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The longest solar eclipse (日食) of the century cast a wide shadow for several minutes over Asia and the Pacific Ocean on 22th July, drawing people outside to watch the sight in the sky.
Day turned into night. Temperature turned cooler in cities and villages filled with fans of astronomy. The total eclipse could be seen starting in India on Wednesday morning and moving eastward across China and parts of the Pacific. Millions cast their eyes towards the heavens to catch an unusual view of the sun’s colorful ring. Cloud in some areas prevented people from fully enjoying the sight. Still, many were frightened.
The total eclipse occurs about twice a year as the moon passes between the earth and the sun on the same plane as earth’s circle.
The local astronomy society gave a flash on how an eclipse happens. Wednesday’s event lasted up to more than six minutes in some places. In India, thousands bathed in the Ganges River in the Hindu holy city of Varanasi to clean their souls. It was sunny sky in Hong Kong for the eclipse, where students, parents and the elderly flooded in a primary school to watch.
In Shanghai, children climbed up ladders to look through two large telescopes on the school roof to catch sight of the moon moving across the sun. Others looked through a pair of glasses covered with solar filter (过滤器) paper, where they could take pictures of the moon moving over the sun.
In some cultures, many old stories are about eclipse. In India, a eclipse was considered unfavorable. In Chinese tradition, there is a story about a heavenly dog eating the sun. As the story goes, people would make noise to frighten off the dog and save the sun.
小题1:What can we learn about the longest solar eclipse of the century?
A.Not everyone in the world could see the longest eclipse.
B.Any of the Asians was excited to watch the eclipse.
C.All people saw the longest solar eclipse on Wednesday.
D.The Chinese all caught sight of the total eclipse at the same time.
小题2:What does the text imply about the total solar eclipse?
A.All people watched the solar eclipse for at least six minutes.
B.In ancient China, people couldn’t understand this phenomenon.
C.Your eyes must be hurt without filter equipment while watching.
D.You can watch the total solar eclipse directly only with your eyes.
小题3:Which of the following statements about eclipse is TURE according to the text?
A.Most Chinese people used to think eclipses would bring about misfortunes.
B.Chinese fathers were pleased to watch solar eclipses.
C.Indians think bad fortune will come about along with eclipses.
D.The Chinese people are too frightened to go outside when eclipses occur.
小题4:Where can we see the eclipse start?
A.In Shanghai.B.In India.C.In Hong Kong.D.In the Pacific Ocean.

答案

小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:文章报道了本周三,印度 、中国和日本的数亿民众将见证本世纪时间跨度最长的日食现象。
小题1:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:Cloud in some areas prevented people from fully enjoying the sight.可知不是每个人都能看见本世纪最长时间的日食。选A
小题2:细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:In Chinese tradition, there is a story about a heavenly dog eating the sun. As the story goes, people would make noise to frighten off the dog and save the sun.可知在中国的古代人们不能理解这个整个的日食现象,选B
小题3:细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:In India, a eclipse was considered unfavorable.可知印度人认为伴随着日食会有不幸的事情发生,选C。
小题4:细节题:从文章第二段的句子:The total eclipse could be seen starting in India on Wednesday morning可知日食将从印度开始选B
核心考点
试题【The longest solar eclipse (日食) of the century cast a wide shadow for several min】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone “quit lines” across the country seeking to kick the habit.
This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They"ve studied the effect of state tax increases for years,finding that smokers,especially teens,are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry,which fiercely fights every tax increase.
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.Tobacco taxes improve public health,they raise money and most particularly,they deter people from taking up the habit as teens,which is when nearly all smokers are addicted.Yet the rate of taxation varies widely.
In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings,cost $10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the 7 cent a pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was $4.78.
The influence is obvious.

In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low tax states have similarly depressing teen smoking records.
Hal Rogers,Representative from Kentucky,like those who are against high tobacco taxes,argues that the burden of the tax falls on lowincome Americans “who choose to smoke.”
That"s true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of lowincome workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today"s adults,if the new tax drives them to quit,they will have more to spend on their families,cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.
小题1:The text is mainly about ________.
A.the price of cigarettes
B.the rate of teen smoking
C.the effect of tobacco tax increase
D.the differences in tobacco tax rate
小题2:What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B.Lowincome Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D.Adults will depend more on their families.
小题3:Rogers" attitude towards the lowincome smokers might be that of ________.
A.toleranceB.unconcern
C.doubtD.sympathy
小题4:What does the author think is a surprise?
A.Teen smokers are price sensitive.
B.Some states still keep the tobacco tax low.
C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
BERLIN(AP)—A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo’s director,police said.
The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building,where it fatally attacked the 43­year­old keeper,said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner.
“It appears the gate wasn’t properly shut,” Kirchner told the Associated Press.
The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT(特警) team was called in,police said.But before it arrived the zoo’s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle.
Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident.“This is the darkest day of my life,” the zoo’s director,Theo Pagel,was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express.
The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4­year­old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England.In November it fathered three cubs with a 7­year­old Siberian tiger called Hanya,according to the zoo’s website.
Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday’s incident,which occurred around noon.However,a planned late­night opening of the zoo has been canceled.
Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest zoos in Germany.It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10,000 animals comprising more than 700 different species.
小题1:Which of the following can be the best title of the news text?
A.Tiger Escaped,Killed a Keeper in German Zoo
B.Tiger Escaped in German Zoo,Shot Dead
C.German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger
D.People Killed in One of the Oldest Zoos in Germany
小题2:According to the police,what was the direct reason for the incident?
A.The zoo keeper was a new hand.
B.A gate was not closed appropriately.
C.The zoo had neglected the secret passage.
D.It was very dark when the incident happened.
小题3:What did the zoo do after the incident?
A.They honored the killed person in a way.
B.They paid SWAT for their timely help.
C.They returned the tiger’s three cubs to England.
D.They called off the late­night opening.
小题4:What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo?
A.It keeps a large variety of species.
B.It is one of the largest zoos in Germany.
C.It has a history of more than 700 years.
D.No such incident has happened before.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Japan Earthquake and Tsunami(海啸):How to Help
For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region,here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief.
THE JAPAN CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE
The Japan Center for International Exchange has set up the Japan NGO Earthquake Relief and Recovery Fund.Half of the money raised will go to support six Japanese NGOs currently at work in the disaster area and half will be retained to support the longer term recovery.
AMERICAN RED CROSS
Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a $10 donation will automatically be charged to donors’ phone bill,or donations can be made directly on its Web site.
B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL
To help the victims of the Japan earthquake and tsunami,donate online on the group’s secure Web site.
Or,by mail to:B’nai B’rith International Disaster Relief Fund,Attn:Japan Earthquake,2020 K Street,NW,7th Floor,Washington,D.C.,20006.
Or by phone:800­573­9057
CARE
CARE is one of the world’s largest private international humanitarian organizations.Their offices in Asia are on high alert(警戒) and have ensured that staff are informed of the tsunami warnings and other related developments.(Updated information on CARE’s work in Japan is available here.)
GLOBALGIVING.ORG
GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps,Save the Children,and other organizations on the ground to disburse(支付) funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami.Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give$10,and larger donations can be submitted on GlobalGiving’s Web site.
THE SALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters(每日往返上班者) who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake.They are to send a team to Sendai,a city about 250 miles away from Tokyo,to assess the situation there.Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to make a $10 donation.(Make sure to respond “YES” to the thank­you message you receive.) Donations can also be made on the organization’s Web site or by calling 1­800­SAL­ARMY.
小题1:If you want to make donations to the victims by phone,you can text REDCROSS to ________.
A.90999B.80888
C.50555D.20006
小题2:What do we know about CARE from the text?
A.It opened a Person Finder Page online.
B.It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization.
C.It raised much money to support six Japanese NGOs.
D.It warned its staff in Asia of the danger of tsunami.
小题3:Which group can provide food and shelter?
A.THE SALVATION ARMY.
B.GLOBALGIVING.ORG.
C.B’NAI B’RITH INTERNATIONAL.
D.AMERICAN RED CROSS.
小题4:The underlined word “stranded” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.abandonedB.seperated
C.crashedD.delayed

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
British author JK Rowling was at the release of her latest Harry Potter book called “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows” at the Natural History Museum in London, Friday July 20, 2007.
J.K. Rowling has been spotted at cafes in Scotland working on a detective novel, a British newspaper reported Saturday.
The Sunday Times newspaper quoted Ian Rankin, a fellow author and neighbor of Rowling"s, as saying the creator of the "Harry Potter" books is turning to crime fiction.
"My wife spotted her writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novel," the newspaper quoted Rankin as telling a reporter at an Edinburgh literary festival.
"It is great that she has not abandoned writing or Edinburgh cafes," said Rankin, who is known for his own police novels set in the historic Scottish city.
Rowling famously wrote initial drafts of the Potter story in the Scottish city"s cafes. Back then, she was a struggling single mother who wrote in cafes to save on the heating bill at home.
Now she"s Britain"s richest woman - worth $1 billion, according to Forbes magazine - and her seven Potter books have sold more than 335 million copies worldwide.
In an interview with The Associated Press last month, Rowling said she believed she was unlikely to repeat the success of the Potter series, but confirmed she had plans to work on new books.
"I"ll do exactly what I did with Harry - I"ll write what I really want to write," Rowling said.
小题1: What is JK Rowling famous for?
A. detective novels
B. crime fiction
C. Harry Potter books
D. love stories
小题2: Which of the following is Not rue about Ian Rankin?
A. He is a writer famous for police novels.
B. Most of the stories in his novels happened in the historic Scottish city.
C. It was Rankin himself who witnessed JK Rowing writing her Edinburgh criminal detective novels.
D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.
小题3: Why did Rowling like to write the “Harry Potter stories” in the cafes?
A. Because she was a romantic woman and the atmosphere in the cafes gave her lots of inspiration.
B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.
C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.
D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.
小题4: What can we learn from the passage?
A. The seven Harry Potter series made JK Rowling a success.
B. JK Rowling had made enough money so she decided to stop writing.
C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.
D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.
小题5:  What is the best title for the passage?
A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing
B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling
C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling
D. JK Rowling writing Detective Novels

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Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safety"s Director"s Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two­car accident.
The accident occurred on March 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain­soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames.
Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back window and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage.
The girl"s mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their body sitter, Lisa Bowbin.
Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the call informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene.
Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires.
“I was nervous,”Bozeman said. “I don"t feel like I"m a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in that situation. I hope someone would do the same for me.”
Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife­threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs, and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis, ankle and foot.
The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said.
In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you”, Bozeman said. Those involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together.
“Whatever the circumstances, Tuesday"s ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers,”Beckie Smith said,“We"re calling it The Miracle on Highway 6.”
小题1:What"s the main idea of the passage?
A.Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident.
B.Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes.
C.Several victims were carried to safety from the burning cars.
D.A car accident occurred on rain­soaked State Highway 6.
小题2:Who saved Megan Smith from the damaged car?
A.Clemmons.B.Anthony Russo.C.Bozeman.D.Bonge.
小题3:Which of the following can be used to describe Bozeman?
A.Kind.B.Modest.C.Excited.D.Smart.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Luckily, no one received too serious injuries in the accident.
B.All the victims received slight injuries in the accident.
C.The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims.
D.The injured will soon recover from their injuries.
小题5:It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that____.
A.she regarded the accident as a wonder
B.she was frightened by the serious accident
C.she thought highly of the rescuers
D.she called on others to learn from the rescuers

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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