题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
注意：每空不超过3个单词。
What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion——"ecological " and "ethical " （伦理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problem? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable(可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
| Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
| （76）______ of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes |
| Related environmental issues | ||
| Ethical | （77）______ involved | |
| （78）______ with fashion | Textile production | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides |
| （79）______ : global warming | ||
| Synthetics-making: harmful waste | ||
| （80）______ | Consuming a great deal of energy | |
| Using harmful chemicals | ||
| Producing a lot of waste | ||
| Consumption levels and shopping habits | New clothes: bought （81）______ | |
| Old clothes: thrown away quickly | ||
| （82）______ to problems | Fashion producers | Ways to （83）______ and minimize waste: ·Switching to green energy ·Reducing energy use ·Selecting sustainable materials ·Choosing local suppliers |
| （84）______ | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing | |
| （85）______ | ||
| Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. | ||
答案
76. Aspects/Two aspects
77. Working conditions
78. Problems
79. Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning
80. Clothing production
81. in increasing quantities
82. Solutions
83. recycle
84. Consumers
85. Reducing clothing consumption
解析
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，根据所需内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格添上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。 What is eco-fas】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
An American best-seller has been popular among the students in our
School_______(最近)．It is so inspiring that I would like 76._____
to recommend it to you．This book，Chicken Soup for the Soul,
w by Jack Canfield 77.______ first appeared______1993 and soon became a best-seller． 78.______
It will surely inspire readers of all______(年龄)． 79.______
It has been put into many languages，spreading love to
all over the world. B ，an English version 80._____
is of g ___ help to us English learners as it will help 81.____
improve our English．It costs 64 yuan, ______you can get 82.____
it for 54.4 yuan through online shopping，which will__ (节省) 83.____
you 9.6 yuan．You can order it at www.dangdang.com，and g ___ 84.____
the book within one week after your payment．
For more ______please visit the website． 85.______
小题1:The average American moves every five years.People drive straight into their garages,hire lawn services,hang out in their backyards instead of their front porches(前走廊).These days, neighbours don’t even know each other’s names.
Good neighbours and good friends are a lot like electricity or running water. 小题2:
The surprising thing is that all it takes to strengthen your relationship with friends and neighbours is respect for their feelings,concern for their property,and helping hand when it’s needed.小题3:
First,be a true friend to people around you. 小题4: That is to say,a true friend is one who stays true through it all---marriage,parenthood,new jobs,new homes,or even losses.That situations change doesn’t mean the person has to.
Besides,friendships fade away if there isn’t a balance between the give and the take.小题5:Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can’t offer you---time,energy,or help---and don’t step over the line.Remember:friendships that tire each other will not last.If a friendship is out of balance in this way, you’ll need to consider the situation.
| A．Modern life is a lot less to the advantage of friendships and neighborliness than it used to be. |
| B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. |
| C．We don’t know how much we depend on them until we lose them. |
| D．Here’re two important ways to deepen your friendship with people around in your life. |
F.Take your time,please.
G.So make sure you aren’t being a burden to your friends.
增加:把缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误极其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不记分.
I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising to see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunt’s family for example.We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves.Their family’s income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year.Not only did they have a house,a car and computers,they can also afford a trip abroad every year.When asking what else they needed most,they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly.To their delighted,my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help them with overseas trade.
How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat,like French fries or cookies,which are junk foods. _小题2:___ I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
__小题3:___ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health.__ 小题4:__ I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.__ 小题5:___
| A．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important. |
| B．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. |
| C．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts don’t get sick. |
| D．But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die. |
F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Casey,
You asked in your last letter about my spare
time activities. Well, I like much more than one, 76．_____________
such as painting and model making, so my favourite 77．_____________
is dancing. I started when I was eight year old, 78．_____________
and it is a great fun! Dancing is not difficult. If 79．_____________
you want to do it good, you need to find a good 80．_____________
dancing teacher and taking lessons regularly. 81．_____________
That’s I did and I also had to take exams every 82．______________
six months. Now, I had stopped going to lessons. 83．______________
But I sometimes take part performances at the 84．______________
school, that I really enjoy very much. 85．______________
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