题目
题型：福建省同步题难度：来源：
Journal of Health and Social Behavior.
However, the study also found that when less-educated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact on their health.
From this researchers have concluded that the day-to-day factors that cause stress are not random
(随意的). Where you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day, and how
well you will deal with them.
The research team interviewed a national sample of 1,031 adults daily for eight days about their stress
level and health.People without a high school diploma reported stress on 30 percent of the study days,
people with a high school degree reported stress 38 percent of the time, and people with college degrees
reported stress 44 percent of the time.
"Less advantaged people are less healthy on a daily basis and are more likely to have downward turns
in their health," lead researcher Dr.Joseph Grzywacz, of Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center,
said in a prepared statement. "The downward turns in health were connected with daily stressors
(紧张刺激物) and the effect of daily stressors on their health is much more devastating (毁灭性的) for
the less advantaged."
Grzywacz suggested followup research to determine why lesseducated people report fewer days of
stress when it is known that their stress is more severe and lasting.
"If something happens every day,maybe it"s not seen as a stressor," Grzywacz says."Maybe it is just
life."
B. social status
C. body weight
D. work experience
B. during one of eight days
C. all by Grzywacz
D. in groups
B. People without high school degrees.
C. People with high school degrees.
D. People with college degrees.
B. the effect of education on their health is
C. the level of their education is
D. the degree of their health concern is
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 People with less education suffer fewer stressful days, according to a】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
also have difficulty naming it.One sign of multiple sclerosis is losing the ability to speak clearly.It is
estimated that more than 2.5 million people worldwide suffer from multiple sclerosis.
MS is a disease of the brain and spinal cord (脊髓). In patients with MS, the covering of the nerves
is destroyed.This temporarily blocks signals that pass through the nerves to the muscles of the body and
back to the brain.The disease especially affects the ability to see, the sense of touch and the use of the
arms and legs.Most forms of MS are described as progressive.This means that the disease gets worse as
time passes.
For years, doctors believed that the cause of multiple sclerosis was environment.They believed this
because most of those suffering from the disease lived in northern Europe and the northern half of the
United States.In recent years, however, doctors have changed their beliefs about the causes of MS.
Recent studies support the theory that there are several causes.The studies appear to show that genetic
problems might be involved in making people likely to get the disease.The studies show that environmental causes like viruses or bacteria are more involved.However, researchers have not identified just what those causes might be.Another likely cause is a problem within the body"s defences against diseases, when the
defences misunderstand signals and attack the body.
Recently, an American study shows that women who get plenty of vitamin D during pregnancy(怀
孕) may be protecting their babies from developing MS later in life.Their body produces the vitamin after
contact between the skin and sunlight.
Scientists say multiple sclerosis does not appear to be passed from parents to children.Yet it does
appear to be found in families.The National Multiple Sclerosis Society says one in every 750 Americans
is at risk of developing MS.But the risk rises to one in every 40 people among those who have a close
family member with the disease.
There is no cure for multiple sclerosis.MS does not always result in severe disability.Many patients are
able to live a normal life.The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke says some patients do well with no treatment at all.It notes that many medicines to treat the disease have serious side effects while some carry risks.
1. Which of the following is the sign of MS?
A. The patient can"t name the disease.
B. The patient is short of vitamin D.
C. The patient hasn"t good sense of touch.
D. The patient can"t speak properly.
2. According to the passage, a person is likely to get the disease MS mainly because________.
A. he lives in northern Europe
B. his defences fight against a disease
C. the covering of his muscles is destroyed
D. he has been infected with viruses or bacteria
3. What can be learnt from the passage?
A. Vitamin D is a way to cure the disease MS.
B. There are effective medicines to cure the disease MS.
C. The disease MS must be passed among close family members.
D. The disease MS doesn"t have seriously bad effects on many patients.
4. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. MS, a newlyfound disease
B. MS, a troublesome disease
C. MS, a mysterious disease
D. MS, a deadly disease
Chinese people with large age differences and from all walks of life.Thirty years later, some of them
anxiously wait outside exam spots, praying for good luck for their only child.
The Chinese describe the CEE, or gaokao in Chinese, as "thousands of troops on a singlelog bridge
" because of the limited number of places at universities.For students in the countryside, the tough exams
may be their only opportunity to escape the hardship of country life.
A survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and the China Youth Daily showed 89.6% of
those people felt their fate was changed by the exam.Among those who said their fate was "totally
changed", 69.1% came from the countryside and only 30.9% were from cities.Some Chinese think too
much emphasis is placed on having a university diploma (文凭). It is believed that a person will not find
a proper job without a college certificate, and that there are increasingly fewer jobs even for college
graduates.
Although the CEE is still a major means of selecting people for higher education after 30 years of
development, the society has gradually adjusted its standard.
A lot of people think that the CEE needs reforming, but these reforms will have to be gradual.While
debates over the exam continue, more people believe it is the only open, fair and just way of talent
selection.
| College Entrance Exam Shapes | ||||
| Introduction | ◇The fate of a group of Chinese people with a large 1.________in their age and from all walks of life was changed by the CEE in 1977 and 1978. | |||
| 2.________of the CEE | ◇It is described as "thousands of troops on a singlelog bridge" because the number of places at universities is 3.________. ◇About eightynine percent of those people felt the exam changed their 4.________. ◇The CEE means more to those who come from the 5.________areas. | |||
| Different opinions of the CEE | ◇Some Chinese think we 6.________having a university diploma too much. ◇A lot of people think that the CEE needs to be 7. ________. ◇We should carry out the reforms 8.________. | |||
| Conclusion | ◇People continue 9.________over the exam. ◇It is believed to be the only open, fair and just way of 10.________ talented people. | |||
| 阅读理解 | ||||
| Back in the 1970s, the robots were coming for our boring manufacturing (生产) jobs.Now, they"re coming for our boring table service jobs.Korean company ITM Technology has developed the restaurant concept around a little robot that fulfills the role of a waiter.Robo Caf? avoids ordering errors, reduces staffing costs greatly for restaurant owners, and even brings the boss all the tips. Japan is preparing for some very tough times ahead.When its aging population become too old to work, labor is going to be in severe shortage.So inventive technology departments are exploding with really fascinating ideas to take the pressure off when it hits. To small caf? and restaurant owners, the solution might well look something like Robo Café, a restaurant designed to operate as efficiently as possible with the absolute minimum human workforce possible.The building needs to be designed with small horizontal (水平的) pathways leading from the kitchen to all the tables.A small team of waiter robots can then get around to every table in the house when they"re asked to come.Customers can either order orally, or touch a screen on the robot"s belly.When the kitchen has finished preparing the food, the robot brings it out to customers. Dan Carlin talks about the "kitchen of the future ", where everything is automated and the labor is free because you own it.Really, the_kitchen_of_the_future_is actually_the_kitchen of_the_past, when you consider that throughout human history, there have been many examples of slaves working for no pay. As Carlin points out, today"s concept of slavery is mostly restricted to nonhumans.And the ownership of robot labor in a Robo Caf ?type situation will almost certainly prove itself far more economical and dependable than a human workforce once the technology itself becomes mature.Of course, slaves have a worrying habit of rising up against their owners. | ||||
| 1. According to the passage, the robots that were invented in the last century could________. | ||||
| A. do some work that people dare not do B. bring lots of fun and profits to their owners C. do some housework such as table service work D. save people from having to do some boring manufacturing work | ||||
| 2. According to the passage, what will a Robo Café-type restaurant be like? | ||||
| A. Most of the work will be done by robots. B. Owners needn"t pay for the labour of their employees. C. Robot waiters are designed to serve customers voluntarily. D. The building will be designed for the convenience of customers. | ||||
| 3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? | ||||
| A. Employees depend on owners of restaurants as before. B. Technology won"t change the core of the kitchen. C. Labor free of charge can be used in the kitchen again. D. Labor free of charge is no longer limited to humans. | ||||
| 4. The passage is mainly written to________. | ||||
| A. explain why robots are popular in Japan B. tell people that robots can work as waiters in restaurants C. persuade readers to come to restaurants that use robots D. show the similarities between robots in 1970 and new robots | ||||
| 任务型阅读 | ||||
| In the past 100 years Asian Americans have become the fastestgrowing US minority.As their children began moving up through the nation"s schools,it became clear that a new class of academic achievers was forming.Their achievements are reflected in the nation"s best universities,where mathematics,science and engineering departments have taken on an Asian character. This special liking for mathematics is partly explained by the fact that AsianAmerican students who began their education abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promise of a good job after college.Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they will be judged more objectively.And the return on the investment (投资) in education is more immediate in something like engineering than that with an arts degree. Most AsianAmerican students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do,and it helps.Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that promotes success,such as ideals that stress family values and education. | ||||
Topic | In the past 1.________,Asian Americans have made great academic achievements,making them the fastgrowing US 2.________. | |||
| Reflection of achievements | AsianAmerican students 3.________more in mathematics,science and engineering. | |||
| 4.________for their achievements | Having a solid foundation in mathematics； | |||
| Expecting a good job after 5.________； | ||||
| Receiving fairer treatment from more objective 6.________； | ||||
| Realizing investment more 7.________； | ||||
| Encouraged to make full 8.________of American educational system； | ||||
| Performing well especially in homework with the 9.________of parents； | ||||
| Living up to the ideals deeply 10.________in Asian culture. | ||||
| 完形填空 | ||||
| When your kids were six or seven, you sent them to school.Did you ever wonder what goes through a teacher"s_1_as he or she tries to teach your kids?Did you ever wonder what the teacher 3 from you, the parents? Parents can be_3_or suspicious.They can be of great help to the teacher_4_ be in need of help themselves.Some teachers think parents are too 5 on their children.Here is 6 one teacher puts it. "I usually have the 7 of parents coming in and 8 me how much they care about the kids"education and how they really 9 their kids.They tell me they stand and 10 them closely when they do their homework.Sometimes they 11 offer help with the kids"lessons as if they were teachers.They check their school work, and are too sensitive to 12 . They blame the kids on everything having to do 13 school.When a parent asks me how his or her kid is getting on in my class, my answer usually is"Well, you know, he is__14_ a good kid.He is fine in my class.Maybe you don"t have to be so 15 with your kid." Teachers want parents to know that they are professionals at 16 with children.They have 17 many children and even parents.Because of this, teachers can be 18 at educating children.Teachers are 19 that parents want their children to do well, but they know more about what children should be able to do at different ages and 20 . | ||||
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