题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Zhang Ping, who heads China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the central economic planning agency, said only five or six of China’s 30 provinces are targeting annual economic growth of 8 percent or 9 percent.
The remaining provinces are aiming for growth rates of more than 10 percent this year, with some wanting to double economic output in the coming five years.
“China has a planned energy supply of about 4 billion cubic tons of coal equivalent (等量的) for the next five years, and this is not enough to meet demands for economic growth to double,” he was quoted as saying on the news portal Sina. com.
Beijing is increasingly concerned with the ambitions of Chinese provinces across the country to chase high growth despite the central government’s urgent request for a more moderate and sustainable (可持续的) pace of expansion.
Years of rapid economic growth have taken a toll onChina’s environment, with Beijing trying to remove some of the damage now. It has an annual growth target of 7 percent for the next five years, well down from last year’s 10 percent.
Zhang said Beijing has asked local governments to take into account the supply of “energy, environment, water and land” to set more reasonable growth target.
小题1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The supply of the coal in China is not sufficient for the next five years. |
B.Zhang Ping is an expert and economic chief from www. sina.com. |
C.Few Chinese provinces are aiming for economic growth rates of less than 10%. |
D.Many Chinese provinces are alarmed by Beijing. |
A.improved | B.done damage to | C.restored | D.attached importance to |
A.China’s economy is increasing at a fast speed. |
B.China’s top chief lays more emphasis on the environment |
C.economic high growth should go hand in hand with environment concern. |
D.all Chinese provinces should slow down their economic growth rates |
A.Economic Development | B.Energy Supply |
C.Environment | D.Sustainable Development |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:本文叙述了我国绝大多数省份制订的年度经济增长指标让有关部门和人士忧心忡忡,环境、能源等问题日益突出,不可等闲视之,可持续性发展是解决之道。
小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分提到在中国的三十个省份中,只有五六个省份把年经济增长率目标定为8%和9%,由此可知比重很小,第三段的前半部分提到剩余的省份都把今年经济增长率目标定在10%以上,由此可知C项内容正确。煤炭供应不能满足随后五年需要的假设是经济增长翻倍,故A项不恰当。故选C。
小题2:猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面提到北京现在正在努力消除一些危害,由此可推断画线部分短语表示“带来破坏”。故选B。
小题3:主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道,第一段是文章的中心段,过度渴望发展的同时,应该冷静下来考虑环境问题,由此可知经济的快速增长应该与环境保护同步进行。故选C。
小题4:标题归纳题。既要保持经济增长,又要考虑环境、能源、水、土地等问题,以确定合理的增长目标,因此必须采用可持续性发展战略。此外,倒数第三段的后半部分也是线索提示。故选D。
点评:标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则,即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面,应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣,即,吸引读者的眼球;概括性——指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文,囊括文章的主要内容,体现文章的主题;针对性——我们所选的标题不能偏题,必须指向具体文意,因此也应具备强烈的针对性。
核心考点
试题【BEIJING – Alarmed by the overreaching ambitions of many Chinese provinces to gro】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system"s keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company"s server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19"s figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19"s basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.
小题1:The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A.make use of | B.come up with | C.look into | D.deal with |
A.Buy a scratch card. | B.Recharge it outside. |
C.Buy another solar cell. | D.Return it to the company. |
A.Around $10. | B.Around $80. | C.Around $90. | D.Around $180. |
A.Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell |
B.using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money |
C.few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity |
D.the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells |
A.Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch. |
B.Eight19: a creative British Company. |
C.Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free. |
D.Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy. |
The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.
In spite of the time that had passed since the affair, he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77years, named as Rosa C, whether it was true, and demanded a divorce.
Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work.
She wrote the letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week, which made people know the truth.
The couple are now preparing to split; though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades- they have five children, a dozen grandchildren and one great – grand child.
The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty-10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later.
The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple"s southern blood 一 he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia: while his wife was born in Naples. The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.
The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures – the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK.
That pair ended their 36 - year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their l00th birthdays.They got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972, having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later.
小题1:Which is true according to the text?
A.To find his wife" affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer. |
B.Rosa C" lover may be Bertie. |
C.Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt. |
D.The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters. |
A.advertised | B.announced | C.concluded | D.expressed |
A.a childish man | B.a rude man |
C.a romantic man | D.a stubborn man |
A.may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision |
B.appears to set a new record |
C.may have lasted over 36 years |
D.began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages |
A.a text book | B.a newspaper |
C.a history book | D.an advertisement |
FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don"t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.
You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.、
Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.
A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs(软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.
Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.
小题1:The main purpose of this text is to give information about ______.
A. famous museums throughout the world.
B. a computer art museum in Miami, U.S.A.
C. art exhibitions in Florida Intentional University
D. latest development in computer art
小题2:To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include ______.
A.floppy discs |
B.a computer and a printer |
C.pictures and drawings on paper |
D.a computer connected to the museum by telephone line |
A.Paintings drawn by means of computer. |
B.Different styles of paintings. |
C.Drawings done by art students of FIU. |
D.Old paintings. |
A.Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists |
B.Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists |
C.art students needed a place to show their works |
D.computer scientists wanted to do something about art |
A.art students |
B.owners of computers |
C.exhibits in the museum |
D.those who can enjoy art |
“I’ve decided to apply for the test to enter a medical college to become a doctor, changing from my original plan to prepare for a lawyer qualification exam in order to get a more stable job in the future,” said a 24-year-old college graduate, Lee, who majored in business administration during his undergraduate schooling.
The new medical and dental school system is getting popularity, attracting an increasing number of students every year since its appearance in 2004, as it is open to all college graduates regardless of their previous majors.
The Education Development introduced the new medical and dental education system, in which college students with bachelor’s degrees are allowed to study medicine or dentistry by taking the Medical Education Test (MET) and Dental Education Test (DET).
Ten medical schools and six dental colleges that have used the new system have received 4,377 applications (申请) for the entrance exams.
Applicants are getting younger compared with those in their 20s representing 76.9 percent of the total. The tests might be easier for students with biology and chemistry majors, but graduates from other majors are also applying for the tests.
Under the existing medical and dental education system, students should take a two-year premedical course followed by a four-year medical course.
Students graduating under the new medical or dental education system are given master’s degrees, while those graduates who studied under the previous system have bachelor’s degrees.
小题1:Why do more and more Korean students apply for medical schools?
A.Because doctors are highly respected in Korea. |
B.Because they want to get a more stable job. |
C.Because medicine is easier to learn than other subjects. |
D.Because the medical education system is reasonable. |
A.two | B.four | C.six | D.seven |
A.it takes a longer time to get the master’s degree in the old system |
B.students may find it a lot easier to get a bachelor’s degree in medicine |
C.graduates from other majors like history are not allowed to apply for those schools |
D.the new system are not so popular as expected because of its high unemployment |
A.New Medical and Dental School System Is Carried Out in Korea |
B.Korean College Students Have a New Job Choice |
C.Korean College Students Rush to Medical and Dental Schools |
D.Doctors Are Becoming Popular in Korea |
Also on Thursday, the commission reported the city"s third death from the H7N9 bird flu. The case involved a 48-year-old man surnamed Chu, a poultry (家禽) transporter from Rugao in neighboring Jiangsu Province. He developed symptoms(症状) of cough on March 28. After having a fever on Monday, he went to a private clinic for treatment. The man then sought help in the Tongji Hospital in Shanghai in the early hours of Wednesday after his condition worsened. Chu died three hours after being admitted to the hospital. He was confirmed infected with the H7N9 virus on Thursday. Eight people who had close contact with him have shown no abnormal symptoms.
So far, China has confirmed 14 H7N9 cases -- six in Shanghai, four in Jiangsu, three in Zhejiang and one in Anhui, in the first known human infections of the lesser-known type of bird flu. Of all, four died in Shanghai and one died in Zhejiang. China"s Ministry of Agriculture said Thursday the H7N9 avian flu virus has been detected from pigeon (鸽子) samples collected at a marketplace in Songjiang District of Shanghai.
After gene sequence analysis, the national avian flu reference laboratory concluded that the H7N9 virus found on pigeons was highly congenetic with those found on persons infected with H7N9 virus. China"s health authorities have promised transparency(透明) and cooperation (合作) to the World Health Organization in regards to human infections of the new type of bird flu. The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention said Wednesday that no human-to-human transmission of H7N9 has been discovered.
小题1:What does the underlined word “confirmed” probably mean?
A.said | B.doubted | C.proved | D.made |
A.How many people died of H7N9 bird flu |
B.How the development of the H7N9 bird flu vaccine (疫苗) is going on |
C.What measures the government has taken to stop the spreading of H7N9 |
D.The new outbreak of the H7N9 bird flu |
A.H7N9 bird flu has killed four people in Shanghai and one in Zhejiang. |
B.H7N9 virus is not one that spreads from human to human |
C.So far, China has confirmed 14 deaths from the H7N9 bird flu |
D.The government agreed to cooperate with WHO in regards to the H7N9 |
A.Chu, a poultry transporter is the city’s third death from the H7N9 bird flu |
B.Chu developed symptoms of cough and a fever |
C.Chu died three hours after being admitted to a private clinic |
D.Eight people who had close contact with him haven’t been infected with H7N9 |
最新试题
- 1We had to ______fate, seeing that we could do nothing to hel
- 2照明电路中安装熔断电流是10安的熔丝,电路中用电器的总功率不应大于( )A.2200WB.1100WC.550WD.1
- 3糖类、油脂、蛋白质为动物性和植物性食物中的基本营养物质。下列有关说法正确的是 [ ]A.蛋白质中只含C、H、O三
- 4—Are those girls happy? — . [ ]A. Yes, he
- 5已知复数,是的共轭复数,则 ( ) A.B.C.D.
- 6下列关于声音的说法,正确的是( )A.噪声不是由物体振动产生的B.只要物体振动,我们就能听到声音C.一切正在发声的物体
- 7计算(1)(9x2+2x+y)-(5x2+2x-y)(2)(12mn+n2)×(-2m2)
- 8书面表达。 阅读下列邮件,然后根据要求写一封回信。Dear Yang Fen, Now I am new he
- 9两种元素可以组成AB2型离子化合物,它们的原子序数可能是( )A.11和8B.6和8C.7和8D.12和9
- 10下列关于油脂和乙酸乙酯的比较中,正确的是A.油脂和乙酸乙酯都是纯净物,在室温下都是液体B.油脂和乙酸乙酯都能水解生成羧酸
热门考点
- 1在图所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变.闭合电键S,能使电流表A示数变小的操作是( )A.将电阻R1与R2的位置互换B.将
- 2语音(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)小题1:debateA.gravityB.matchC.engageD.passi
- 3下列各句中,标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是A.有家长担心,“校长实名推荐制”会引发高校招生大战更加惨烈,一旦名校都通过这
- 4填空。 王蒙,______________作家。20 世纪50 年代,因发表______________引起广泛关注,
- 5某国待售商品数量是1000亿件,平均每件商品价格10元,据测定该年每1元平均流通5次,当年该国流通中需要货币量是 __亿
- 6以下物质的用法你认为不对的是[ ]A.干冰用作制冷剂B.铁制容器盛装盐酸或硫酸铜溶液C.活性炭用作吸附剂D.氯化
- 7图中电压表测量的是[ ]A.灯L1两端的电压 B.灯L2两端的电压 C.电源的电压 D.灯L1和L2的总电
- 8 梁惠王曰:“寡人之于国也,尽心焉耳矣。河内凶,则移其民于河东,移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政,无如寡人之用心者
- 9我国的人均水资源占有量仅相当于世界人均占有量的四分之一,况且从时间和空间来看都分布不均,解决这一矛盾最好的途径是( )
- 10(本小题满分13分)海岛B上有一座为10米的塔,塔顶的一个观测站A,上午11时测得一游船位于岛北偏东15°方向上,且俯角