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On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.
Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.
I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.
My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm,I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:
   I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.
Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s words immediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face.
36. A. break                  B. flood                C. sink                  D. crash
37. A. forced                B. refused              C. adjusted            D. gathered
38. A. order                  B. pay                   C. call                   D. search
39. A. climate               B. scenery             C. storm                D. burden
40. A. used                   B. promised           C. deserved            D. happened
41. A. practice                     B. routine                     C. process              D. service
42. A. to                       B. through             C. over                  D. for
43. A. operating            B. cycling              C. turning              D. rushing
44. A. check                 B. carry                 C. find                  D. board
45. A. street         B. ground              C. floor                 D. platform
46. A. paused                B. crossed              C. reached             D. parked
47. A. wet                    B. weak                 C. sick                  D. hurt
48. A. ashamed             B. discouraged              C. surprised           D. puzzled
49. A. while                  B. when                C. where               D. after
50. A. hardly                B. casually             C. absolutely          D. eventually
51. A. devotion             B. donation            C. connection         D. reaction
52. A. accurate                     B. urgent               C. brief                 D. humorous
53. A. promise                     B. appreciation       C. advice               D. guidance
54. A. troubles                     B. signals                     C. rules                 D. signs
55. A. corrected            B. supported          C. amazed             D. refreshed
答案
36. B; 37.A ;38. C ;39. C; 40. D ;41. D ;42. B ;43. A ;44. D ;45. D ;46. C ;47. A; 48. B;
49. B; 50. D;51. A;52. C;53. B; 54. A; 55.D 
解析

36. B  flood意为淹没。break意为中断,断裂;sink: 下沉,crash: 碰撞, 坠落, 皆不合题意。
37.A 由于暴雨,很多要上班的人被迫回家。sb. be forced to do:某人被迫做某事。refuse意为拒绝,adjust:调整,校准,使…适应,gather:聚集,集合。
38. C  call a taxi:叫出租车。order,命令,订购(货物等),点(菜)。
39. C 从上文a terrible rainstorm可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。climate指气候,不是具体某天的天气。scenery:风景,景色;burden:担子,负担。
40. D  happen to be:碰巧是…,表示“我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一”。其他三个选项都能和不定式to do/be 搭配,但意思不符。used to be:曾经是,promise to do: 许诺做…,deserve to be: 值得是,应受…。
41. D 我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。 practice:实践,练习。routine:常规;惯例;例行公事。process:过程,进程。
42. B  through指从内部穿过。through crowds of people意为穿过人群。
43. A  operate:运行,工作。表示“终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线”。
44. D  board the subway意为:上地铁。board:上(船,车,飞机)。
45. D 意为:有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。只有platform 和地铁有关。
46. C 句意为:在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后,火车终于到达了我(要到达)的站点。reach:及物动词,到达。pause:暂停, park:停车,都是不及物动词,不合题意。
47. A 因为下着大雨,所以应是“我”全身湿透了。与虚弱,疾病,受伤都不相关。
48. B 到达后的状态是精疲力竭的,气馁的,因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。ashamed意为:羞愧的,惭愧的,surprised:吃惊的,puzzled:困惑的,不解的。都不合题意。
49. B  be about to do…when 固定句型,意为:正要做…这时…,不能用其他词代替。
50. D  eventually意为:最终,终于。“我”的上司感谢我们做出努力,最终来报到上班。hardly:几乎不,casually:随意地,absolutely      :绝对地。
51. A 句意为:有时候像这样,当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时,总是令人安慰的。devotion意为:热爱,忠诚。donation:捐赠,connection:联系,reaction:反应。
52. C 通过上文的short 可看出,信息是简短的。accurate:准确的, 精密的,urgent:紧急的,humorous:幽默的。
53. B  appreciation:感激,从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。意为“几句感谢的话有很大影响”。
54. A 从上文中的找车,挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事,而不是交通信号或是规则。
55.D  refresh使精力恢复; 使精神振作,通过下文的“put a smile back on my face”可选择,与上文的“tied and upset”相反。
【标签】人的生活与自然灾害
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试题【On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a terrible rainstorm. The rain cau】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir(回忆录)of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent(独立的)spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives(目标)that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
A. Top managers.            B. Language learners.
C. Serious educators.               D. Science organizations.
69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.
A. attracted to teaching       B. tired of teaching
C. satisfied with teaching            D. unhappy about teaching
70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?
A. The University of Chicago.      B. Stanford University.
C. Ohio State University.           D. Nebraska University.
71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____________.
A. he developed a new method of testing      B. he called for free spirit in research
C. he was still active in giving advice                 D. he still led the Eight-Year Study
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Danielle Steel, America"s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.
Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.
Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(资源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(独特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.
60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.
A. she can write several books at the same time
B. she often does some research before writing a book
C. she is one of the most popular American women writers
D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break
61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.
A. how to deal with affairs at school                  B. what to do if Max and Martha die
C. what to do when new babies are born into their families
D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes
62. One of Danielle Steel"s achievements is that ______.
A. some TV plays were based on her books         B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men
C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998
D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records
63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.
A. lives an exciting life                       B. values her readers a lot
C. writes about quiet women               D. is pleased with her achievements
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
   Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames (绰号). Some people called him Bagamo. They said his mouth looked like a large bag, Musicians often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence (影响) on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans, be grew up poor, but lived among great musicians. Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth. Armstrong often said, “Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent (天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet (短号) at a boy’s home. In his late teens, Armstrong began to live the life of a musician. He played in parades, clubs, and on the steamboats that traveled on the Mississippi River. At that time, New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians. Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago. There, the tale of Louis Armstrong begins. From then until the end of his life, Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever be went Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity (仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say, “Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.” He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best-known and most admired people in the world. His death, on July 6,1971, was headline news around the world.
41.Armstrong was called Pops because he     .   
A. looked like a musician               B. was a musician of much influence
C. showed an interest in music              D. traveled to play modern music
42.The third paragraph is developed      .
A. by space         B. by examples       C. by time       D. by comparison
43.Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A. His tale begins in New Orleans.                 B. He was born before jazz was invented.
C. His music was popular with his listeners. D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.
44.Which would be the best title for the text?
A. The Invention of the Jazz Music                    B. The Father of the Jazz Style
C. The Making of a Musician                      D. The Spread of Popular Music
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Susan Sontag (1933 — 2004)was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature.For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything — to read every book worth reading ,to see every movie worth seeing .When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American culture life ,trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art .With great effort and serious judgment . Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.
Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious,she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture.In “Notes on Camp”,the 1964 essay that first made her name ,she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous .“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of ‘form’over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.
By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist (伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s , it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor —published in 1978, after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact , re-examining old positions was her lifelong lifelong habit.
  In America,her story of a 19thcentury Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000.But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.“Sometimes,”she once said ,“I feel that, in the end, all I am really defending …is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.”And in the end ,she made us take it seriously too.
71.The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means Sontag_________.
A.was a symbol of American cultural life           B.developed world literature,film and art
C.published many essays about world culture
D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture
72.She first won her name through ___________.
A. her story of a Polish actress                          B. her book Illness as Metaphor
C. publishing essays in magazines like partisan Review
D. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings
73.According to the passage,Susan Sontag__________.
A. was a sensualist as well as a moralist                            B. looked down upon the pop culture
C. thought content was more important than form      
D. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed
74.As for Susan Sontag’s lifelong habit , she __________.
A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness                   B. re-examined old positions
C. argued for an openess to pop culture                     D. preferred morals to beauty
75.Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon___________-.
A. a tireless, all-purpose cultural view        B. her lifelong watchword :seriousness
C. publishing books on morals             D. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress.
Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932. Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for business reasons. When World war II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8(1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf ? (1966)
Taylor’s fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.
Elizabeth Taylor is a legend (传奇人物) of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky, she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. Taylor seldom acts in movies any more. Instead, she puts her time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others — several years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $40 million for research and education.
60. The producers didn’t let Taylor play the part of Velvet at first because they thought she      .
A. was small in size                            B. was too young
C. did not play well enough              D. did not show much interest
61. What Elizabeth Taylor and Velvet Brown had in common was that they were both     .
A. popular all their lives                B. famous actresses
C. successful when very young            D. rich and kind-hearted
62. Taylor became Best Actress at the age of     .
A. 12     B. 28         C. 31     D. 34
63. In her later life , Elizabeth Taylor devoted herself to       .
A. doing business and helping others           B. turning herself into a legend
C. collecting money for the poor                 D. going about research and education work
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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