题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
小题1:Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage?
A.The people he met in Japan. |
B.Working as a teacher in Beijing. |
C.The experiences in his early life. |
D.His father’s being put into prison. |
A.It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. |
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language. |
C.Its story took place in modern times. |
D.It was written using a western style. |
A.the success of Diary of a Madman |
B.the use of everyday language |
C.the first Chinese novel |
D.The True Story of Ah Q |
A.funny stories |
B.articles about himself |
C.articles against the government |
D.stories about government officials |
a. The government stopped him from publishing books.
b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c. His father became ill.
d. He moved to Shanghai.
e. His writings were put into textbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-e | B.c-b-d-a-e |
C.a-c-d-b-e | D.a-d-b-c-e |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平,按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重大事件。
小题1:细节题:根据第二段These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述,可知鲁迅的童年的生活对他的一生都有影响,选C。
小题2:细节题:根据第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述,可知《狂人日记》是第一本用白话文写的小说,选B。
小题3:猜词题:this是指示代词,指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述,可知指的是他成功的这件事,故选A。
小题4:细节题:根据第五段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述,可知搬到上海后,他只写反对政府的文章,选C。
小题5:根据短文描述,可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病,然后是他写了狂人日记,接下来是移居到上海,政府禁止他的书出版,最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版,故选B。
核心考点
试题【Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his f】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a dream.
“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I"m sure I"m !”
Peter got out of bed and started , but he could not find him any clothes.
“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my stomach!”
As soon as he had put his clothes , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 44that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait morning, can"t you?”
“No, I can"t. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ you will find me dead the morning.”
So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters he heard his wife calling him again.
“I"m again now, and I shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.
Hearing this, he started running as as he could towards the doctor"s. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake around.
The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who"s there?”
“Oh, Doctor.”Peter said to him, “I"ve very news for you. My wife ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly her. So you need not come. Go back to now, and sleep well!”
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小题1: The wise man mentioned in the text told people to bury him on his face so that when everything is turned upside down he will _____.
A.lie on his stomach | B.lie on his back |
C.stand quietly | D.sit in peace |
A.Mr. Ellis’ generation | B.His children’s generation |
C.His grandchildren’s generation | D.None of the above. |
A.Unacceptable. | B.Awful. | C.Funny. | D.Common. |
I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend’s. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holiday meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership --- a shop selling cars --- was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the show room.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”--- two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
小题1:The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City ________.
A.to drop in on a friend | B.to see his parents |
C.to pay at the cash register | D.to make a plan with his friend |
A.moved off | B.turned off | C.put up | D.set up |
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station. |
B.The couple sent him a business card |
C.The couple offered to help him. |
D.He called his friend for help. |
A.how to write a thank-you letter |
B.how to deal with car problem |
C.the kind-heartedness of older people |
D.the importance of expressing thanks. |
During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and it for her. He so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought might be in need of help and went over to the car with the . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr. Moore the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to that his story was , he found that the car with the in it had gone. There were so many____about Mr. Moore"s black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(广告) in the newspaper;“If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
Two days later Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (宠物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not to think there was anything about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns,”she said,“and we don"t when we are not driving the car.”
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Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick(恶作剧)had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings(积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now?
小题1:The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” means “________”.
A.he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely |
B.he asked for a lot of food from his classmates |
C.he brought his food to his classmates |
D.he had a lot of food to put on weight |
A.Jess would go on the camping trip himself. |
B.Jess"s family would be angry with Cindy. |
C.Cindy might have trouble with her friends. |
D.Jess would be thankful to his classmates. |
A.everyone else would also buy one |
B.it would be the best in the class |
C.Cindy would pay for it |
D.he would have it for no use |
A.everybody would go camping in the class |
B.Jess had few friends in the class |
C.Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class |
D.Jess joined in many out-of-school activities |
A.Jess and His School |
B.Jess and His Friends |
C.An Invitation for Jess |
D.Jess and His Camping Trip |
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