题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather.
They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things.Therefore, they are continually discontented (不满意的) .By their remarks, they soar (提升) the pleasures of society, offend (冒犯 ) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.
The tendency to criticize and be disgusted (厌恶) is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them.
These people should change this bad habit.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.
Title: Two Types of People
Although they are both healthy and wealthy and they live a 小题1: life, they have different attitudes. | |
Reasons | The different ways that they 小题2:anything and anyone. The result小题3:their minds. |
Characteristics of two types of people | The people to be happy think 小题4:of anything and anyone and they are optimistic. On the小题5:,the people lo be unhappy are pessimistic (悲观的). |
小题6: towards the people to be unhappy | If they attempt to _小题7:_ some advantage in rank or fortune, they will not be favored. If they make themselves小题8:in public, they will not be defended or _小题9:_. |
Conclusion | The people to be unhappy should change this bad habit, 小题10:others will avoid any contact with them. |
答案
小题1:comfortable
小题2:consider
小题3: affects
小题4:highly/ much/ well
小题5:contrary
小题6:Attitudes
小题7:obtain
小题8:disapproved
小题9:excused
小题10:otherwise/ or
解析
试题分析:
小题1:comfortable 原词再现。根据第一段第2行the other comforts of life。
小题2:consider 原词再现。根据第一段第3行in which they consider things。
小题3:affects 词性转换。根据第一段最后一行effects upon their minds把名词effect换成动词affect。
小题4: highly/ much/ well 同义词转换。根据第二段内容说明这些人看到生活中的一切都是从积极的一面看见的,对于一切都有高度的评价。Think highly/much/well of对…高度评价。
小题5:contrary 固定词组on the contrary指那些悲观的人的看法是完全的相反,他们很悲观。
小题6:Attitudes 名词搭配attitude towards…对待…的态度。本行是指对待悲观的人的态度。
小题7:obtain 词形转换。根据最后一段第4行aim at obtaining,把动名词的转换成动词原形。
小题8:disapproved 词性转换。根据倒数第三行。If they bring on themselves public disapproval把这里的名词转换成动词的形式。
小题9:excused 语态转换。根据倒数第三行no one will defend or excuse them.把这里的主动语态变成被动语态的形式。
小题10:otherwise/ or 语意转换。根据文章倒数第二行.If they do not,转换成otherwise或者or。
点评:任务型阅读要求考生在文章的篇章结构有很好的理解,同时对表格的结构也很清晰。注意词性和词形的变化,也要注意同义词,近义词的转换。
核心考点
试题【There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degrees of h】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.
Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.
You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore, different ways are needed at hand.It’s just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.
Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.
If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.
Don’t try to tackle (处理)more things all at a time.All that does is delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.
Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.
Last but not the least, you should never abandon things mid-project.It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.
So, don’t be afraid of organization.The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized, after all.
Title: Tips on how to be 小题1:_____ in your life | ||
Tips | Details | 小题2:_____ |
小题3:____ down your plan | ◆List everything you need ◆List 小题4:_____ you will follow | To make your plan happen |
Prepare three 小题5:_____ ways to carry out your plan | | To 小题6:_____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work |
小题7:_____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all | Do everything 小题8:_____ your own time-frame | To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results |
Do one thing at once | Stick to the order of your plan | To save your interest, motivation and energy |
Finish what you have started | | To get your plan 小题9:_____out thoroughly. |
小题10:_____ | ||
You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile. |
小题1:Victor and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.
小题2:Vanessa and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city. Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.
小题3:Charlie, Kathy and their three children don’t have much money, but they want a special day out this Saturday. They must be back home by 9 p.m.
小题4:Jenny is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland.She doesn’t drive, but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.
小题5:Kitty and her boyfriend want to experience something exciting, especially in the ocean world. They wish they would swim like a fish.
A.Amsterdam Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12 hours in the Netherlands, returning the following night. After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam. The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember. Weekends only. |
B.Marine Life, France The chance to experience the oceans of the world. Children will love the observatory, with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads! Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9 pm. Not cheap, but a great day out! |
C.Sea and Mountains in Northern Ireland Explore the Northern Ireland countryside, including the amazing Moutains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle. The ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30 and arrives back at 22:20. Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach. |
D.French Hypermarket Day Trip |
E. Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip. FromEngland you cross to Belgium in just 100 minutes by hydrofoil! You are served with food and drinks during the crossing, then continue your journey to Brussels, or another beautiful city, on the fast Belgium railway network.
F. Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you’re quickly on beautiful country roads, with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat. The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48 hours, and two nights’ hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
小题1:___________ Rik has graduated from a high school and he wants to find a job with high pay in the town. He has just passed his driving test. He loves vehicles a lot.
小题2:___________ Mrs. Sphinx is a middle aged woman. She is out of work now. It is hard for her to find a suitable job for the lack of special train when young. However, she has a large family with four children to support.
小题3:___________ Christina, young and attractive, is good at English. She wants to go abroad to run a hotel after graduation. But she is lack of experience. So she needs practice.
小题4:___________ Jacky is a newly-graduated college student. He majors in computer. He also plays guitar fairly well. So he entertains himself with it when he is free.
A
TUTORING,
English, Maths, Physics, Computer
Call Miss Smith, 800-3595
GUITAR TEACHER
Wants students. Folk/ Jazz, Bob, 800-7535
B
HELP wanted for housework half a day per week.
When—to be discussed. Good wages.
Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817
If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for a school age
child, please call Gayle Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.
C
PERSONS wanted for delivery work..
Own transportation.
Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium.
Office 101. After 9 a.m.
D
WAITRESSES wanted to 10 a.m.—2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.—5 p.m.
Apply in person, 207S.
Main. Curtis Restaurant.
小题1:I can’t follow you ,please repeat it again.
小题2: Those who speaks well of you are not your real friends.
小题3: I still remember the people and things which happened at school.
小题4:Mother is concerned with my safety after school.
小题5: We’re going to do some shopping. Will you join in us?
小题6:Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.
小题7: The number of people who were killed or injured were more than 400.
小题8:. I spent a lot of money in that house last year.
小题9:By the end of last year, we finished learning that textbook.
小题10:I like all the subjects, included English.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example,when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angrily. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.
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