题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Asthma attacks like Jeremy increase in September and October. More than six times as many asthma sufferers who are elementary-school age need hospital treatment in the fall as in the summer.
Experts believe many factors can contribute to back-to-school asthma. Kids get together in close spaces, they start passing viruses around. A viral infection can cause an asthma attack. There are also certain fall allergies(过敏症)that can cause attacks. Exercise is another common cause of an attack. Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.
Parents can play a big role in helping kids with asthma start the school year right. Dawne Gee’s10-year-old son, Alexander, has had asthma since he was a baby. Before the school year starts, she tells school workers in writing about her son’s asthma.
The Gees live in Kentucky, which has passed laws allowing students to carry their asthma medication(药物治疗)with them at school. Alexander’s mom makes sure he has his inhaler(人工呼吸器)with him when he goes to school and that he keeps it on hand at all times. In Delaware, where Jeremy lives, kids are allowed to carry their inhalers at school.
The American Lung Association says that about 6.2 million American children suffer from asthma. Asthma is the chronic (慢性) illness that causes students to miss the most days of school. There are many things that schools can do to help students control their asthma
小题1:The passage mainly deals with _______.
A. how to prevent and treat Asthma. what Asthma is and its symptoms
C. the side-effects Asthma has on kids
D. the causes of Asthma and its treatment
小题2:By saying “Running, power walking, jogging and push-ups took their toll.”, the writer means that_____.
| A．physical exercise affected their health |
| B．physical exercise gave them a deep thought |
| C．asthma attacks made them like physical exercise |
| D．asthma attacks could be cured through physical exercise |
| A．Kids are likely to suffer asthma attacks in the fall |
| B．Stress can add to the risk of asthma attacks |
| C．Medical officials should be blamed for asthma attacks |
| D．Asthma attacks will need necessary medical treatment |
| A．A viral infection | B．unhealthy habits |
| C．certain fall allergies | D．physical exercise |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
小题1:主旨大意题。文章第一段引出要讨论的话题---哮喘病，接着作者介绍了哮喘病的起因及治疗方法，最后指出父母和学校应该有责任帮助孩子们治疗和预防哮喘病。故最佳答案为D。
小题2:句意理解题。根据上下文的介绍：Jeremy患有哮喘病，上完体操课感到气喘，不得不借助nebulizer使呼吸回复正常。这说明体育锻炼严重影响他的健康。故答案为A。
小题3:正误判断题。由第二段可判断A项正确；由第三段最后一句Besides, the stress of school can make asthma worse.可判断B项正确；由第五段可判断D项正确。而C项文中没有提及，符合题意。
小题4:细节理解题。由第三段可以判断A、C、D都是引起哮喘病的原因，只有B项没有提到。
核心考点
试题【Jeremy Wirick, 9, has been back in school for less than two months, but he has a】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt"s house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times."
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
小题1:How did the author get to know America?
| A． From her relatives. | B． From her mother. |
| C． From books and pictures. | D． From radio programs. |
| A．confused | B．excited |
| C．worried | D． amazed |
| A．often lost her way | B．did not think about her future |
| C．studied in three different schools | D．got on well with her stepfather |
| A．She worked as a translator. |
| B．She attended a lot of job interviews. |
| C．She paid telephone bills for her family. |
| D．She helped her family with her English. |
| A．her future will be free from troubles |
| B．it is difficult to learn to become patient |
| C．there are more good things than bad things |
| D．good things will happen if one keeps trying |
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
（1） Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello—it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change—how might we change—if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.
（2） It can boost （促进） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan
Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.
（3） Environments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were kiss likely to one hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similarly. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.
（4） It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）。
（5）So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.
小题1:What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? （within 8 words）
_________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. （within 5 words）
小题4:List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. （within 8 words）
① ② ③
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Chinese.
I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
My friends told us that taking the “hard 36 ”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to 37 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 38 , which was relatively modern and 39 . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 40 at all.
It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 41 . However, We had energy, First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 42 us that tickets would not be on 43 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 44 , but we made up our minds to 45 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 46 the“ gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to 47 us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 48 cost us thirty yuan to get 49 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 50 the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 51 . The most important lesson about China I ever 52 , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 53 . We were not able to get tickets, but the 54 agents（代理）could.
While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 55 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There aren’t any words to describe it.
36．A. chair B. bed C. seat D. bench
37．A. provide B. expect C. happen D. think
38．A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train
39．A. quick B. clean C. simple D. long
40．A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard
41．A. trouble B. food C. sleep D. help
42．A. promised B. informed C. advised D. persuaded
43．A. time B. show C. duty D. sale
44．A. behind B. out C. through D. back
45．A. start B. ask C. look D. pay
46．A. towards B. into C. across D. past
47．A. offer B. charge C. bargain D. share
48．A. even B. still C. also D. only
49．A. what B. which C. where D. how
50．A. Somehow B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51．A. wouldn"t B. couldn"t C. shouldn"t D. needn"t
52．A. learned B. taught C. offered D. heard
53．A. harder B. earlier C. later D. easier
54．A. business B. transport C. travel D. hotel
55．A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. noisy
One day in 1918, my Uncle Milton received his draft notice. My grandparents were very upset. But my mother, at the age of 10, felt on top of the world about her soldier brother going off to war. Realizing how he was regarded by his little sister and all of her friends, my uncle bought them all service pins, which meant that they had a loved one in the service. All the little girls were delighted.
The moment came when my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train. The band played and the crowd cheered. Although no one noticed. I’m sure my grandmother had a tear in her eye for the only son. The train slowly pulled out, but not about a thousand yards when it suddenly paused. Everyone stared in wonder as the train slowly returned to the station. There was a dead silence before the doors opened and the men started to step out. Someone shouted, “The war is over!” For a moment, nobody moved, but then the people heard someone bark orders at the soldiers. The men lined up in two lines, walked down the steps, and with the band playing, marched down the street, as returning heroes, to be welcomed home. My mother said it was a great day, but she was just a little disappointed that it didn’t last a tiny bit longer.
小题1:What the grandfather was most worried about was ______.
| A．the spread of the world war | B．the safety of his two cousins |
| C．a drop in his living standards | D．his relatives killing each other |
| A．order for army service | B．train ticket for Europe |
| C．letter of rejection | D．note of warning |
| A．Strength. | B．Courage. | C．Victory. | D．Honor. |
| A．Disappointing. | B．Unexpected. | C．Uncertain. | D．Inspiring. |
If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the 38 how to look on the positive side of the situation．Seeing this style really made me 39 , so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don" t 40 ．You can" t be positive all the time．How do you do it?"
Michael replied, each morning I 41 and say to myself "Mike, you have two 42 today．You can choose to be in a 43 mood or be in a bad mood．" I 44 to be in a good mood．Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a 45 or choose to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．"
"Yeah, right．It isn"t that easy．" I protested．
"Yes it is, " Michael said．"Life is all about choices．You choose how you react 46 situations and how people will affect your mood．You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood．The bottom line is: It"s your choice 47 you live life．"
Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious 48 , falling off 60 feet from a communications tower．After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive 49 , Michael recovered．When I asked him what had 50 his mind as the accident took place．
"The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied．"Then, as I 51 on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to 52 ．I chose to live．"
Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also 53 his amazing attitude．
I learned from him 54 every day we have a choice to live fully． 55 is everything．
36．A．mood B．sense C．feeling D．emotion
37．A．active B．positive C．reactive D．negative
38．A．trainee B．interviewee C．employee D．bee
39．A．moved B．interested C．precious D．curious
40．A．take it B．hold it C．make it D．get it
41．A．make up B．take up C．wake up D．bring up
42．A．roads B．choices C．ways D．methods
43．A．good B．pretty C．nice D．smart
44．A．decide B．choose C．feel D．require
45．A．cook B．receiver C．victim D．leader
46．A．by B．against C．with D．to
47．A．what B．that C．how D．which
48．A．thing B．incident C．accident D．state
49．A．help B．care C．rest D．holiday
50．A．gone through B．broken through C．looked through D．read through
51．A．sat B．lay C．stood D．lied
52．A．move B．leave C．die D．remove
53．A．so long as B．in case of C．instead of D．because of
54．A．what B．how C．that D．which
55．A．Attitude B．Choice C．Person D．World
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