题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
In an unregulated Internet world, cheating, violence or rumors can ____ serious consequences. Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from “rumors” ____ by the Internet and social media.
The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and ____ any regulation as investigation, but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has been and has to be paid for “____”. Moreover, ____ the Internet in the West ____ to be free, with no obvious ____ and no limited sites, isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled, with selected press agencies and ____ occupying clearly dominating (显著的) positions?
The Internet has helped fight injustice, ____ corruption in places so far apart as Indonesia, India and Latin America. But the Internet could be extremely ____ as well. Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to fan ____. Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool. No country can ____ to make the Internet absolutely free.
The question is how to keep free flow of information ____ while protecting children from unhealthy works, common citizens from ____ rumors and countries from unfair and damaging propaganda (宣传) attacks. And who sets the limits?
The ____ is that there will never be a perfect system. Every country will have to ____ its own system, based on its culture, social ____ and the degree of danger it’s facing.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
小题16:D
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:C
解析
试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，议论中心是“网络能不能，应不应该完全自由”，作者提出一美国为首的西方国家宣称的网络自由，但这种自由事实上是受限制的。
小题1:考查动词：A. led带领，B. caused导致，C. damaged破坏，D. attacked袭击，本句意思是最近阿拉伯世界的混乱是有由一部有争议的视频引起的。故选B 项。
小题2:考查动词：A. helping帮助，B. processing加工， C. promoting促进；提升；推销；发扬，D. improving改进，此处指美国忙着推广全球的网络自由。promote故选C 项。
小题3:考查介词：A. for为了，B. at在…地方，C. with和…一起，D. off离开，（这种自由）是它用外交官的生命作为代价的。故用选C 项
小题4:考查动词：A. bring带来，B. reach到达，C. fetch去拿，去取，D. take带走，在一个没有约束的网络世界里，欺骗、暴力和谣言会带来严重的后果。选A
小题5:考查动词：A. spread传播，B. exposed暴露，C. delivered传送，发表，D. passed通过，很多国家都深受网络传播的谣言的伤害，选A
小题6:考查动词：A. supports支持，B. follows跟随，C. opposes反对，D. dislikes不喜欢，以美国为首的西方国家提倡网络自由，反对任何的控制。故选C 项oppose 反对。
小题7:考查形容词：A. free自由的，B. accessible易接近的，C. available可获得的，D. healthy健康的，这儿指“自由的网络”，他们会因为网络的自由付出代价，故选A 项。
小题8:考查连词：A. as if好像，B. even if即使，C. so that为了，因此，D. in that因为，这句话是长句，句意：即使西方的网络看起来是自由的，没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，做让步状语；后故选B 项。
小题9:考查动词：A. happens 发生，B. intends打算，C. offers 提供，D. appears出现，似乎，从后面的句子：isn’t the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,可知西方的网络只是看起来自由，选D
小题10:考查名词：A. interruption打断，B. interference干扰，干涉，C. defence保护，D. preference偏爱，没有明显的干涉和限制性的网站，选B
小题11:考查名词：A. programs节目，B. substances物质，C. channels频道，D. sources资源，有精心挑选的新闻机构和资源占据显著的位置，选D
小题12:考查动词：A. uncover 揭示，B. strike敲打，侵袭，C. prevent阻止，D. avoid避免，揭露腐败现象。故选A
小题13:考查形容词：A. beneficial 有利的，有益的； B. useful有用的C. sensitive敏感的； D. destructive破坏的，有害的，消极的。从下文的例子可以推断出网络具有破坏性。故选D
小题14:考查名词：A. expressions表达，B. impressions印象，C. passions热情，D. affections影响，各种种族主义和分离主义在利用网络煽动人们的热情，故选C
小题15:考查动词：A. refuse拒绝，B. afford 负担得起，C. fail失败，D. attempt企图，试图。没有哪个国家能付出代价使网络完全自由。故选B
小题16:考查形容词：A. unpolluted 没有被污染的，B. unskilled不熟练的，C. unoccupied空的， 未被占用的，D. uninterrupted不被打扰的，问题是，怎样让免费的信息流不会被打断而又你能保护孩子们远离不健康的作品、保护市民远离恶意的谣言、保护国家免受不公平的和有破坏性宣传的攻击呢？,故选D
小题17:考查形容词：A. evil 邪恶的，有害的； B. meaningful有意义的，C. untrue不真实的，D. effective有效的，实际的，实在的。保护市民远离恶意的谣言，选A
小题18:考查名词：A. importance重要的，B. conclusion结论，C. description描述，D. possibility可能性，最后一段是作者的总结，所以用conclusion。选B
小题19:考查动词：A. develop 发展，形成，B. invent发明，C. change改变，D. study学习，每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境和面临的危险程度形成自己的体系。选A
小题20:考查名词：A. trends趋势，B. structure结构，C. surroundings周围的环境，D. factors因素，每一个国家都要根据自己的文化、社会环境和面临的危险程度形成自己的体系。选C
核心考点
试题【 Could the Internet be totally free and should it be? Should the Internet be reg】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Workaholism can be a serious problem．Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably don"t know
how to relax; that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other
types of entertainment．Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing．The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, and this tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers．In addition, typical workaholics don"t pay much attention to their
families．They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce．
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not．There are, certainly, people who work well under stress．Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life．Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy．For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing．Their jobs provide them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative．
Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work．It provides people with paychecks, and this is important．But it offers more than financial security It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say," I made that．" Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity; by working, they get a sense of self and individualism．In addition, most jobs provide people with a socially acceptable way to meet others．
小题1:A workaholic is a person who____．
| A．tends to work long hours |
| B．behaves in a strange way |
| C．has to do many social jobs |
| D．holds high social positions |
| A．Being late． |
| B．Being lazy． |
| C．Being hopeless． |
| D．Being unhealthy． |
| A．live a hard life |
| B．regard work as something enjoyable |
| C．like to be under stress |
| D．are good at both work and entertainment |
a． popularity b． satisfaction c． good payment
d． self-confidence e． higher positions f． social acceptation
| A．a; b; d; e | B．b; c; e; f | C．a; c; d; f | D．b; c; d; f |
The first study found that the starting salaries of male MBAs who had recently graduated from Carnegie Mellon were 7.6%, or almost $4,000, higher on average than those of female MBAs from the same program. That’s because most of the women had simply accepted the employer’s salary offer; in fact, only 7% had attempted to negotiate. But 57% of their male counterparts--or eight times as many men as women—had asked for more.
Another study tested this gender difference in the lab. Subjects were told that they would be observed playing a word game and that they would be paid between $3 and $10 for playing. After each subject completed the task, an experimenter thanked the participant and said, “Here’s $3. Is $3 OK?” For the men, it was not OK, and they said so. Their requests for more money are nine times as many as the women’s.
The largest of the three studies surveyed several hundred people over the Internet, asking them about the most recent negotiations they’d attempted or started and when they expected to negotiate next. The study showed that men place themselves in negotiation situations much more often than women do.
There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon. First, women often are taught from an early age not to promote their own interests and to focus instead on the needs of others. The messages girls receive—from parents, teachers, other children, the media, and society in general—can be so powerful that when they grow up they may not realize that they’ve made this behavior part of them, or they may realize it but not understand how it affects their willingness to negotiate. Women tend to think that they will be recognized and rewarded for working hard and doing a good job. Unlike men, they haven’t been taught that they can ask for more.
小题1:According to this passage, what causes the inequality in the workplace?
| A．social bias |
| B．women’s poorer working ability |
| C．women’s worse academic background |
| D．women’s less negotiating |
When do you expect to negotiate next?
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
| A．Women are more likely to accept the employer’s salary offer. |
| B．Men tend to ask for more money than woman. |
| C．Women care more about other’s interest instead of themselves’. |
| D．Men believe that the better they work, the better they’re paid. |
| A．The suggestions given to women. |
| B．The warnings to men. |
| C．Another reason for women’s not asking. |
| D．Another reason for men’s asking. |
According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
小题1:Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage?
| A．What kind of face do you trust? |
| B．Who did the experiments? |
| C．Why do you trust him or her? |
| D．Why did they do the experiments? |
| A．A sad face. | B．A smiling face. |
| C．A crying face. | D．An angry face. |
| A．The trustworthy faces were given good information. |
| B．Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college. |
| C．Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces. |
| D．Participants liked to choose the faces with good information. |
| A．People can’t refuse temptations. |
| B．People always do things with their instincts. |
| C．People often judge strangers by their faces. |
| D．People don’t trust strangers with sad faces. |
The sad pieces of music included Glinka’s La Separation in F minor and Blumenfeld’s Etude Sur Mer in G minor. The happy music piece was Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major. To control the “happy” effect of major key, they also played the minor key(小调) pieces in major key, and vise versa.
The researchers explained that sad music aroused contradictory emotions because the participants of the study tended to feel sad to be more tragic and less romantic than they felt themselves while listening to it.
“ In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it,” the researchers wrote in the study.
“Music that is believed as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion.And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this ambivalent(矛盾的) emotion to listen to the sad music,” added the researchers.
Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant, possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.
“Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, we can even enjoy unpleasant emotion such as sadness. If we suffer from unpleasant emotion aroused through daily life, sad music might be helpful to alleviate negative emotion,” they added.
小题1: People enjoy listening to sad music because _______.
| A．sad music may help arouse positive emotions |
| B．sad music can make people relax |
| C．Sad music has a positive effect on people’s health |
| D．many experts recommend people to listen to sad music |
| A．sad music only causes sadness in listeners |
| B．Only musicians were invited to take part in the survey |
| C．The volunteers were asked to listen to three pieces of music in all |
| D．Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major can cause positive emotions |
| A．add | B．strengthen | C．cause | D．reduce |
| A．People should listen to sad music. |
| B．Happy music can make people sad. |
| C．Sad music may actually cause positive emotions. |
| D．Sad music is really bad to people. |
In fact, it is not the first popular sentence pattern on the Internet. Many other types of popular network words include those evolved from “the slogans of Vancl(凡客网)” and actor’s lines of “The Legend of Concubine Zhen Huan”.
The explosive spread of the sentence “How do you see it, Yuanfang?” again proved the vast power of the network spread. The appearance of a buzzword(流行词) on the Internet may be coincidental, but the spread of numerous buzzwords has started a social and cultural phenomenon. It is more noticeable that the spread is not a deliberate choice but by chance. Usually, everyone has known about it, except the one concerned.
The appearance of buzzwords is resulting from the agreement of netizens. If something is new and interesting enough, it will cause public attention.
The rise of these buzzwords also benefits from their strong “adhesive(粘着的) force”. After analyzing these buzzwords, we find that they have a common character, namely “novel in structure but empty in content”. Therefore, any concrete contents can be added in these buzzwords, creating fantastic results.
Taking the “Yuanfang-style” as an example, its popularity displayed a social mentality of questioning. Although it seems a little funny to ask “Yuanfang”, a fictional character, and some people even find it boring. This way of asking a question reveals a valuable quality-listening. The Internet provides a space for everyone to express their views, but it also causes controversies. What’s your opinion, Yuanfang?
小题1:We can learn from the passage that Yuanfang .
| A．is the busiest person in modern industrial societies |
| B．plays an important role in a Chinese TV series |
| C．is a fictional figure currently popular with netizens |
| D．starts a social and cultural phenomenon by himself |
| A．a choice made on purpose | B．a choice made by accident |
| C．a choice done in person | D．a choice done at ease |
| A．The dialogues between Di Renjie and Yuanfang help understand the network buzzwords. |
| B．The “Yuanfang-style” suggests once again that the power of the network spread is quite vast. |
| C．The spread of numerous buzzwords has started a social development of structure and content. |
| D．The result of the netizens’ agreement directly leads to the rise of some socially strong problems. |
| A．People benefited from the Internet on which they can learn a lot about real society. |
| B．People learned about some controversies from the Internet and decided to deal with them. |
| C．People provided a space through which they can display their own criminal mentality. |
| D．People found out a place where they can question and express their different views. |
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