题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
Title : Music That (1)__________ | ||
The (2) _______ of music therapy | to treat different medical conditions and illnesses | to reduce pain |
to (5) _______ brain activity | ||
to overcome(6) ________ . | ||
How does music therapy (3) ___? | Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety. | |
Scientific proofs | Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. | |
(4) ______ | Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment. |
答案
小题1:Heals
小题2:uses/application
小题3:work
小题4:Conclusion
小题5:stimulate
小题6:disabilities
小题7:favorite/preference
小题8:relieving
小题9:newborn
小题10:addition
解析
小题1:根据第一段的Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music可知,
小题2:根据第二段music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses可知
小题3:根据第三段Why is music a useful therapy可知
小题4:根据最后一段的内容可知,这是对全文的总结
小题5:根据第二段的to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss可知
小题6:根据第二段overcome disabilities可知
小题7:根据第三段classical music is most typically used for therapies可知
小题8:根据第三段helping relieve stress and anxiety可知
小题9:根据第四段It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb可知
小题10:根据最后一段it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment可知
核心考点
试题【请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Have yo】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Skin contains something called melanin, which determines a person’s skin color. The more melanin a person has, the darker his or her skin will be. The amount of and the production of melanin are controlled by genetics, but can be affected by other things, such as sunlight. If a person lives in a place with less sunlight, a person’s body will produce less melanin, making the skin lighter.
Skin color is also affected by another source ---- vitamin D. humans all need vitamin D to build bones. People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk, or from sunlight, so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production. Therefore, a dark—skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light—skinned person when they received the same amount of sunlight.
The connection between vitamin D production and skin color is clear when we look at evolution. The earliest humans lived in Africa, their dark skin produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin. As a result, their skin made less melanin, so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D. their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair. Now, people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa, have darker skin, while people living in other areas have lighter skin. The exception to this is the Inuit, who live in a place with little sunlight, but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D.
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colors. Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin color. What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived. This has in turn changed our melanin production, and eventually, skin color.
Brief 1 | People living in a particular 2 usually have the same skin color and there are many different skin colors in the world. |
Reason for skin color | The reasons for different skin colors mainly 3 in biology and history. |
Biology reasons | The amount of melanin, by which a person’s skin color is __4 , varies from people to people. The more melanin a person has, the __5 his or her skin will be. Vitamin D is another source 6 skin color. Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones. Sunlight contributes to vitamin D in the skin. |
Historical reasons | The earliest people in Africa hioknj006Dad dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong. When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to __7___ vitamin D, their skin color became lighter. Generally speaking, people in areas with strong sunlight, have darker skin ____8 people in other areas have lighter skin. |
9 | Melanin 10 an important role in our skin color. With our living environment changing, melanin production is changed, which leads to the changes in our skin color. |
A:Why don ’t you look happy ?
B:Because I have a lot of trouble with my English, I can hardly pass the exam every time. 6
A:Don ’t worry. 7
B:No, I only read English before the exam.
A:Ah, that’s it. If you want to study it well,you must practise it every day. 8
B:I’ll take your advice and try to practise reading English every day. 9
A:All right. I’d like to. But in fact I still have some trouble with English, too. 10
A.Will you help me with it? |
B.Let’s help each other. |
C.I’ll try my best to learn it well. |
D.How do you like English? |
F.What are you going to do next?
G.Do you read English?
A B C D E
小题1:The taste is good. _________
小题2:Apple thinks different. _________
小题3:Anything is possible. _________
小题4:Just do it. _________
小题5:Good teeth, good health. _________
A.pyramid | B.responsibly | C.whisper | D.title |
A.almost | B.calm | C.chalk | D.half |
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