当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > .第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A car needs g...
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第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.
There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.
It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.
Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.
41. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?
Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.  
B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
Corn, fish, cream and pork.   
D. Rice, beancurd(豆腐), apples, fish and chicken.
42. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?
A. Going to school without any breakfast
B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..
C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.
D. Having different food from all four food groups.
43. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.
A. every person needs food to grow well
B taking exercise can keep your body strong
C. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy
D. enough energy helps people think more quickly
44. The best title for this passage is _____.
A. The Four Food Groups            B. A Healthy Diet
C. Your Body And Food                D. Food And Your Health
答案

41---44   BDCD  
解析

核心考点
试题【.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A car needs g】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
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Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.       
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.  
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.  
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.  
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.    
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.  
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.  
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
45. The writer thinks that_____________
health is more important than wealth    
B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure 
D. nothing is more important than money
46. The underlined part means “__________”.
he was feeling better than ever    B. he wasn’t a healthy man
C. he was feeling worse than before   D. he will be well again
47. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man__________before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker         B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke               D. began to learn to smoke
48. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
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When coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on streets and highways covered with ice, and also on highways as paving material.
It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving much attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now regarded as a natural resource in the United States. It can be placed in some lower places, where it is compacted(压实) and covered with soil, for the seeds of various grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productive.
Fly ash may be added to concrete (混凝土)to build roads and other kinds of buildings, taking the place of the cement(水泥) up to 20 percent. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no extra energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.
Besides, the technology is able to take out some useful minerals from the fly ash, which is still a very expensive process today. But the time may come when it is cheaper to take out these products from ash than to mine new supplies.
49. The bottom ash can be put on icy streets________.
A. in order to rebuild them          B. in order to make them colorful
C. so that people can walk on them   D. so that cars can run faster
50. The fly ash can be used to________.
A. grow various plants   B. take the place of soil
C. cover productive land       D. make more productive land
51. Which of the following is right?
A. To produce fly ash, some extra coal is to be burned.
B. Fly ash is made while producing cement.
C. It takes less energy to produce fly ash than cement.
D. Fly ash is a costless by-product.
52. The word “mine” in the last sentence of the passage means_______.
A. to buy things from other countries
B. to search for useful materials in the mountains
C. to dig deeply into the ground to get useful materials
D. to take out certain materials from other things
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Among the four skills in learning English, which of these is the “Odd-Man-Out”? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can"t really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be “dangerous” because men in white coats may come and take you away !
Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practise speaking when you are alone? At school if you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak .If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don"t worry about your mistakes. Just speak!
Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another . Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you .They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.
Shopping Even if you don"t want to buy anything ,you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does this cost?” “Can I pay by cheque?” Often you can start a real conversation—and it costs you nothing!
Cafe and Bars There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities .If you can find one, you"ll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language.
Language is all around you Everywhere you go, you find language .Shop names, street names ,advertisements ,notices ,and car numbers....When you walk down the street , practice reading the words and numbers that you see .Say them to yourself .It"s not exactly a conversation ,but it will help you to “think” in English .But don"t speak too loud!
Songs and Video Repeat the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic. It"s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.
Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!
57.What does “Odd-Man-Out” probably mean according to the passage?
A. Someone or something appearing different from others.
B. Someone or something standing out of the group.
C. Someone or something arranged in pairs.
D. Someone or something easily mistaken for another.
58.What might happen if you speak to yourself loudly in public?
A. The police will take you away and punish you.
B. The doctors will force you to stay in hospital.
C. You will have to pay to escape being punished.
D. You will be forbidden to be member of the club.
59.Why does the writer say “Make as many mistakes as possible”? Because _______.
A. everyone will make mistakes in learning English
B. everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes
C. making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English
D. making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking
60.According to the passage, which way is not likely to be accepted by English beginners?
A .Recite poems loudly along the riverside.
B. Listen to some English pop songs and video.
C. Find an Englishman to speak English with.
D. Take to the TV showing programmes at home.
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My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle. It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week. And my first real job,when I was six years old,was小题1:the diners’ shoes. My father had done it when he was young,so he taught me小题2:to do it efficiently,telling me to    小题3:to Re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t小题4:.
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great小题5:because I was also working for the good of the family. But my father小题6:that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team. I小题7:to be punctual,hard-working,and polite to the小题8:.
I was小题9:paid for the work I did at the restaurant. One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he小题10:give me $10 a week. He said,“OK. How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And小题11:the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He小题12:I owed him about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being小题13:in the US Army for about two years. I had just been promoted to Captain at that time. And full of pride,I walked into my parents’ restaurant,but the小题14:thing Dad said was,“How about your小题15:up tonight?” I couldn’t小题16:my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t 小题17:as far as Dad was concerned,I was just 小题18:member of the team. I reached for the mop. Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a小题19:is above all. It has nothing to do with小题20: that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.
小题21:A.cleaning                            shining                 C.removing     D.keeping
小题22:A.why  what                    C.when                  D.how
小题23:A.offer refuse                   C.love                    D.learn
小题24:A.interested annoyed       C.relaxed                D.satisfied
小题25:A.fun         pride               C.trouble                D.effort
小题26:A.got it right kept it a rule C.made it clear        D.took it for granted
小题27:A.had                 tended       C.hated               D.managed
小题28:A.family       workers  C.customers          D.friends
小题29:A.never        always     C.seldom              D.ever
小题30:A.must        should    C.might                D.could
小题31:A.at                    before      C.around             D.for
小题32:A.worked out   found out     C.put out    D.thought out
小题33:A.alone        away       C.outside            D.off
小题34:A.usual        last          C.next                D.first
小题35:A.washing      taking    C.cleaning         D.moving
小题36:A.ignore        follow   C.believe           D.understand
小题37:A.happen       care          C.go                 D.matter
小题38:A.no                    other         C.some            D.another
小题39:A.team         family    C.leader           D.restaurant
小题40:A.why         whether    C.when           D.how
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French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world"s first partial face transplant--- giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.
Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.
“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.
The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.
The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.
The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants,
Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area"s high sensitivity to foreign tissue.
Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality
There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.
Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral(道德的)and ethical(伦理的)issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.
小题1:The best title for the passage would be ________.
A.French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant
B.First Face Transplant Opens Debate
C.Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant
D.A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman
小题2:Why did the woman need such an operation?
A.Her face had been bitten by a dog
B.Her face had been burnt in a fire.
C.She was born especially ugly
D.She wanted to test such an operation.
小题3:The underlined word "resemble"  means ________.
A.to remember forever
B.to recognize immediately
C.to set as an example
D.to present similarity or likeness to
小题4:What can we learn about the operation?
A.The woman had used the dead woman" s whole face.
B.There has arisen a debate about the operation.
C.The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.
D.Such transplants have been performed by doctors.

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