题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Rhinos(犀牛) are big and can be dangerous. They are also shy and seldom seen. Once there were hundreds of rhino species, but today there are only five. One ancient rhino called Indricotherium was the largest land mammal that ever lived. It was 5m high at the shoulders, and 8.5m long— twice the size of today’s biggest elephant! The living rhinos are still big, averaging 2-3m long and weighing up to 3,600kg.
To see all five species of living rhino you would need to do a bit of exploring. First you might visit Africa for a look at the white rhino and the black rhino. They live in Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands. Then you could head to India and Nepal for a look at the Indian rhino. It lives in the high grasslands near rivers, where you have to ride an elephant to find one. Finally you might travel to the rainforests on the islands of Indonesia to see the Sumatran and Javan rhinos. These are the smallest and rarest rhinos in the world and extremely difficult to find.
Most rhinos are gentle and timid (胆小的).They have a bad reputation for being very aggressive, but that may be partly because they get frightened easily. Also, they have poor eyesight. They rely on their strong sense of smell to tell them a stranger is approaching, but if the wind is blowing the wrong way, they may not know someone is there until it’s too late.
Rhinos can be found only in their habitats, which is why habitat destruction has caused rhino populations to decline. As they disappear from certain places, their absence leads to many changes to the landscape. For example, black rhinos in Africa only eat shrubs (灌木) and small trees, pruning (修剪) the plants and limiting their growth. Many other species benefit from this, and as rhinos disappear, so do many other animals sharing their habitat. Bushes and trees take over the land and force species like the antelope to leave in search of food. In a short time the whole habitat has changed.
小题1: From the text we learn that ______.
A.rhinos are all big and dangerous |
B.rhino numbers have declined greatly |
C.rhinos are twice as large as elephants |
D.Indricotherium is the world’s biggest living animal now |
A.Indonesia’s island |
B.Nepal’s high grasslands |
C.Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands |
D.India’s high grasslands near rivers |
A.Most rhinos live alone. |
B.Rhinos are disappearing from their habitats. |
C.The five rhino species are all different in colour. |
D.Rhinos’ habitat ranges from rainforests to grasslands. |
A.energetic | B.attractive | C.useless | D.fierce |
A.rhinos only eat plants |
B.all rhinos are endangered |
C.all the habitat of rhinos has been damaged |
D.the disappearance of rhinos has led to habitat change |
答案
小题1: B
小题2: C
小题3: D
小题4: D
小题5: D
解析
试题分析:
小题1: 推理题,由第一段第二行but today there are only five可以推出犀牛数量严重下降,所以选B
小题2: 细节题,由第二段第三行They live in Africa’s dry woodlands and grasslands可以知道答案,所以选C
小题3: 推理题,由他年龄大而且孩子又多,仍然坚持和自己的老婆离婚,可以推出他很固执,所以选D
小题4: 推理题,主要讲述了在非洲,犀牛的恓息地在森林里和草地上;在印度犀牛的恓息地在热带雨林,不同地方的犀牛,恓息地不同,所以选D
小题5: 推理题,由最后一段第三行their absence leads to many changes to the landscape可以推出犀牛的消失导致它们的恓息地改变所以选D
点评:本文说明了犀牛的数量在严重下降。先通读全文,然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。本文主要考查推理题,要求学生有很强的推理分析能力。
核心考点
试题【Rhinos(犀牛) are big and can be dangerous. They are also shy and seldom seen. Once】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
小题1: Generally speaking, children’s skills __________.
A.come from their parents |
B.have nothing to do with their education |
C.may be different from child to child |
D.have something to do with their marks in the exams |
A.the parents’ ideas of educating their children |
B.the education system |
C.children’s skills |
D.children’s hobbies |
A.learn how to serve their parents |
B.learn how to become strong and fat |
C.benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future |
D.make their parents believe that they are clever |
A.Chinese are not very generous on educating their children. |
B.All Parents know how to teach their children well. |
C.Teaching a child to cook can improve the skills that he will need in the future. |
D.Poor parents cannot buy a computer for their children. |
A demands patience B demands time.
C. is an enjoyable but difficult experience.
D.above all
Water costs money.In some places water is hard 31 .What 32 when a town has these problems?A small town in California found a happy 33 .
Very 34 rain ever fell there.The town had no water35 .The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away.As more people 37 live in the town 38 water was needed.Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away.All these cost 40 money.
The town 41 a plan.It found 42 to clean its “dirty” water.Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many ways.Five 44 lakes were built.Here people could swim and fish and go 45 .They 46 have picnics in their new parks.Farmers had more water 47 their crops.New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of 48 .
In most places,water is used and thrown 49.The town that saved 50 water has saved the town!
小题1:
A.supplying | B.getting | C.to get | D.to supply |
小题3: A.key B.answer C answering D.way
小题4:
A.little | B.a little | C.few | D.a few |
小题6:
A.fetch | B.take | C.brought in | D.guided |
A.come to | B.came to | C.coming to | D.came for |
A.many | B.plenty of | C.more | D.many more |
A.has | B.had | C.must | D.needed |
A.many | B.a few | C.a great many | D.a lot of |
A.put | B.made | C.supply | D.noticed |
A.a way | B.ways | C.an answer | D.a key |
A.for | B.by | C.at | D.in |
A.man-making | B.man-make | C.man-made | D.man made |
A.boating | B.to boat | C.to boating | D.on boating |
A.must | B.could | C.needed | D.had to |
A.as | B.with | C.for | D.to |
A.water enough | B.enough water | C.crops enough | D.enough crops |
A.off | B.of | C.away | D.out of |
A.it’s | B.its | C.one’s | D.his |
★Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids" interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children"s favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.
★Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
★Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
★Try hands-on﹙动手﹚ science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They"ll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
小题1: If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit
A.a Youtheater | B.an art museum |
C.a natural history museum | D.a hands-on science museum |
A.Look at rock collections. | B.See dinosaur models. |
C.Watch puppet(木偶) making. | D.Give performances. |
A.A science textbook. | B.A tourist map. |
C.A museum guide. | D.A news report. |
Reading is also one of the things that will help you to speak English better. Read whenever you can and whatever you like! Read papers and Internet sites that you like in English every day. Then, you will see that the number of known words is increasing and you are able to speak with more skills. Then you will have made the foundations(基础)and a good basis of English. It is not good to stop and get stuck there.
Going to England or an English speaking country is a good choice, but many people cannot afford it. If you cannot go, reading and speaking with your friends will also help you to practice your English. However, I think that it is very good to visit some English speaking country to see and test your knowledge in everyday life. You will feel the everyday usage of the language in its natural environment. There your level of English is going to improve even faster. Your ability to speak English is better. Nothing can match the excitement and happiness when a native speaker tells you that your English is very good!
Finally, in order to speak English well, you must be persistent(坚持的)and do it every day. It is like playing the piano. Pianists play it every day and so should you. Include English in your life and you will see where it is going. Practice, practice! Read, write and improve your language skills and you are on your way when you will be able to speak it with more and more confidence!
小题1:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
A.How to Improve Your Language Skills | B.How to Speak English Well |
C.Speaking English | D.Practice, Practice |
A.Trying to improve your vocabulary. |
B.Keeping on reading when you have time. |
C.Stopping when you have a good basis of English. |
D.Looking up every unknown word when reading. |
A.practicing | B.going abroad |
C.reading | D.writing |
A.Reading papers and Internet sites. | B.Having a good basis of English. |
C.Going to an English speaking country. | D.A native speaker’s praise. |
Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen. The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster. Luckily, they are just the director" s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.
Take my own experience in Alaska as an example. Once I took a trip to the glacier. Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years. They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top when I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川). My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.
Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact. Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that’s about the population of the entire Italy. According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.
Our fortune is in our own hands. It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it"s time for actions to be taken right now. Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water. Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away. Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place. It might cost more time for now, but it" s to the benefit of a permanent future. Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.
In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean. The earth does not belong to us. On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home. It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.
小题1: Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ?
A.To give example. | B.To lead into the topic. |
C.To make prediction. | D.To provide the evidence. |
A.Worried. | B.Puzzled. | C.Scared. | D.Bored. |
A.56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level |
B.Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050 |
C.Human being will be in danger if we don"t take actions to prevent the global warming |
D.It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality |
A.drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place |
B.recycle everything that is used |
C.go to see the movie 2012 at once |
D.work together to take good care of our planet |
A.Think twice before taking action. |
B.It"s our duty to protect the ocean. |
C.Everyone together can make a difference. |
D.It"s important to save every drop of water. |
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