题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men.
Fortunately, there’s a solution.
The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you can’t conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe.
Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That’s another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem.
Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone.
Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phone’s location.
He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company’s description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”
小题1:Why does the author mention Kelly’s experience in the first paragraph?
A.To inform us that mobile phones are useful. |
B.To introduce the topic for discussion. |
C.To warn us that we should be careful. |
D.To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip. |
A.Fear of losing mobile phones. |
B.Habits of using mobile phones |
C.Eagerness for new mobile phones. |
D.Independence of mobile phones. |
A.Avoiding using phone for some time |
B.Learning more about modern technology. |
C.Protecting one’s phone against any damage. |
D.Not using a mobile phone in one’s daily work. |
A.It lets you know other people also lose their phones. |
B.It will give you a new phone through insurance. |
C.It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance. |
D.It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia. |
A.Solutions to nomophobia. | B.New mobile phone technology. |
C.Disadvantages of mobile phone. | D.Attitude toward mobile phone. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:A
解析
试题分析:作者用第一段中Kelly的经历来说明人们很担心自己的手机会丢掉,介绍了一种被称为nomophobia的心理问题,然后又就这个问题提出了解决方法。
小题1:推理题。作者用第一段中Kelly的经历来说明人们很担心自己的手机会丢掉,这也是一种心理的问题。故该例子是为了引起下文讨论的话题。故B正确。
小题2:猜词题。根据第二段1,2行A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”.说明该现象是指那些担心自己的手机没有了的心理问题,故A正确。
小题3:细节题。根据文章倒数第三段1,2行Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety.说明治疗这种问题的方法之一就是一段时间不用使用手机。故A正确。
小题4:细节题:从最后一段的句子:You’ll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!” 可知Asurion服务可以帮助人们尽快和熟人取得联系,选C。
小题5:主旨大意题。文章先是介绍了一种被称为nomophobia的心理问题,然后又就这个问题提出了解决方法,故A正确
核心考点
试题【Julie was preparing for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water.】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In the study, women who were new mothers scored better on tests of visuospatial memory – the ability to understand and remember information about their surroundings—compared with women who didn’t have children.
The findings contradicts the old belief that women develop“baby brain" or a decline in memory and cognitive(认知的) function, after they have kids, said study researcher Melissa Santiago, a doctoral student at Carlos Albizu University in Miami. “You don’t have to feel that because you have kids, your memory isn’t the same," Santiago said.
The study was small, and the findings will have to be tested in larger groups of people, Santiago said.
Previous studies on the topic have had mixed results—some showed motherhood hurts cognition, and others showed the opposite. Studies on rats show those with pups have better memory than those without offspring.
Santiago analyzed information from 35 first-time mothers whose children were ages 10 to 24 months, and 35 women who had never been pregnant. Both groups scored similarly on intelligence tests. The average age of mothers was 29 and the average age of never-pregnant women was 27.
To test visuospatial memory, the women were shown a paper containing six symbols for 10 seconds, and then asked to draw what they remembered. This task was repeated several times. The first time women were shown the paper, both groups remembered about the same amount. But on the second and third pass, mothers performed better than those without children, indicating that the mothers collected more information each time than the other women.
Later, the women were shown a variety of different symbols, and asked to remember which ones were presented on the earlier task. Mothers did not make a mistake in this task—they remembered every symbol correctly—but those without children made one or two errors, Santiago said.
小题1: How did Santiago lead to the findings?
A.By observation. | B.By comparison. |
C.By analyzing intelligence tests. | D.By asking women questions. |
A.The study received little attention. |
B.The study has just started. |
C.The study was carried out among a small group of people. |
D.A small group of researchers were involved in the study. |
A.Ways to test visuospatial memory. |
B.Why having kids improves memory. |
C.How young mothers are different from never-pregnant women. |
D.The negative effects that worries of women without children have. |
A.may cause a heated discussion among parents |
B.may cause an increase in the birth rate |
C.are tested by previous similar studies |
D.are encouraging news for mothers |
Yet spoiled food not only creates health risks but also economic losses. Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly.
But in nineteen ninety-five a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a solution. He developed the “Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System.” It uses two round containers made of clay. A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. The inner pot can be filled with fruit, vegetables or drinks. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system.
Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation(蒸发) process. Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot, where drier outside air is moving.
The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees. This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria. Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks.
People throughout Nigeria began using the invention. And it became popular with farmers in other African countries. Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby.
In two thousand, the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise. This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being. A committee considers projects in science and medicine, technology, exploration and discovery, the environment and cultural history. Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects.
小题1:Which is the best title of the passage?
A.A Few Degrees can Make a Big Difference for Storage |
B. A Cool Way to Keep Food from Spoiling |
C. Spoiled Food Creates Health Risks and Economic Losses |
D. The Evaporation Process Creates a Drop in Temperature |
A.the structure of the invention |
B.the usage of the invention |
C.the cost of the invention |
D.the inspiration of the invention |
A.the wet cloth covering the cooling system. |
B.the moving drier air outside the container |
C.the wet sand between the containers |
D.a drop in temperature by evaporation |
A.rich and advanced families |
B.scientific experiment laboratory |
C.poor and underdeveloped area |
D.supermarket needing to store goods |
A.invented the controversial cooling system |
B.financed the systems in all communities |
C.received financial assistance for his invention |
D.invented more complicated cooling system later |
All this saves time, but at a price.When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet lag;our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also , according to some scientists;too much use may put harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people"s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation(耕耘) of the land or the care of cattle. No multi tasking there;their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to make tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
小题1:What"s the passage mainly about?(within 10 words)
小题2:List the difficulties our ancestors met according to the text.(within 15 words)
①
②
③
小题3:Fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.
小题4:Why do we make new products more and more time-saving according to Paragraph 1 of this passage?
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.
Lunar eclipses generally occur two or three times a year, and are possible only when the Moon is full. When we see the Moon, we are actually seeing sunlight reflected off the surface of the Moon When the Earth is positioned in between the Moon and the Sun, however, the Earth"s shadow falls on the Moon, and a lunar eclipse occurs.
The type of lunar eclipse - total, partial, or penumbral (半影) - that occurs depends both on how much of the Moon passes through the Earth"s shadow and through which part of the shadow it passes. A penumbral eclipse occurs when the Moon passes through the Earth"s outer shadow. This type of eclipse is brief and frequently goes unobserved by all but astronomers. By contrast, total and partial eclipses occur when all or part, respectively, of the Moon passes through the umbra(本影) shadow of the Earth. These eclipses are quite easy to see and are widely observed.
Unlike solar eclipses, lunar eclipses are safe to watch. Solar radiation that occurs during an eclipse of the Sun can cause a form of burns of one"s eyes known as eclipse blindness. In fact, the only way to safely view a solar eclipse is by using specially designed equipment. However, since the Moon"s light is reflected sunlight, it is completely safe to watch a lunar eclipse without any special equipment, although a pair of binoculars can certainly help the viewer appreciate the beauty of this phenomenon
小题1:The underlined word "stability " most probably means_______.
A.strength | B.position | C.steadiness | D.visibility |
A.when the Moon passes between the Sun and the Earth |
B.when all of the Moon passes through the Earth"s umbra shadow |
C.when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth"s outer shadow |
D.when only a part of the Moon passes through the Earth"s umbra shadow |
A.longer-lasting than most solar eclipses |
B.more common than partial or full lunar eclipse |
C.the result of the shadow cast by the Moon onto the Earth |
D.more difficult to observe than other types of lunar eclipse |
A.moonlight is less strong than sunlight |
B.a lunar eclipse is briefer than a solar eclipse |
C.a lunar eclipse lasts much longer than a solar eclipse |
D.special equipment can be employed to view a lunar eclipse |
London
London’s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat (威胁)of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 31 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not solved
There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, an airport and 80 billion worth of property(财产)in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous.
Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 1 1,400—mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed(安装)in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放).
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building “Flower Tower,” which uses a covering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.
About 250,000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption(消耗). China depends heavily on coal—fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons.
小题1:What problem should be settled now in London?
A.How to protect the city’s property |
B.Where to build its flood defences |
C.How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city |
D.How to improve the function of the old flood defences |
A.Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo. |
B.Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. |
C.Forbidding the city to build “Flower Tower”. |
D.Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings. |
A.increasing population and coal-fired power stations |
B.rising sea levels and typhoons |
C.extremely high temperature and rising sea levels |
D.extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons |
A.to tell us how to protect the big cities |
B.to give advice on how to defend natural disasters |
C.to explain what causes flood and heat waves |
D.to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities |
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