题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Have you read the book “The Wolf Totem” by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever 41 the wolves" world? If you had, you would 42 the wolves. In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about 43 than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to 44 full use of the shape of land to 45 sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 46 experts good at fighting.
The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 47 .Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A 48 wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 49 nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 50 they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork 51 makes wolves powerful.
The wolves also have great self respect and won"t 52 to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book “The Wolf Totem”, 53 stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his 54 , he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with 55 wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was 56 and he never gave in, fighting 57 his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.
I was shocked by this kind of 58 wolves are one of the most respected creatures on the earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a 59 way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and 60 in this not simple but dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：
小题1:A 上下文串联。A考虑；B走进；C谈论；D关心；通读作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题“你是否思考狼的世界？”符合文意的A项。
小题2:B 动词辨析。A捕猎；B羡慕；C画；D注视；从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填“羡慕，钦佩”，故答案为B项。
小题3:D 上下文串联。从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。
小题4:D 固定搭配。根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”；用固定搭配make use of,故答案为D项。
小题5:C 上下文串联。由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，故选C项。
小题6:.C 形容词辨析。从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。
小题7:B 上下文串联。从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。
小题8:A 形容词辨析。文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。
小题9:C 上下文串联。文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表转折，文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神，故选C项。
小题10:D 句意理解。文意“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。
小题11:C 固定句型。固定句型it is/was...that...是强调句型，故选C项。
小题12:B 上下文串联。由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。
小题13:A 副词辨析。考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。
小题14:B 上下文串联。前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是失望的，故选B项。
小题15:D 虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”，故选D项。
小题16:A 上下文串联。由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选A项。
小题17:.A 介词辨析。考查介词，由文意“抗争至死”，故应选A项。
小题18:C 上下文串联。由下文的respect可以知道，该空应填selfrespect,故选C项。
小题19:B 文章理解。从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。
小题20:D 上下文串联。由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功（生存）”可知选D项。
点评：文章介绍了狼这种动物的特点和让人钦佩之处。本问主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用以及上下文串联，注重综合语言能力的运用，了解词汇用法的同时，结合语境，做出准确的判断。
核心考点
试题【When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really tru】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself （where he can’t get into trouble）or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile （幼稚的）pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers（障碍）toward social contact.
小题1:Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
| A．Age. | B．Education | C．Home life. | D．Gender（性别） |
| A．An only child |
| B．A child from a large family |
| C．Twins |
| D．Children who are continually scolded |
| A．Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult. |
| B．All children developed in the same ways. |
| C．Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly. |
| D．Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development. |
| A．continual scolding is not harmful to the child. |
| B．continual scolding holds back healthy social development. |
| C．continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders. |
| D．continual scolding has no effect on physical development |
| A．School and home | B．Home and playground |
| C．Classroom and playground | D．All of the above |
Every spring groups of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to bear their young. Each group goes to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of their babies. The fully grown whales are very gentle and playful with each other, and with humans. They “talk” to each other with a high noise that sounds beautiful. This“talking” can be heard for more than 300 kilometers in open waters.
Yet humans kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them to make whale oils and a lot of other things. Killing them is a modern business with modern machines and even harpoons( 鱼叉炮) that explode( 爆炸) inside the whales. A whale dies very slowly and in great pain. Some ships kill every whale they can find, even the mothers and babies. Then there are no young whales to grow up or to bear more young.
小题1:A commonly mistaken belief is that ____.
| A．whales are mammals |
| B．whales must have air to breathe |
| C．whales" babies drink milk |
| D．whales are fish |
| A．the animals which live in water |
| B．the animals which have wings and feathers |
| C．the animals which are fed on their mothers" milk |
| D．the things which live in earth and have no backbones |
| A．swim only a few kilometers |
| B．return to the same place as they did before |
| C．go to different places |
| D．go to cold places to bear their young |
| A．talking | B．whispering | C．quarreling | D．singing |
| A．nearly forty thousand whales |
| B．less than four million |
| C．about four thousand whales |
| D．about fourteen thousand whales |
Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones ? Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs . For most people , the left hand is used to find things or hold things . The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain . The right side of the brain , which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together , controls the left person’s hands and eyes work together , controls the left hand . The left-side of the brain , which controls the right hand , is the centre for thinking and doing problems . These findings show that more artists should be left-handed , and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs .
No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed . Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born . However , this doesn’t happen to everyone , so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed . One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents . If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness , he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with .
Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness , people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual . A long time ago , left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children , but today they don’t have to .
小题1: After studying works of art made at different times in history , the scientists found .
A. art began from 1, 500 B.C.
B. the works of are ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are right-handed
D. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed
小题2:How many people in the world are left-handed now ?
| A．Less than one sixth . | B．More than a half . |
| C．About 40% . | D．The passage doesn’t tell us . |
| A．It’s used to find or hold things . |
| B．It’s used to work with things . |
| C．It’s used to make a person’s eyes work together . |
| D．It’s the centre for thinking and doing problems . |
| A．No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed . |
| B．Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness . |
| C．Today children are not made to use their right hands only . |
| D．Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed . |
| A．Scientist’s New Inventions |
| B．Left-handed People |
| C．Which Hand |
| D．Different Brains , Different Hands |
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn"t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
小题1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
| A．Difficulties influenced his career. |
| B．Specialists offered him medical advice. |
| C．Training helped him defeat his disease. |
| D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win. |
| A．Her training schedule. | B．Her daily happenings. |
| C．Her achievements. | D．Her sports career. |
| A．Ways that help one to focus. |
| B．Words that help one to feel less tense. |
| C．Activities that turn one"s attention away. |
| D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax. |
| A．Self-confidence. | B．Devotion. | C．Hard work. | D．Courage. |
Their study found that theobromine（可可碱）, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present.
The Imperial College London researchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment. “While coughing is not necessarily harmful it can have a major effect on the quality of life, and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
Ten healthy volunteers were given theobromine, codeine or placebo, a pill that contains no medicine, during the experiment. Neither the volunteers nor the researchers knew who received which pill. The researchers then measured levels of capsaicin, which is used in research to cause coughing and as a sign of how well the medicines are stopping coughs.
The team found that, when the volunteers were given theobromine, the capsaicin needed to produce a cough was around a third higher than in the placebo group. When they were given codeine they needed only slightly higher levers of capsaicin to cause a cough compared with the placebo.
The researchers said that theobromine worked by keeping down a nerve activity(神经活动), which cause coughing. They also found that unlike some standard cough treatments, theobromine caused no side effects such as sleepiness.
小题1:According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
| A．cannot be as effective as codeine |
| B．can be harmful to people’s health |
| C．cannot be separated from chocolate |
| D．can be a more effective cure for coughs |
| A．Theobromine. | B．Codeine. | C．Capsaicin. | D．Placebo. |
| A．were patients with bad coughs |
| B．were divided into the three groups |
| C．received standard treatments |
| D．suffered little side effects |
| A．Codeine: A New Medicine |
| B．Chocolate May Cure Coughs |
| C．Cough Treatment: A Hard Case |
| D．Theobromine Can Cause Coughs |
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