题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为51~ 60的相应位置上。
“ ‘But man is not made for defeat (战胜),’ ” he said. “ ‘A man can be destroyed 51 not defeated.’ ” This quotation is from The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. The story 52 (concern) with a man who is a skilled fisherman in a village by the Gulf Stream. He has been struck with bad luck 53 the past eighty-four days, and hasn’t caught a single fish. Many younger fishermen said that it was bad luck and 54 he did not have the ability to fish at his age, 55 the man tried to prove himself to 56 by trying to catch a huge fish in the sea. The main character of this story is an old fisherman 57 (name) Santiago. The setting (背景) of this story is Cuba, in the Gulf Stream. Santiago’s strength and strong will are what 58 (courage) him to explore his talents and to disprove to the younger fishermen 59 doubts about him. This story 60 shows man’s courage in the face of defeat.
答案
56. others 57. named 58. encourage 59. their 60. also
解析
核心考点
试题【语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。短文中有10处错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Editor,
I’m a middle school student naming Lily. I’m writing to tell you something I don’t think it good. Recently I’ve noticed many of my classmates often went to the Internet bar near our school. The other day I went there, too. I was very surprising to see many students playing games, seeing films and chatting. Some were even talking about love affairs on-line. In my opinion, an Internet bar should be a place which we can find much useful information. As is known to all that the Internet is a window to an outside world rather than a place for games. The Internet is good if we make good use it. Otherwise, it will do us great harm. So the local government should take measure to make sure that the students use Internet bars positively.
第II卷（共50分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Last Saturday we had a party at home. Dad’s friends come 66．
Along with their families. Since Mom was not at home, Dad 67．
And I had to prepare everything, so it turned out such a miracle 68．
That they did make it! Everything went perfectly fine. 69．
A lot of kids who came that day. I had the most wonderful time 70．
With Steven. It was just amazed to find someone to much 71．
Like me. We had a lot of things by common. The time seemed 72．
short to me, and I wished we could have some more time 73．
to continue the conversation. Hopeful we’re going on 74．
a trip together next summer, and also summer after next. 75．
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。
Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know ______46_____ most words come from.
Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ____47___ (especial) when they are not made ___48___ ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany ___49___ (call) Hamburg.
They did not speak good English, __50__ they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never ___51____ they seen such a strange way. They couldn’t help ___52____ (ask) the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg.” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea ___53____ he could do something new. He cooked some round pieces of beef like ____54___ the men from Hamburg ate and sold them in quite a few countries around the world.
Whether this story is true or not, it may be considered to be an interesting ___55___.
Chinese proverbs(谚语) are rich and they are still __51__ (wide) used in Chinese people’s daily life. __52__ these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop to help it grow”, __53__ (base) on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) was very anxious to help __54__ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about __55__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea __56__ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, __57__ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” __58__ (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately, the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __59__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __60__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
第三部分：写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请对每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个√，如有错误，按照改错的方法改，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Once an old man saw a bag on his way to home. 76. _______
In the bag there was a wolf. It was catching and put in 77. _______
the bag by a shepherd（牧羊人） a few minutes ago.
The wolf asked the old man to let him out. 78. _______
The old man took pity on him and opened bag. 79. _______
When the wolf got out， said to the old man， "I am very hungry. 80. _______
I want to eat you." The other old man could do nothing 81. _______
and cry for help. Just then the shepherd came and saw this. 82. _______
He beat the wolf to death by a stick. Then he said to the 83. _______
old man， "wolves want to eat men all the time. It"s nature 84. _______
will never change. We should took this as a good lesson." 85. ______
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