题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Activities in Among the Boys are in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior. First, community-based youth development programs are considered important parts of a comprehensive prevention method, particularly in high-risk neighborhoods. Second, compensatory(补偿) education that targets at risk youth for academic failure is also considered an effective prevention method. Third, interventions(介入) aimed at improving youth’s moral reasoning, social problem-solving, and thinking skills are reported to be effective methods for reducing violence in high-risk populations, especially when carried out with elementary school-aged boys. Finally, Among the Boys has an adapted tutoring part, considered an effective prevention tool. Tutoring is typically a one-to-one match between a tutor and a youth, but Among the Boys employs what is referred to as “group tutoring.” Among the Boys makes up for its high student-tutor ratio(比例) with quality and quantity of time, as the program meets after school, on Saturdays, and all day during the summer, and is staffed primarily by males, an unusual quality among educational programs.
Among the Boys is rare and successful form of grassroots program, and represents the dream of a successful male who grew up in the Highland Park neighborhood and has returned to make a valuable contribution to his community.
小题1:Which of the following most accurately describes the organization of the second paragraph？
| A．A theory is presented and proved with data. |
| B．A statement is made and supported with examples. |
| C．A problem is put forward and solutions are suggested |
| D．A situation is described and a prediction is provided |
| A．Art programs can promote painting but cannot prevent school failure. |
| B．Social problem-solving skills are not important for high school-age youth. |
| C．Most educational programs have some female staff members. |
| D．Teamwork produces better paintings than does independent work. |
| A．Among the Boys employs a traditional tutoring model |
| B．tutoring is effective only with elementary school-age boys |
| C．tutoring prevents the youth’s attention from wandering off |
| D．increased hours with a group can be as effective as a one-to-one tutoring relationship |
| A．sought contributions to make his program successful |
| B．designed the program for the same neighborhood in which he grew up |
| C．is seeking reelection for the Highland Park community school board |
| D．was a successful graduate of Among the Boys when he was a youth |
| A．forgiving | B．doubtful | C．praising | D．ignorant |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：文章是关于一项成功的社区课外活动Among the Boys。文中介绍了这项活动的教育理念，培养目标，以及教育方式方法等。
小题1:B推理判断题。第二段开头提出“Activities in Among the Boys are in agreement with the best practices in the prevention of high-risk behavior.”论点，然后从四个方面去论证解释。所以B选项正确。
小题2:C 推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段“ and is staffed primarily by males, an unusual quality among educational programs.”判断应该有一小部分females。所以C选项正确。
小题3:D 细节理解题。从第二段“but Among the Boys employs what is referred to as “group tutoring.” Among the Boys makes up for its high student-tutor ratio(比例) with quality and quantity of time,”可知作者认为group tutorig 是和a one-to-one tutoring一样有效的方式。所以D为正确选项。
小题4:B推理判断题。从文章最后“ represents the dream of a successful male who grew up in the Highland Park neighborhood and has returned to make a valuable contribution to his community. ”判断可知B选项正确。这是一个在the Highland Park neighborhood长大的成功人士的梦想，并且他回来为他的社区做贡献。所以B为正确选项
小题5:C 推理判断题。从最后一段“a successful form of grassroots program,”和“make a valuable contribution”中褒义形容词“successful”“valuable”可知作者对这个活动是持赞赏的态度。正确选项为C。
核心考点
试题【Among the Boys is a unique after-school program for boys living in the Highland 】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
McCarroll has good reasons for rejecting fur. Each year, tens of millions of amimals, including dogs and cats, needlessly suffer and die to fuel the fur industry. But what did Jay McCarroll use in place of fur?“I have patchwork pieces that contain all sorts of combinations of fabrics. The rest is cotton, nylon, polyester…you name it. I even have some stuff made out of bamboo / cotton blend. Anything but fur and leather,”he told Fashion Wire Daily.
“So many people want to protect animals and live their lives without causing unnecessary cruelty. More than two thirds of Americans have pets, and we share a bond with animals every day. Saying no to fur can help millions of animals, and we want to show our respect to leading designers like Jay who embrace compassion(同情) as the fashion,”said Michael Markarian, executive vice president of The HSUS.“It is great to see leaders in the fashion industry recognizing that the animals need their fur more than we do.”
小题1:Which of the following is true about Jay McCarroll?
| A．He is a famous fashion designer. |
| B．He is the executive vice president of the HSUS. |
| C．He is an editor of Fashion Wire Daily. |
| D．He is the head of an animal protection organization. |
| A．A new unit of a book. | B．The beginning of a new trend. |
| C．The latest issue of a magazine. | D．A newly established organization. |
| A．Polyester. | B．Bamboo. | C．Leather. | D．Patchwork pieces. |
| A．Human beings depend emotionally on animals. |
| B．Fashion can go hand in hand with compassion for life. |
| C．Fur is more effective than bamboo/cotton blend for clothing. |
| D．Fur is more expensive than other materials for fashion designers. |
So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
小题1: What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
| A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood. |
| B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work. |
| C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue. |
| D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins. |
| A．Challenging mental work. | B．Unpleasant emotions. |
| C．Endless tasks. | D．Physical labor. |
| A．He agrees with them. | B．He doubts them. |
| C．He argues against them. | D．He hesitates to accept them. |
| A．have some good food. | B．enjoy their work |
| C．exercise regularly | D．discover fatigue toxins |
小题1:Which is the topic for the passage?
| A．Traditional Education |
| B．Open Education |
| C．The Students Are Human Beings First |
| D．Two Kinds of Different Education |
| A．The students are human beings first, and students second. |
| B．The students should be responsible for what they do. |
| C．The students’ ideas and feelings are very important. |
| D．The teachers should allow the students to do what they want to do. |
| A．they should praise the students all the time |
| B．they should tell the students what to do all the time |
| C．the students should know much about the world |
| D．the students should learn much about the world from their teachers |
| A．students needn’t study as hard as they did before |
| B．students can learn more about the world in open education |
| C．most of the teachers don’t agree with the idea of open education |
| D．most of the students prefer traditional education to open education |
According to one story, a sheepherder named Kaldi, as he tended his sheep, noticed the effect of coffee beans. He noticed that the sheep became excited after eating the red “cherries" from a certain plant when they changed pastures (牧场). He tried it himself, and was soon as overactive as his sheep. Another story relates that a monk happened to discover that this fruit from the shiny green plant could help him stay awake.
Another legend gives us the name for coffee, “mocha”. Omar, an Arabian was thrown to the desert with his followers to die of starvation. In desperation, Omar had his friends boil and eat the fruit from an unknown plant. Not only did the soup save the group, but the residents of the nearest town, Mocha, took their survival as a religious sign. The plant and its beverage (饮料) were named Mocha to honor this event.
Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia, whose inhabitants believed it to be a tasty thing and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. The government forbade transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled (走私) beans to some mountains near Mysore, India, and started a farm there. Early in this century, some of those original plants were found still growing fruitfully in the region.
Coffee today is grown and enjoyed worldwide, and is one of the few crops that small farmers in third-world countries can profitably export.
小题1:What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
| A．A sheepherder used coffee beans to keep sheep excited. |
| B．Coffee was a special kind of red cherry from a certain plant. |
| C．A sheepherder and a monk accidently discovered coffee’s effect. |
| D．Sheep ate a lot of coffee beans while they changed pastures. |
| A．Kaldi’s story. | B．The monk’s story. |
| C．Omar’s story. | D．Baba Budan’s story. |
| A．a town | B．an Arabian | C．a kind of coffee | D．a sheepherder |
| A．The Secret of Coffee | B．The Tales of Coffee |
| C．People’s Love for Coffee | D．The Function of Coffee |
There are different kinds of pollutants, each of which comes from different sources. It is necessary to identify the source of pollution, in order to make a policy to eliminate them.
Different products, processes and activities of our industrialized world together form the major source of pollution. The forms of pollution can be mainly divided into three kinds—solid, liquid and gas.
These pollutions have greatly damaged our planet and continue to do so. In fact, pollution is threatening our existence. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even posed a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take action to solve our environmental problems. For instance, new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution, the public must receive the education about the danger of pollution and so on.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and our later generation. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to deal with these situations by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution, I hope the problems will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.
小题1: How many examples of environmental problems are given in the first paragraph?
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．In all there are three kinds of pollution |
| B．If people continue to pollute our planet, there will be no trees. |
| C．Industrial pollution has been completely controlled. |
| D．Laws have been passed to stop pollution and protect our environment. |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．5 | D．6 |
| A．despair | B．negative | C．optimistic | D．hopeless |
最新试题
- 1(2009·北京崇文期末检测)2008年8月1日，我国第一条具有自主知识产权、国际一流水平的京津高速城际铁路正式通车运营
- 22013年11月十八届三中全会召开之前，引起了各方对它的高度关注。外媒普遍认为反腐败和经济结构调整将成为此次会议的重点。
- 3如图所示，线圈匝数足够多，其直流电阻为3欧，先合上电键K，过一段时间突然断开K，则下列说法中正确的有（ ）A．电灯立即
- 4流经西双版纳的主要河流是 [ ]A．元江
- 5陕西是我国优质苹果产业基地。2004年某果业公司与当地农民签订了生产收购300吨符合欧洲人口味的“粉红女士” 优质苹果的
- 6在伏安法测电阻的实验中，待测电阻Rx约为200Ω，电压表V的内阻约为2kΩ，电流表A的内阻约为10Ω，测量电路中电流表的
- 7选出下面各项中字音有误的一项：A补裰duō 渎职dú连篇累牍dú穷兵黩武dúB赎罪shú头发fà发达fā悱恻fěi 芳菲
- 8已知-3≤x≤5，求：|x+3|+x2-10x+25的值．
- 9在如图所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0V，内阻不计，L1、L2、L3为3个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图
- 10生物圈的范围是大气圈、水圈和岩石圈的上层．______．
热门考点
- 1设函数，其中。（Ⅰ）若，求a的值；（Ⅱ）当时，讨论函数在其定义域上的单调性；（Ⅲ）证明：对任意的正整数，不等式都成立。
- 2下列物质中，属于强电解质的是（填序号，下同）______，属于弱电解质的是______，既不属于电解质也不属于非电解质的
- 3Perhaps the most important characteristic of rap music is th
- 4【题文】已知集合A={1,2,3,4},B={x|x=n2,n∈A},则A∩B等于( )A．{1,4}B．{2,3}C
- 5红细胞呈现红色，是因为（ ）A．染色所致B．红细胞中的血红蛋白是红色C．红细胞没有细胞核D．红细胞运输氧气
- 6写出适合条件的锐角α ，α=（ ）， ，则α=（ ）
- 7阅读下面的文言文，将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。 昔者，秦缪公乘马①而为败②，右服③失而野人④取之。缪公
- 8小题1:Can you give me some __________ (建议) on my English study
- 9下图是隋朝重大历史事件的时间轴，图中的①、②、③代表相关的历史事件，按事件发生的先后顺序排列，正确的选项是[ ]
- 10发展混合动力车是实施节能减排的重要措施之一。汽车上坡或加速时，电动机提供推动力，降低了汽油的消耗；在刹车和下坡时电动机处