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Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm.
Ms Müller, 56, immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature since Gunter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to get the literature prize.
But unlike Doris Leasing and V.S.Naipaul, Ms Müller is relatively unknown outside literary circles in Germany.“I am very surprised and still cannot believe it,” Ms Müller said in a statement in Germany.“I can"t say anything more at the moment.”
She has written about 20 books, but just five have been translated into English, including the novels “The Land of Green Plums” and “The Appointment”.
At a news conference at the German Publishers and Booksellers Association in Berlin, where she lives, Ms Müller, wearing all black and sitting on a big chair, appeared overwhelmed by all the cameras in her face.She spoke of the 30 years she spent under a dictatorship, describing “living with fear in the morning that in the evening one would no longer exist”.
When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned at the same moment as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich Bll, Ms Müller remained calm.“I am now nothing better and I"m nothing worse,” she said.“My inner thing is writing.That"s what I can persist_in,_and if nothing special happens, I will never give up.”
Earlier in the day, at a news conference in Stockholm, Peter Englund,secretary of the Swedish Academy, said Ms Müller was honored for her “very, very special language” and because “she has really a story to tell about...and growing up as a stranger in your own family.”
小题1:Which of the following statements about Ms Müller is true?
A.Most of her works have been translated into English.
B.She immigrated to Germany from Romania when she was 35.
C.She"s the first Romanian writer that has won the Nobel Prize for Literature.
D.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize for literature in the 21st
century.
小题2:Before getting the Nobel Prize, Ms Müller __________.
A.was famous for her works
B.lived a poor but happy life
C.was not wellknown to most people
D.had enough confidence in winning it
小题3:The underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 6 mean __________.
A.refuse to doB.continue to do
C.stop to doD.agree to do
小题4:We can learn from the passage that __________.
A.Ms Müller"s special language and experience made her get the Nobel Prize
B.most of Ms Müller"s novels are unsuccessful works
C.Ms Müller felt much better after she won the Nobel Prize
D.Ms Müller was honored because of her wonderful description about German"s
life
答案

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
解析

小题1:答案 D [细节理解题。根据第二段 “She is the first German writer to win the Nobel Prize...”可知,她是进入21世纪后第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的德国籍作家。]
小题2:答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段“...Ms Muller is a relative unknown outside literacy circles in Germany.” 可知,她在获奖之前是一个在德国文学圈外不被人知的作家。]
小题3:答案 B [词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句可知, 如果没有特别的事情发生,她是不会放弃写作的,也就是一直坚持下去,由此可猜出画线词的含义。]
小题4:答案 A [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Ms Muller特别的语言和经历使她获得诺贝尔奖。]
核心考点
试题【Herta Müller, the Romanianborn German writer, has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for 】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had ____ them a story and finally they were asleep.“Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ____,” she thought.
“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete.Leaning back, she ____ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(an) ____ way to make money obviously hadn"t met the three boys, she thought.The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim.Mary"s ____ felt heavier and heavier.I mustn"t sleep, she thought — which was ____ what she did, of course.
Strangely enough, she soon ___ that she was a worldfamous chef(主厨).She made a ____ and wore diamonds and designer clothes.Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ____ — her favorite hobby.She ____ took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too ____.“I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But ___ seemed to go right.She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,  she ____ to get the chicken into the dove.Soon, smoke blanketed the room.The chicken was on fire.____ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ____ to the spot.She tried hard to move, but could not, ____ a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused — ____ was pouring from the kitchen.Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ____ little faces and some very burnt bread.“Sorry, we were hungry and you were ____, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy.Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She____ them never to fall asleep on the job again!
小题1:
A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught
小题2:
A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising
小题3:
A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept
小题4:
A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy
小题5:
A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs
小题6:
A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly
小题7:
A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt
小题8:
A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan
小题9:
A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting
小题10:
A.justB.everC.evenD.only
小题11:
A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive
小题12:A everything     B.something       C.anything    D.nothing
小题13:
A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared
小题14:
A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress
小题15:
A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought
小题16:
A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless
小题17:
A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire
小题18:
A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident
小题19:
A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep
小题20:
A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Teaching second grade is always a challenge.Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties.One year a student called Billy___me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements.He struggled daily with his ____emotions and often became angry or violent.I knew that,to make____progress,his emotions needed controlling.
One ____I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school.Billy"s mom would____me to alert me to a particularly emotional morning at home.Then,I would focus on____his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived.
One week our class was studying____.I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day.
That day began as normal.I was preparing activities focused on dog themes____I was told that Billy had a ____morning at home and I might need to get him____.As I was talking to his mom,Billy____into the classroom.To Billy"s____,Rocky immediately ran up to his new____,wagging his tail and licking Billy"s face with doggy affection.Billy couldn"t ____Rocky"s charm(魅力)and began laughing as his anger melted away.
Throughout the day,Billy never left Rocky"s side,feeding him,being gentle with him and even ____the other students while Rocky was sleeping.
Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid____,but on this day he found a good dog story,“ Clifford"s Puppy Days”,and read it to Rocky.How ____I was at the sight of Billy reading happily!My little dog was able to____Billy"s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter,gentleness and ____.
That day Rocky more than helped me with my____;he helped to change the life of a child!After that Billy"s behavior definitely improved.
小题1:
A.challengedB.cheatedC.benefitedD.betrayed
小题2:
A.unforgettableB.uncontrollableC.unconsciousD.unfortunate
小题3:
A.physicalB.mentalC.academicD.authentic
小题4:
A.advantageB.agendaC.reason D.way
小题5:
A.awakeB.callC.visitD.sign
小题6:
A.toleratingB.observingC.relievingD.ignoring
小题7:
A.emotionsB.petsC.botanyD.diet
小题8:
A.afterB.asC.whenD.before
小题9:
A.boringB.fantasticC.busyD.rough
小题10:
A.settledB.punishedC.treatedD.excited
小题11:
A.fledB.stormedC.joggedD.floated
小题12:
A.surpriseB.delightC.shameD.fear
小题13:
A.protectorB.trainerC.friendD.owner
小题14:
A.resistB.describeC.reduceD.forget
小题15:
A.educatingB.envyingC.comfortingD.quieting
小题16:
A.explodingB.readingC.arguingD.apologizing
小题17:
A.surprisedB.disappointedC.amusedD.confused
小题18:
A.urgeB.shortenC.transformD.expand
小题19:
A.admirationB.curiosityC.anxietyD.love
小题20:
A.familyB.teachingC.houseworkD.performance

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A group of people were in search of a home. After          some time walking around, they finally found a place to           down.
They needed some          , and the chief (首领)sent out three groups of people to          the surrounding areas. After a short discussion, the three groups went out in          directions.
The first group explored the north. There, they saw large fields with          crops, vegetables and fruits. They went back to report their          . “We saw lots of vegetation (植物). We can be          .”
The second group went southwest. There, they saw lots of          .  As they went back, they said, “We saw hundreds of animals. We can         for our food, and rely            on meat to sustain (维持) us.”
The last group went southeast. There, they reached the sea and saw hundreds of fish swimming. They returned and said, “We saw plenty of fish. We can go          for our food.”
“We can eat meat alone!” shouted the second group.
“No!         ! We did not see any animals at all!” said the first group.
The third group joined in, “Are you          ? We did not see anything like you have          . There was only water. We need to become fishermen!”
Each group got so         with the others that they each went to the place they had explored. They were          that they alone had the answer and that the others must have been wrong.
       , each group of people only chose to believe themselves. 39 they had chosen to learn from one another and         them, they could have had the best of everything.
小题1:
A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.losing
小题2:
A.breakB.coolC.settleD.calm
小题3:
A.waterB.foodC.energiesD.information
小题4:
A.exploreB.cleanC.measureD.cover
小题5:
A.sameB.aC./D.different
小题6:
A.mainB.fewC.poorD.many
小题7:
A.experiencesB.findingsC.resultsD.conditions
小题8:
A.vegetariansB.fishermenC.huntersD.miners
小题9:
A.mountainsB.peopleC.animalsD.houses
小题10:
A.prepareB.huntC.fightD.wait
小题11:
A.mainlyB.partlyC.fullyD.hardly
小题12:
A.surfingB.boating C.fishingD.swimming
小题13:
A.FishesB.CropsC.CowsD.Flowers
小题14:
A.goingB.sleeping C.coming D.joking
小题15:
A.describedB.broughtC.wroteD.explained
小题16:
A.strictB.angryC.sadD.pleased
小题17:
A.sadB.pleasantC.sureD.anxious
小题18:
A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.Hopefully
小题19:
A.AfterB.Because C.BeforeD.If
小题20:
A.admireB.believeC.appreciateD.understand

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
  Have you ever heard of the saying, “If you want a friend, be      !” What does it      ? There are many different things that you can do to        friends. You may find out what they are if you       someone make friends.
Here is     one new teacher made friends with the       in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell       , the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you    my class this year! I want to       each of you very much.. I’m sure we will enjoy working together.”
The teacher smiled, used a pleasant       and acted        a friendly way. She told the students her    and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to      and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she        what she said. Each of them wanted to know her        and be her friend. Then she let the students tell something about        . So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher      ?
How do you know and like your classmates? One         is to find out more about them. During the       you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have     interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking, “I like to do. It should be fun to be friends with you.” Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
小题1:
A.oneB.itC.thatD.careful
小题2:
A.show B.wantC.haveD.mean
小题3:
A.meetB.makeC.haveD.get
小题4:
A.lookB.hear C.listenD.watch
小题5:
A.whatB.whyC.howD.when
小题6:
A.teachersB.students C.workmatesD.parents
小题7:
A.sangB.gotC.rang D.spoke
小题8:
A.inB.onC.withD.about
小题9:
A.teach B.know C.learnD.like
小题10:
A.soundB.sentence C.phraseD.voice
小题11:
A.onB.byC.inD.to
小题12:
A.family B.fatherC.workD.name
小题13:
A.doB.eatC.getD.play
小题14:
A.meantB.likedC.wasD.forgot
小题15:
A.muchB.betterC.enough D.still
小题16:
A.themselves B.their parentsC.the teacherD.the school
小题17:
A.wasB.didC.gotD.saw
小题18:
A.wayB.dayC.teacherD.class
小题19:
A.breakB.classC.teaching D.day
小题20:
A.noB.differentC.many D.the same

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __   that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so  __   with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __   . Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along  __    and had to wait  __   in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant  __   on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the  __   night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a  __    to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be  __   , so he went to the door and opened it __   . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door  __   . “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to __    things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __   this time she was  __    two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She  __   me here to give you these.” Terry was very  __    by what he saw.
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his __   in life. It was his  __   and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was  __    nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.
小题1:
A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending
小题2:A. pleased           B disappointed      C. exhausted         D. encouraged
小题3:
A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying
小题4:
A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through
小题5:
A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights
小题6:
A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
小题7:
A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams
小题8:
A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded
小题9:
A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler
小题10:
A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered
小题11:
A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly
小题12:
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently
小题13:
A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow
小题14:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For
小题15:
A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting
小题16:
A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced
小题17:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised
小题18:
A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination
小题19:
A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.nearly
小题20:
A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.sympathy (同情)

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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