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Should parents ever hit their children?
Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking (打屁股) has been falling over the years. But surveys also show that 75 percent to nearly 90 percent of parents admit spanking their child at least once.
I was raised in a zero-tolerance( 零容忍) home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to physical punishment. And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it.
Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children.
But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn’t the answer.
Two years ago , Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive(好斗的).
Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the topic of children and spanking for decades. He said that children who were physically punished have lower IQs than their peers. It may be that children with lower IQs were more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive (反作用) to their mental development, as well.
Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks (用巴掌打) on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit.
Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have never been spanked. There are a greater number of children growing up without ever having been physically punished. Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any better than those who were sometimes spanked.
There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers. But I still believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline (管教) without ever turning to physical punishment.
小题1: What can we know from the research in the second paragraph?
A.Many of the parents made no response to the survey.
B.More and more people support spanking in public.
C.Most parents have the experience of spanking their children.
D.Many of the parents think they should hit their children.
小题2: According to Marjorie Gunnoe’s research, ________ .
A.the children who have never been spanked do better than those who were sometimes spanked
B.instead of harmless, spanking can have a little benefit
C.spanking has little effect on the children’s future performance
D.the teens who were often spanked are more likely to be aggressive
小题3: In the author’s opinion, the best parents are the ones ______.
A.who often use physical punishmentB.who never use physical punishment
C.who use physical punishment properlyD.who take physical punishment as useful tool
小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.The author’s parents were strict with him when he was young.
B.The author thinks his parents’ spanking did no harm to him.
C.Murray Straus thinks spanking has nothing to do with children’s IQs.
D.Some parents spank their children because they can’t control their tempers.

答案
小题1:C小题1:C小题1:B小题1:C
解析

核心考点
试题【Should parents ever hit their children?Research suggests many of us are likely t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In American schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game. This can be the most important event of the year except graduation(毕业) or commencement(授奖典礼) day. Students plan homecoming day for many weeks in advance(预先).
Several days before Homecoming, students start to decorate(装饰) the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team, and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of school clubs build booths(摊位) and sell lemonade,apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome visitors.
During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago. Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the bandcomes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Home-corning Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. Even if the team loses, the students still enjoy Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
小题1:The most important event of the year in high schools and colleges is ________.
A.homecomingB.the football gameC.graduationD.winning the game
小题2: When do students begin to arrange everything for Homecoming?
A.The day before Homecoming.B.Many weeks before the day.
C.when the guests arrive.D.In the days before Homecoming.
小题3: Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming?
A.To see old friends.B.To call on teachers they remember.
C.To watch the football game.D.To go home to see their family.
小题4:The underline words “vote” in the fifth paragraph means ________.
A.attend a meetingB.elect or choose
C.hold a celebration(庆祝)D.have a football match
小题5:Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?
A.The students who is liked most by the others.
B.The guest who is most popular with the students.
C.The students who is most liked by the guests.
D.The player who plays best in the football game.

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 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Education for Japanese children is free for the first nine years and all children must go to school for six years of primary schooling and three years of secondary schooling. In the primary and secondary school, about 99.9% of school-age children are present. School usually begins at 8 o’clock in the morning and ends at 3 o’clock in the afternoon on weekdays and at noon on Saturdays. The school year begins in April and ends in March. There is a summer holiday in August and a winter holiday during the New Year season.
After nine years of schooling, students can enter the three-year high school by passing an examination and by paying a small charge each year. After high school, students can go on to study at different kinds of colleges, usually for four years. There are also two-year junior colleges.
小题1: The passage mainly discusses _____________.
A.colleges in JapanB.free education in Japan
C.education in JapanD.school time in Japan
小题2:If you want to go to high school in Japan, you must ______________________.
A.pay a small amount of money
B.study at primary and secondary school for 9 years
C.take part in the exam and pay a little money
D.pass the exam and pay a little money
小题3: What is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Types of colleges.B.Times for schooling
C.The teaching staff(教职员工)D.The number of children attending schools
小题4:How many days do the Japanese students have to go to school every week?
A.Two daysB.Four and a half daysC.Five daysD.Five and a half days

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Parents are a child’s first teachers. But some parents never learned from good examples. In New York City, a nonprofit agency called Covenant House tries to help homeless young mothers become good parents.
The twelve or so teenagers who live at the shelter attend parenting classes four days a week. The class is called Mommy and Me. Teacher Delores Clemens is a mother of five and a grandmother. She teaches basic skills, like how to give a baby a bath and how to dress a baby depending on the season.
She remembers one student who learned from her mother not to pick up a crying baby. The mother said that would only make the child needy and overly demanding. Delores Clemens says, “that"s not true. You have to hold your baby! He is crying for a reason. If you never pick him up, he"s going to keep crying. Pick your baby up. Cuddle your baby. Hug him! And she started to do that. They just want a little cuddling and a little love. And it works!”
Delores Clemens says her students also learn how to be good mothers by letting themselves be mothered. Around three hundred fifty teenage mothers graduate from Covenant House"s Mommy and Me class every year.
In class, with her baby son is Natasha. She lived on the streets. She is glad not only for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House. As she told reporter Adam Phillips, she is also glad for the help they offer in seeking a more secure life.
The World Health Organization says the United States has forty-one births for every one thousand girls age fifteen to nineteen. That is higher than other developed countries, as well as some developing ones. By comparison, northern neighbor Canada has fourteen births and southern neighbor Mexico has eighty-two.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.Parents who are a child’s first teachers.
B.A class where teens learn mothering and are mothered.
C.A nonprofit agency that offers a more secure life.
D.A kind teacher who help homeless young mothers.
小题2:Covenant Houses’ Mommy and Me class is intended to _____.
A.help homeless young mothers become good parents
B.provide homeless young mothers with a warm shelter
C.help mothers in New York be good parents
D.teach some parents how to love their children
小题3:What can we know about Delores Clemens from the text?
A.She has a mother of five and a grandmother.
B.She thinks a crying baby should be picked up and hugged.
C.She teaches advanced skills on how to be good mothers.
D.She is very glad for the warmth and shelter of Covenant House.
小题4: According to the World Health Organization, which country has the highest births for girls age fifteen to nineteen?
A.CanadaB.the United States of AmericaC.MexicoD.Britain

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  Dolphins and sharks are showing up in surprisingly shallow water just off the Florida coast.Mullets,crabs,rays and small fish gather by the thousands off an Alabama pier.Birds covered in oil are crawling(爬)deep into marshes(沼泽),never to be seen again.
Marine scientists studying the effects of the BP disaster(英国石油公司漏油事件)are seeing some strange phenomena.Fish and other wildlife seem to be fleeing the oil out in the Gulf and gathering in cleaner waters along the coast in a trend that some researchers see as a potentially troubling sign.The animals.presence close to shore means their usual habitat is badly polluted,and the crowding could result in mass die-offs as fish run out of oxygen.Also,the animals could easily be captured by their enemies.
The nearly two-month-old spill(漏油)has created an environmental disaster in US history as tens of millions of gallons have flown into the Gulf of Mexico ecosystem.Scienfists are seeing some unusual things as they try to understand the effects on thousands of species of marine life.For nearly four hours Monday,a three-person crew with Greenpeace cruised(巡航)past delicate islands and mangrove-dotted inlets in Barataria Bay off southern Louisiana.They saw dolphins by the dozen frolicking(嬉戏)in the oily sheen(光泽)and oil-tinged pelicans feeding their young.But they spotted no dead animals.
“I think part of the reason why we’re not seeing more yet is that the impacts of this crisis are really just beginning,”Greenpeace marine biologist John Hocevar said.
The counting of dead wildlife in the Gulf is more than an academic exercise;the deaths will help determine how much BP pays in damages.
小题1:What do the marine life react to the BP disaster?
A.Dolphins and sharks show up in deep water.
B.Tens of thousands of marine animals are found dead.
C.Sea creatures flee from oil spill,gathering near seashore.
D.Birds crawl(爬)deep into caves.
小题2:The environmental disaster was caused by       
A.the lack of environmental sense of BP
B.the nearly two-mouth-old oil spill
C.the crowding marine life
D.the damage of Mexico Gulf ecosystem
小题3:What is John Hocevar’s attitude towards the disaster?
A.DisappointedB.DepressedC.NeutralD.Worried
小题4:From the passage,we can infer that         
A.marine scientists have seen some strange phenomena.
B.the disaster has little influence on dolphins.
C.a three-person crew reached no conclusion.
D.BP will pay much money according to the number of dead wildlife there.

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WHAT happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.
Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high school"s monitoring system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.
While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist. He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.
When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many "security measures" in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地).
The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.
小题1: What kind of article does this passage belong to?     
A.A fascinating story.B.A book review.
C.News reportD.A TV programme
小题2: The underlined word destruction in the passage means         .     
A.damageB.rewardC.ruinD.protection
小题3: Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because         .        
A.he killed his friend
B.he bombed a military vehicle
C.he did something that a possible terrorist could do
D.his injured friend disappeared
小题4: From the second paragraph we can infer that         .     
A.Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
B.Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life
C.Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
D.Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world
小题5: In the end of the book, Marcus Yallow         .      
A.is supposed to be more irresponsible
B.becomes aware of very serious issues about his society
C.presents a young man who is irresponsible
D.plays a popular online game in real life

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