当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读理解。阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)       Psychology (心理学) tells us that many ...
题目
题型:同步题难度:来源:
阅读理解。
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)       Psychology (心理学) tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks,
especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result.
In that way, we become stronger and braver.
     Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn"t have the fear to move on.This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and don"t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on!
      In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides us with the desire to
experiment and take chances.
     Risk taking is a great benefit that allowed our ancestors ( 祖先) to become stronger and stronger day
by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new land. This attitude has become a part of our modem culture.Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous.
      Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. We need to take risks so that we can
finish many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve
are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they
could not make more money.
     We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn
money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else____. It is all part of the game. It"s one of the most important parts of life.1.  What is the main idea of the passage? ( Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
   Don"t let the failures that you have experienced prevent you from taking risks and living a meaningful life.
__________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.  
( Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________
4. Why do people ride a roller coaster although they know it is dangerous? ( Please answer within 10
words)
__________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________
答案
1. Taking risk is importan/necessary for our life.
2. Please step out and don"t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest.
3. without taking a risk.
4.  Because taking risks is part of our human nature/ Taking risks has hecome a part of our modern culture.
5. 冒险对我们来说是好的,尤其是为了得到渴望已久的。
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)       Psychology (心理学) tells us that many 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     With another invention in use, viewers will be also able to watch TV while walking to the office, taking a bus or simply waiting in line for lunch.
     A Beijing-based company named Innofidei Inc. claims to have developed the first mobile TV chip for
the market, which can change hundreds of thousands of mobiles into micro-TVs.
     With this chip, people can receive TV signals on their phones and watch programs without any time or space limitations.
     "As long as the handset terminal (接收终端设备) has a colored screen and a battery, our chip can turn it into a mobile TV," said Meng Fei, director of Innofidei"s business development department. The chip can be placed into a cell phone, a PDA, an MP4, a digital camera or even a laptop. He said that this, together with plans by China"s state broadcaster, would ensure the 2008 Games lives up to its promise as a
"People"s Olympics".
     "Our chips are cheap so that cell phones with them will not be much different in price from regular
phones," Meng said. "CCTV will offer some free channels during the Games, so people can enjoy the
Olympics for free."
     SARFT(国家广播电影电视总局) is planning to build a regional test network in Beijing and hopes to start trials as soon as possible. The goal is to deploy CMMB (部署中国移动多媒体广播) on a national level by the first half of 2008.
     Innofidei is now busy selling their chips to cell phone makers so that the new generation of phones
reaches the market in early 2008.
     "Our invention successfully combines the good points of the two best-selling consumer products in
history-TV sets and cell phones, " said Meng. "In the near future, soccer fans won"t be tearing their hair out because they are stuck in traffic and missing the chance to see their favorite team"s play."
     Local baseball fans, meanwhile, will be able to draw comfort from the knowledge that-both at the
Olympics and afterwards-their teams will be playing on a field designed to help recycle water.1. Which of the following CANNOT be turned into a mobile TV according to the passage?A. A cell phone.      
B. A PDA.          
C. An MP3.        
D. A laptop.2. Which of the following would possibly happen with the invention of the chip?A. Sports fans watch Olympic Games on cell phones in 2008.
B. People watch video CDs on the MP4.
C. A game addict plays 3D games on a PDA.
D. Listening to news broadcast on radio.3. We can infer from the passage that _______.A. we cannot buy a mobile TV before the 2008 Olympic Games.
B. soccer fans will be angry when they miss the chance to see a TV program.
C. the baseball field will play a part in helping recycle water.
D. the invention of the chip successfully combines TV sets and cell phones.4. The best title for this passage would be "_______".A. A new invention for Olympics          
B. A new generation of cell phones
C. Watching live games on TV for free      
D. People"s Olympics
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Why do we call the sounds of birds, whales and insects songs? Because something about what we hear seems to have beauty, and some mellifluous (动听的) structure that touches us more than any possible
message. Though for many years science has cautioned against hearing too much of what we humans
would like to hear when we are trying to understand animal sounds, the musicality in some sounds is now
starting to have an effect on the science of animal communication itself.
     Many specific animal sounds express aggression(进攻), warning, or food, but such practical
explanations are tough to apply to the long songs. Some whale songs can go on for up to 24 hours. The
usual explanation for birdsong is that the birds are singing to attract mates or to announce the limits of their area. But the audience is not always evident for these long love songs, which have many of the elements
related to human music: rhythm, melody (旋律), themes, repeating patterns, organization, variety, interest - all adding up to something humans have found beautiful for thousands of years. "Birds taught man," wrote Roman poet and philosopher (哲学家) Lucretius, "and taught them songs before their art began."
     What is the scientific value of such sounds? The advantage of hearing music in nature and trying to
reach out to nature through music is that though we don"t fully understand it, it is so accessible.
     Music refuses explanation, but it clearly expresses something deep and important, which humans can"t
live without. Finding music in the sound of birds, whales and other animals makes the farther frontiers
(边缘) of nature see much closer to us. 1. The underlined phrase "cautioned against" in Paragraph 1 probably means "_____". A. warned against            
B. fought against
C. been filled with            
D. been satisfied with 2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. We call the songs of birds" sounds because there is beauty that sounds pleasant to the ears.
B. It is believed that birds are singing to attract mates or to warn the limits of their areas.
C. The songs of a bird really carry an emotional message such as "aggression and caring".
D. It is not very long for people to know that birdsong does have something beautiful. 3. By saying "Birds taught man", what did Lucretius mean? A. People teach rhythm, melody, themes, repeating patterns to birds.
B. Birds can teach people how to go on singing a song up to 24 hours.
C. Human music has, in fact, come from the sounds of birds in nature.
D. Humans learned something beautiful from the sounds of many animals4. From the passage we know that music in nature _____. A. can"t be explained at all  
B. is very easy to pick up and listen to
C. can"t be understood at all  
D. is of no scientific value
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Try imagining what the world will be like in the year 3000. Some serious thinkers are starting to imagine just that.
     Bart: I don"t know that present-day electronic chips are, but some sort of chips - I"d guess maybe
plastic. Our three-pound brain is definitely a wonder, perhaps the greatest wonder of natural biology. In
this coming century, we"ll be re-engineering the brain a piece at a time, first with implants (植入物) and
finally engineering an complete replacement. There"s no question that in the distant future we"ll play the
music of the mind on instruments different from the current ones. So, yes, chips are our destiny (命运).
     Edward: In 3000 perhaps the biggest difference from today is that there will be no more men. Females can have female children, without any need for men. In about ten years, we"ll find the cocktail that women can take to have female children. There"ll be no need for men at all.
     Greg: What is Heaven? Heaven"s a place where you can create worlds at will, and the ideal Heaven is where you run the whole thing yourself. The current means of getting to Heaven involve various
supernatural systems for which, at this point, there"s no scientific evidence. So I think we can reduce
Heaven to an engineering project which we"re doing. The demand for Heaven is great-witness the desire of every human heart, from the people who built the ancient pyramids to modern society, to live beyond one"s given time. Our plan is to change human consciousness from the brain to bits of information in a computer
chip, or some other kind of computational medium, so that just by thinking we"ll be able to create our own personal world. And I think the first stage of Heaven will be the feeling world, and beyond that I think we"d find a higher, more spiritual plane.1. According to Bart, the brain may be the greatest wonder in the future because _____.A. it may weigh as much as 3 pounds  
B. it may be driven by plastic chips
C. it may be replaced by robots    
D. it may play the music of the mind2. What does Bart refer to by saying "chips are our destiny"?A. Chips are our last choice in the future.
B. Chips are on the way to controlling mind.
C. Chips are the production of future technology.
D. Chips are the implants in the distant future.3. In 3000, what about the population of the world?A. It will be all made up of females.  
B. It will be larger than that of present.
C. It will mainly consists of children.
D. It will be reduced by a drink of cocktail.4. According to Greg, Heaven in the future is a place where _____.A. your scientific idea exists    
B. you have once traveled
C. your own thought travels  
D. your material world is formed
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     From the jagged (锯齿状的) peaks of the Himalayas to the powerful Yangtze River that flows into the Pacific, China"s vast terrain (地带) and varied climate make it the sixth most biologically diverse nation on
the planet.
     Since 1998, The Nature Conservancy has been working in China"s northwest Yunnan Province to
protect some of the amazing natural and cultural diversity unique to this country for its future generations. In cooperation with Chinese local and state government agencies, the Conservancy established the Yunnan
Great Rivers Project, which protects an area about the size of West Virginia.
     Did you know?
     ●China contains 10% of the world"s total species.
     ●At least 15% of China"s mammal species and 8% of its bird species are found nowhere else on
Earth.
     ●Nearly 15,000 plant species are native to Yunnan Province.
     ●Yunnan is home to 75% of Tibetan medicinal herbs and 30 endangered species.
     What is the Nature Conservancy trying to do?
     Education for Sustainability (可持续性)
     The Nature Conservancy recognizes that environmental education is an important element of working
closely with local communities to achieve sustainable conservation results. In response, the Conservancy
launched a new program called Education for Sustainability which tests means of teaching and learning that combine conservation goals, social justice, and appropriate development and participation in a vision and mission for personal and social change.
     Promoting Green Tourism
     Tourism is both an environmental threat and an economic opportunity, with the potential to provide
extremely needed income to northwest Yunnan. The Conservancy is working with local communities,
government agencies, and tourism ,enterprises(企业) to develop strategies for "green" tourism which will
limit the footprint of mass tourism while generating income for local people. In addition to combining
tourism development and management at our five action sites, we assisted with regional marketing efforts
to promote eco-tourism opportunities.1. China ranks _____ among the most biologically diverse nations on the planet.A. tenth
B. sixth
C. fifteenth
D. eighth2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The Nature Conservancy has been working in China"s
B. The Nature Conservancy cooperated agencies in the Yunnan Great Rivers Project.
C. Nearly 10% of the world"s plant species are native to Yunnan Province.
D. For the moment the Nature Conservancy is devoting itself to education for sustainability as well as eco-tourism.3. To develop strategies for eco-tourism, the Nature Conservancy is working with the following EXCEPT _________.A. West Virginia            
B. local communities
C. government agencies
D. tourism enterprises4. Which of the following best shows the author"s attitude towards tourism?A. We should greatly promote tourism as it has no disadvantages.
B. Tourism is extremely helpful to people in Yunnan.
C. Tourism does no good to our environment.
D. Tourism is an opportunity for the economy as well as threat to the environment.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     In the 1960s, people asked about your astrological sign(星相). In the 1990s, they wanted to know
your website (网址). These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
Your website is an electronic meeting place for your family, friends and potentially, millions of people
around the world. Best of all, you may not have to spend a cent. The Web is filled with all kinds of
free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.
      Think of your home page as the starting point of your website. Like the table of contents of a
book or a magazine, the home page is the front door. Your site can have one or more pages, depending
on how you design it.
      While web pages vary greatly in their design and content, most use a traditional magazine layout
(版面设计). At the top of the page is a banner(大标题) GRAPHIC. Next comes a greeting and a
short description of the site. Pictures, texts, and links to other websites follow.
      Before you start building your site, do some planning. Think about whom the site is for and what
you want to say. Next, gather up the material that you want to put on the site. Draw a rough layout
on a sheet of paper.
      While there are no rules you have to follow, there are a few things to keep in mind:
      Start simply  If you are too ambitious (雄心勃勃的) at the beginning, you may never get the site
off the ground. You can always add to your site.
Less is better  Most people don"t like to read a lot of text online. Break it into small pieces.
      Smaller is better  Most people connect to the Internet with a modem (调制解调器). Since it can
take a long time to download large image files, keep the file sizes small. Have the rights  Don"t put any
material on your site unless you are sure you can do it legally (合法地). Learn the Net"s Copyright
Article for more about this.
      Now it"s time to roll up your sleeves and start building. Learning the Net Communities provides
tools to help you build your site. 1. The main purpose of the passage is to tell you _____.A. what a website is like     
B. how to build your own website
C. how to meet people online   
D. what a website is made up of2. According to the writer, your website is a place _____.   A. where you can meet people all around the world
B. where you can buy what you want
C. where you can get free services
D. where you can meet people on the Internet 3. The purpose of the home page of your website is _____.  A. to give a list of all the contents of your website
B. to make it look like a front door
C. to direct people to more of your pages
D. to design the cover of a book or magazine4. The writer thinks that if you are too ambitious at the beginning, _____. A. your website may leave no space for adding new things
B. you may never have your website working
C. you may have no idea how to build your website
D. you may tire yourself out
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.