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第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these   1  are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folktales they are   2  and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales about the Changeling. These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows   3  and pale and has changed so much that it is almost   4  to the parents. It was then   5  that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and   6  the human baby with a fairy Changeling. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended   7 . However, hope was not lost even if the baby had been   8 . In those cases there was often a way to get the   9  baby back. You could   10 
the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby.
小题1:
A.babiesB.believersC.fairies D.supermen
小题2:
A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightened D.extraordinary
小题3:
A.sickB.slimC.short D.small
小题4:
A.uncomfortableB.unbelievableC.unacceptable D.unrecognizable
小题5:
A.fearedB.predictedC.heard D.reported
小题6:
A.coveredB.changedC.replaced D.terrified
小题7:
A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods
小题8:
A.missedB.stolenC.found D.lost
小题9:
A.1ittleB.paleC.sad D.real
小题10:
A.seizeB.burnC.place D.hold

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
解析

小题1:指前文句子中提及的 “a belief in fairies”, 和下文“they”一致。
小题2:从半否定句子“Not all of these … are the friendly, people-loving…”,可知文中所提fairies非友善、受人爱戴之类型;frightened, 用于修饰人的自身感觉,此处不合适。
小题3:从并列的形容词“pale”和动词 “change” 可知。
小题4:从句中“change so much” 可知。
小题5:It was heard that… 听说…
小题6:固定搭配 replace…with …替代。
小题7:呼应前文所述“many ways”。
小题8:前文有“the fairies had come and stolen the baby away…” 。
小题9:仙女用“Changeling” 把婴儿调包了。用这两种方法要把真正的孩子找回来。
小题10:固定搭配,把Changeling放在火上。
核心考点
试题【第一节完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dorothea Dix left home at an early age—of her own free will—to live with her grandmother.
At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.
She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill a few years of inactivity followed.
In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.
In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.
Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfeminine (不适合) for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane.
Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.
During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent (负责) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.
小题1:This article is mainly about ________.
social problems of the nineteenth century
how Dorothea Dix got her education
how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to education
how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people
小题2:How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people?
Her grandmother treated the mistreatment of insane people.
She worked in an insane hospital as a young woman.
She taught Sunday school in a prison.
She was asked to investigate the problem.
小题3:The author implies Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ________.
A.an illnessB.the Civil WarC.her trip to EnglandD.her grandmother’s death
小题4:How are the events of Dorothea Dix’s life presented in the passage?
A.In space order.B.In time order.
C.In alphabetical (字母的) order.D.From greatest to least important.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Since my retirement(退休) from teaching music in 2001, I have spent a good deal of time painting as an artist. I actually began drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my father died, so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him. In any case, I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes(风景画) much influenced(影响) by Krenkel and St. John for five years.
For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing watercolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.
Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucious once said, “At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
A.Learning to paint in later life.B.How to paint watercolors
C.An artist-turned teacherD.Life after retirement
小题2:The author started drawing again in 1995 because_________.
A.he hoped to draw a picture of his father
B.he couldn’t stop missing his father
C.he had more time after retirement
D.he liked animals and landscapes
小题3:We can infer from the text that the author__________.
A.had been taught by Krenkel and St. John
B.painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years
C.believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors
D.started his retirement life at the age of severty
小题4:How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?
A.Very enjoyable.B.A bit regretfulC.Rather busy.D.Fairly dull.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Moses Mendelssohn, the grandfather of the well-known German composer(作曲家), was far from being handsome. Along with a rather short stature(身材), he had a hunchback(驼背) .
One day he visited a merchant in Hamburg who had a lovely daughter named Frumtje. Moses fell hopelessly in love with her. But Moses was refused by his ugly appearance
When it was time for him to leave, Moses picked up his courage and climbed the stairs to
her room to take one last chance to speak with her. She was a heavenly beauty, but caused him deep sadness by her refusal to look at him. After several attempts at conversation, Moses shyly asked, “Do you believe marriages are made in heaven?”
“Yes, ”She answered, still looking at the floor. “And do you?”
“Yes I do, ”He replied. “You see, in heaven at the birth of each boy, the God announces which
girl he will marry. When I was born, my future bride(新娘) was pointed out to me. Then the God added, ‘But your wife will be humpbacked. ’”“Right then and there I called out, ‘Oh God, a humpbacked woman would be a tragedy(不幸). Please, God, give me the hump and let her be beautiful. ’”
Then Frumtje looked up into his eyes and was stirred by some deep memory. She reached out and gave Mendelssohn her hand and later became his devoted wife.
小题1:At first Moses was refused by Frumtje because_______.
A.he had a bad intention
B.he was not handsome and humpbacked
C.he had no courage to express himself
D.he was a hopeless man
小题2:Frumtje accepted Moses’ request in the end because of_______.
A.Moses’ good heart and honesty
B.Moses’ sweet words and devotion
C.Moses’ tricks and lies
D.Moses’ wealth and humor.
小题3: Which of the following word can replace the underlined word “stirred” in the last paragraph ?
A.mixedB.movedC.causedD.surprised
小题4:The writer of the passage intends to try to tell us _______.
A.how to run after e a girlB.a marriage in heaven
C.a moving love storyD.What true love is.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Use your American Express Card to enjoy one-day privileges at four of America’s greatest museums. Note the participating museums, and their exciting special exhibitions that you will not want to miss, listed below.
Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
Chairs
February 11 — May 8, 2005
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetisan-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.
For more information:www.gardnermuseum.org
New York    
The Noguchi Museum
Noguchi and Graham
December 1, 2004 — May 1,2005
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.
For more information:www.noguchi.org
Philadephia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
In Full view:American Painting (1720 — 2005)
January 11 — April 10, 2005
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. 2005 at the Academy begins with the largest exhibition of the Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.
For more information:www.pafa.org
Seattle
Seattle Museum of Glass
Murano:glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection
Through November 7, 2004
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
For more information:www.museumofglass.org
小题1:Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?
A.www.pafa.orgB.www.museumofglass.org
C.www.noguchi.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.org
小题2:We learn form the text that Martha Graham is ______.
A.a dancerB.a glassblower
C.a painterD.a photographer
小题3:If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit ______.
A.The Noguchi MuseumB.Seattle Museum of Glass
C.Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD.Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was badly crippled (跛脚), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare, I would be ashamed of the unwanted attention. If ever noticed or bothered, he never let on.
It was difficult to walk together—and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”
Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and even in bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. It was a matter of pride for him.
When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help... Such times my sister or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would try to grasp handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.  
When I think of it now, I am surprised at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to suffer from shame and disability. And I am also surprised at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.
He never talked about himself as an object of pity, not did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a “good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.
Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know exactly what a “good heart” is. But I know the times I don’t have one myself.
He has been away for many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about my troubles, when I am envious of another’s good fortune, when I don’t have a “good heart”.
小题1:How did the man treat his father when he was young?
A.He helped his father happily.
B.He never helped his father.
C.He helped his father, but not very happily.
D.He only helped his father take a walk after supper.
小题2:As a disabled man, his father____.
A.didn’t work very hard
B.didn’t go to work from time to time
C.hated those who had good fortune
D.was happy and satisfied, and never lost hope
小题3:What does the underlined word “reluctance” mean in the article? It means ____.
A.angerB.sadnessC.happinessD.unwillingness
小题4:How did the father get to work usually?
A.By subway. B.By bus. C.By wheelchair. D.By bike.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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