题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
For example, if you force yourself to smile or laugh, even when you don"t feel like smiling or laughing, if you keep at it for a few minutes, you will soon feel like it. Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings. Control your thoughts and you can control your feelings. Positive thinking is important in all aspects of our lives. There is probably no single factor more important in determining your success in achieving your career objectives than your own attitude.
It"s often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold. You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.
小题1:We can infer from the passage that .
| A．positive thinking can cure you of your diseases |
| B．positive thinking can easily be generated by anyone |
| C．a decline of hormone may cause you to be depressed |
| D．a specific chemical reaction is the cause of negative thinking |
| A．Feeling and thoughts can generate each other. |
| B．It"s easier to control thoughts than to control feelings. |
| C．Your success depends wholly on your attitude. |
| D．Keeping smiling will surely make you successful. |
| A．control your feeling to what is happening to you |
| B．be king in your office |
| C．pay no attention to what is going on around you |
| D．take positive attitude in the office of militant negativism |
| A．The Bad Effect of Negative Thinking | B．Why Should People Think |
| C．Thinking: The Vital Way | D．Positive Thinking Benefits People |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了经过研究发现人们的积极的思想能够使人感觉振奋，能够使身体产生更多的荷尔蒙，能使人更加健康，增强自身的免疫力，有利于我们成功地实现自身的目标。而相反，消极的思想使人产生的荷尔蒙减少，容易降低人的免疫力，最后作者提倡我们要采取积极的态度对待一切事情。
小题1:这是推理理解题。根据while negative thinking results in a decline of hormone (荷尔蒙) 。This leads to illness and depression. 消极的想法导致荷尔蒙的减少，会引起疾病和沮丧，故选C。
小题2:这是细节理解题。根据Feelings can generate (导致)thoughts, but thoughts can also generate feelings.故选A。
小题3:这是细节理解题。根据It"s often been said that in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king. And in the office of militant (好战) negativism, the positive workers shine like gold.故选D。
小题4:这是标题归纳题。根据You cannot control external events, but you can learn to control your reaction to those events and thereby have a positive attitude and be happy. This vital key to success is totally within your control. Use it.故选D。
点评：阅读理解题目中的作者意图题目可以包括意图、态度、目的题目，在考试中出现的比率很大。不同的文章可能有不同的写作意图,但写作意图通常有以下三种：1）to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）
本文属于第二种情况。
核心考点
试题【One would have to be a fool to overlook (忽视)the importance of using positive(积极的】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
While it’s well known that our bones need calcium, some studies suggest that high calcium intake doesn’t necessarily lower a person’s risk for fractures（骨折）. A Harvard study found that people who drank two or more glasses of milk had no greater protection from breaking a bone than those who drank a glass or less a week.
There is no doubt that we need calcium. Some anti-dairy supporters claim dairy products can lead to heart disease. Much of this claim is based on high-fat dairy products, like cheese and cream, which may indeed lead to some health problems. Some studies have linked high milk intakes with a risk of prostate cancer; this seems also to be caused by high-fat dairy products, but not by dairy products in general.
Although milk has always been regarded as the most important thing we need for our bones, one of the most important things in strengthening bones and reducing the risk of osteoporosis（骨质疏松）is weight-bearing exercise, such as jogging, walking, and weight lifting.
Perhaps we should think of dairy products as less like a nutrient and more like a food. If you like it, eat it. If not, find something else to eat. Some claims may not be completely true. When I eat cream, I’m not thinking about calcium, protein, or any such thing. I’m thinking it is delicious.
小题1:What is the best title for this passage?
| A．Milk: is it really necessary for children? | B．The disadvantages of drinking milk. |
| C．Milk causes health problems. | D．Milk: is it really good for the body? |
| A．avoid milk with Vitamin D and Vitamin A added |
| B．spend some time exercising |
| C．take in as much calcium as possible |
| D．drink more than two glasses of milk every day |
| A．milk is the most important thing that we need for our bones |
| B．children should not be permitted to eat cream |
| C．milk should be considered more like a food than a nutrient |
| D．children should drink milk whether they like it or not |
| A．Some dairy products may harm our health. |
| B．Milk has the highest level of protein of any food. |
| C．The writer seldom drank milk when he was young |
| D．People who drink milk every day are at a high risk of getting a heart disease. |
Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus __8___. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you __ 9___ to go in or out. __10___ you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages __11__ them all the time? People can communicate __12___ many other ways. A (An) 13__ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books __14___ to tell you about all wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know __15__ is going on in the world.
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I am a college student. Nowadays games on the net are very popular with college students. Some of my roommates are very interested in them. They not only play games in their free time, but also keep talking about them at night when lights are off, and they regard games as part of life. I’ve begged(乞求) them to give it up, but they wouldn’t listen to me. It has become a rather big problem. Should I report it to our teachers or do something else?
Ted,
Dear Ted:
Drop it. Your roommates, as grown-ups, can do whatever they want with their time so long as it doesn’t break school rules or violate(防碍) other people’s interests.
Playing perhaps gives these students relaxation(放松) from hard study. If they play too often, have little time to study, and they will reap what they have sown, but you will not. Reporting to the teachers would only harm your good name in your dormitory(宿舍). However you have rights to ask your roommates to be quiet when you need sleep. If they aren’t angry with you, they will stop talking. But be polite and friendly. Perhaps, in return, join them in a game or two.
Victor.
小题1:According to the first letter, many college students enjoy__________.
| A．playing computer games | B．searching information on the Internet |
| C．sending e-mails | D．buying things online |
| A．break their computers | B．sell their computers to teachers |
| C．stop playing computer games | D．play games in the day, not at night |
| A．can violate school rules or other people’s interests |
| B．have their rights to quarrel with Ted |
| C．can relax themselves while playing games on the net |
| D．can study even better if they play games on the net |
| A．report to the teachers | B．harm his good name in the dormitory |
| C．quarrel with his roommates | D．learn how to get on well with others |
| A．自食其果 | B．随心所欲地做事 | C．回家种庄稼 | D．逃避责任 |
We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart．We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day．I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world．
Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance （昏昏欲睡） we were all caught in．"Mom, let"s run through the rain," she said．
"No, honey．We"ll wait until it slows down a bit," Mom replied．
This young child waited about another minute and repeated: "Mom, let"s run through the rain．"
" We"ll get wet totally if we do," Mom said．
"No, we won"t, Mom．That"s not what you said this morning," the young girl said as she tore at her Mom"s arm．
"This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?"
"Don"t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!"
The entire crowd stopped dead silent．I dare say you couldn"t hear anything but the rain．We all stood silently. No one came or left in. the next few minutes,Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say．
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly．Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child"s lifetime when innocent trust can be developed so that it will bloom into faith．"Honey, you are absolutely right．Let"s run through the rain．If get wet, well maybe we just need washing," Mom said．Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and they held their shopping bags over their heads just in case．They got soaked．But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars．And yes, I did．I ran．I got wet．I needed washing．
You may lose your material possessions, your money and even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories．So don"t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories．
小题1:Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "affirmation"?
| A．happiness | B．approval | C．disagreement | D．love |
| A．Her husband was cured of his cancer． |
| B．She was strong-willed and considerate． |
| C．She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said． |
| D．Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in． |
| A．The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune． |
| B．Parents should act more bravely than their children． |
| C．Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children to grow well． |
| D．Children should learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents． |
| A．Run Through the Rain | B．Be a Determined Mother |
| C．Wait in the Rain | D．Have a Wonderful Experience |
Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.
In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.
But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.
Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.
However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to 19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.
“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael, a researcher in the US.
小题1:According to Robert Schwartz，_________.
| A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the US |
| B．students should get contact with the working world at high school |
| C．education reform should focus on students’performance in exams |
| D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience |
| A．Arguments about recent US education reform. |
| B．Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers. |
| C．The lack of career-based courses in US high schools. |
| D．Advice for American high school leavers. |
| A．discouraging | B．interesting | C．creative | D．unbearable |
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