’s roles in what is going on. “It’s like I just got here from the moon,” a Chinese graduate student who newly arrived in the United States said, “things are just so different here.”
小题1:The passage mainly tells us             .
A.that it’s not easy to travel abroad
B.that humor is very important in communication
C.of some characteristics in dealing with foreigners
D.of three main ways useful for communicating with foreigners
小题2:According to the passage, what characteristic should be most focused on?
A.Patience.B.The awareness of being unclear.
C.The sense of humor.D.Understanding each other.
小题3:“The awareness of being unclear” refers to           .
A.knowing the meaning of an exact situation
B.not stating clearly what happens
C.realizing the possible misunderstanding in a situation
D.being aware of the unclear situation
小题4:According to the writer, the Chinese students is           .
A.a hard-working studentB.recently back from the moon
C.interested in the study of moonD.not used to the culture in America
小题5:Which of the following can best sum up the passage?
A.It is necessary to learn the language before you go to the country.
B.Americans are used to the culture of other countries.
C.One needs many characteristics to live in a foreign country.
D.To live in a foreign land one should get fully prepared.[

答案

小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【Scholars and researchers have tried to discover what personality characteristics】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten  41  users has already been  42  because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to  43  lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while  44  , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a  45  path while trying to  46  in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens  47  up instructions to avoid stepping on  48  colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five  49  because they were so busy with their phones.
“In  50  life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is  51
to go unnoticed by people  52  and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the  53
of phones to make texting on the move  54  . That could  55  easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is  56  people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57  a lot of people in business are  58  to carry a mobile phone and be in  59  24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls  60  , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
小题1:
A.
textbook
B.
electric bike
C.
mobile phone
D.
computer
小题2:
A.
injured
B.
admitted
C.
attacked
D.
rewarded
小题3:
A.
catch
B.
notice
C.
watch
D.
search
小题4:
A.
riding
B.
working
C.
shopping
D.
walking
小题5:
A.
colored
B.
marked
C.
narrow
D.
dangerous
小题6:
A.
answer
B.
write
C.
type
D.
take
小题7:
A.
brightened
B.
flashed
C.
lighted
D.
shone
小题8:
A.
particular
B.
different
C.
similar
D.
various
小题9:
A.
instructions
B.
explanations
C.
experiments
D.
solutions
小题10:
A.
busy
B.
modern
C.
real
D.
lively
小题11:
A.
possible
B.
probable
C.
maybe
D.
likely
小题12:
A.
speaking
B.
texting
C.
thinking
D.
waiting
小题13:
A.
appearance
B.
invention
C.
quality
D.
design
小题14:
A.
easier
B.
safer
C.
quicker
D.
clearer
小题15:
A.
include
B.
attend
C.
obtain
D.
consider
小题16:
A.
by
B.
for
C.
with
D.
of
小题17:
A.
But
B.
And
C.
While
D.
So
小题18:
A.
expected
B.
driven
C.
intended
D.
honored
小题19:
A.
service
B.
duty
C.
contact
D.
freedom
小题20:
A.
immediately
B.
seriously
C.
conveniently
D.
pleasantly

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小题1:D
小题1:A
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小题1:A
The neglected baby is crying alone. The young man, suffering from a lack of sleep, threatens suicide. The marriage fails because of the husband’s crazy behavior.
Is this just another story of social breakdown in the modern age? Not really. But they are the effects of a real social problem—Internet Addiction(沉溺), or, Internet Addiction Disorder.
The addiction is obvious from the popularity of one game alone: “Halo 2”. It’s a first-person shooter developed by Bungie Studios for the Xbox video game console. By early 2005, 1 million players worldwide had clocked up an amazing 100 million hours on the game, among which are 360, 000 Chinese players.
China has about 94 million regular Internet users. Of these, a survey suggested, 4.4 million are teenagers who are so addicted to it that they neglect anything else.
Video gamers who have gone too far show symptoms similar to those of alcohol and drug abusers. “The real world meant nothing to me when I was fully involved in online games. I lost track of time, space, hunger, pain, and everything,” explained Liu Pinyi, a 19-year-old college dropout. She has had treatment in Beijing for her addiction.
What makes it similar to drugs is that online game addicts also develop a chemical imbalance in their brains. Gaming stimulates the production of a chemical compound that produces delighted or pleasant feelings. When they’re away from the screen, they suffer feelings of anxiety and headaches.
Experts say young people are attracted to video games partly because they are partly because they are pushed right into the center of the action. This allows them to overcome a lack of confidence which people at that age can often suffer from.
小题1:What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the first paragraph?
A.To show his worries about Internet Addiction.
B.To show harm of Internet Addiction
C.To warn couples of the problem.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
小题2: How much time in total had Chinese game players spent on “Halo 2” by early 2005?
A.1 million hours.B.94 million hours
C.100 million hours.D.36 million hours
小题3: When video gamers get lost in a game, they do the following EXCEPT that _______.
A.They forget time, space, hunger and everything.
B.They drink a lot of alcohol and use drug.
C.They feel confident in the virtual games
D.Their brains produce a chemical which makes them delighted.
小题4: what is the passage mainly about?
A.Internet is bad for teenagers
B.Actions should be taken to deal with Internet Addiction
C.Web produces Internet Addiction Disorder
D.Teenagers should not play video games

A latest national survey has found that over half of China"s netizens are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.
This is the result of China"s first White Paper on Netizens" Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by 39.net, China"s largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens" health situation ever conducted in China in ten years" time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.
According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China"s netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.
The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours" sleeping daily.
At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.
小题1:The national survey on netizens" health situation ________.
A.was conducted by sohu.comB.is conducted every year
C.was carried out online and offlineD.covered about half a million netizens
小题2:Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part "white collar"?
A.White clothes.B.White offices. C.Office workers.D.White people.
小题3:All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT ________.
A.doing no sportsB.spending long time online
C.heavy work pressuresD.shopping online
小题4:
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world.” Said Dr James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study. Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in“Women’s Liberation(解放)”.
“I don’t wish that I were a man,” she says, “and I don’t think many women do .But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but we get less paid. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones that open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there or engineers or scientists?”
小题1:What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.There are more Western European women wishing to be born men.
B.Women in Western European countries wish to deliver boy-babies.
C.60%women in Germany wish that they were born men.
D.60% Western European women wish that they were born men.
小题2:“it is still men’s world.” means “______.”
A.There’re more men than women in the world
B.There’re more men scientists or engineers in the world
C.Women cannot live on themselves without men
D.Women have not been given the same chance as men
小题3: The “believes in” in paragraph 2 can be explained as _______.
A.feels sure of the value ofB.is sure of the existence of
C.has some trust inD.learns something from
小题4: Anne Harper considers that women should ______.
A.be really liberatedB.live a better life than men
C.be well paidD.get better jobs than men
小题5: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Usually the best jobs are open to men not to women.
B.Women are less paid than men for doing the same job.
C.Men pilots, engineers and scientists are more than women ones.
D.Women are looked down upon as the second-class citizens.

Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch (从头开始 )? Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What can"t you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so idle they"d catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britain"s largest health charity. The results were surprising.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents (回答者) with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it"s no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (肥胖) before they start school. 
Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said: "People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and obviously their pets too.
"If we don"t start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most basic of tasks."
And Scotland"s largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.
The results pose (对... 提出) serious challenges for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.
小题1:For the interest of country people should         .    
A.continue watching the same channel rather than get up to get the remote control
B.carry out even the most basic of tasks
C.get enough exercise to get fitter
D.admit they do not get enough exercise
小题2:Which of the following statements agrees with British people?  
A.They are fond of climbing the stairs.
B.They are willing to accompany their children.
C.They like sports and get enough exercise.
D.They are suffering from obesity-related illnesses.
小题3:What does the word "idle" in paragraph 2 mostly probably mean?   
A.activeB.lazyC.optimisticD.pessimistic
小题4:Which country is the writer most likely to come from?
A.AmericaB.ChinaC.U.KD.France
小题5: What"s the main idea of the passage?  
A.UK is taking measures to get over laziness.
B.How lazy British people are.
C.British people are suffering from laziness.
D.Challenges for the National Health Service.