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阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict”. He jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled”. Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever”. David says, “And I need to feel comfortable”.
[ 2 ]More and more companies are allowing their office workers to         in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Maisly Jones.
[ 3 ]Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. “Many young people don’t want to dress up for work”, says the owner of a software company, “So it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code”. Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employees’ motivation. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day”, one person said, “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes”.
小题1:Why does David Smith wear casual clothes now? (no more than 8 words)
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小题2:List three advantages of casual office wear according to the text? (no more than 10 words)
①______________________________________________________________________________
②______________________________________________________________________________
③______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What does it mean by a conservative dress code? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 18 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案

小题1:Because they make him feel comfortable/at ease when working
小题2:1)Saving employees’ money 2)Improving employees’ motivation
3)Making employees happy4)Attracting employees  5)Making employees more productive(写上三条即可)
小题3:wear casual clothes to work/work(go to work)in casual clothes(或类似表达,语法结构须正确)
小题4:It means that everyone should dress up for work. (或类似表达,语法结构须正确)
小题5:1) Two main reasons are given to explain why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working.
2) Why companies allow their employees to wear casual clothes when working.
3) The reasons for employees to wear casual clothes when working.
解析

试题分析:这是根据原来文章的内容进行总结,首先要读懂原文内容,把握文章的中心思想,最好是用自己的话进行概括,避免使用原文中的句子;写作时要准确运用时态,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合文章内容。另外注意字数,这一点是非常重要的。
点评:本文属于任务类作文,动笔前,一定要读懂文章内容,认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还要多读文章,进行有效的知识积累。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,并根据题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Five years ago, David Smith wore an expens】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
信息匹配:请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列广告语:
A. “Just do it!” — This slogan (口号) speaks out to teens. It tells them to do something, but only if they think it’s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?
B. “Always Coca-Cola.” — Coke’s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brand’s spirit. It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”
C. “Share moments, share life.” — This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them — using Kodak film of course!
D. On hearing the slogan “Make yourself heard”, you will know there is Ericsson product for you to call anyone.
E. There are some public service advertisements (PSAs) that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. Its slogan is “Project Hope — Schooling every child.”
F. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” The advertisers want you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath.
请阅读以下购买者的信息,然后匹配购买者和他/她拟购买产品的广告语:
小题1:Jack passed the entrance exam and was admitted to a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely. 
小题2:Tom was a senior middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of shoes because his shoes have been worn out.
小题3:There’s a party this evening — for Mary’s 15th birthday. Her family are making preparations for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
小题4:Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
小题5:Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out, which makes her feel embarrassed when talking with others. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完成句子(共5小题,每小题5分,共计25分)
小题1:He ________ himself entirely ______ music.
他将一生奉献给了音乐。
小题2:Only in this way _____ _____ _____ English well.
只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
小题3:____ ___ _____ ____ _____(事实上), I am not interested in learning Maths.
小题4:The building is ____ _____. 那建筑物已成一片废墟。
小题5:He would rather die than ____ _____(屈服).
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词,请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
If Mickey Mouse is a westerner who has captured the world,Hello Kitty is the world’s sweetheart from Asia. With its two innocent black eyes and the cute ribbon on its ear,this white-faced kitten has captivated(迷住)the hearts of women of all ages since 1974.
Hello Kitty is found on more than 50 thousand items,including toys,school supplies,make-up and even neckties.
To celebrate the character’s 38" birthday,an exhibition called“Inside Kitty" is underway at the Seongnam Arts Center in Yatab-dong.
“Kitty was not popular at all at first,even in Japan. Only since 1985,11 years after it was born,have people started to pay attention to it,”Yuko Yamaguchi,one of the designers of the
character,told the press.
“Hello Kitty was only for kids then. But in 1987,I got a letter from a high school student who said that her friends teased her because she had a Hello Kitty product. She asked the com-pany to make something that did not look strange for her to carry around. Since then we’ve tried to come up with things that all ages can enjoy,”Yamaguchi said.
Hello Kitty became popular after being displayed in Anna Sui boutiques(精品店)in the United States. Young women from all over the world have been in love with the character ever since. The boutique of MAC,a make-up brand,packed,on the day the brand was released,its first products made in collaboration with Hello Kitty.
“The character has to communicate with people. It should change over time,and always
stay fashionable,"Yamaguchi said. “Inside Kitty" starts by viewing the past of the character. Kitty fans will be delighted to see Hello Kitty items from throughout the past 38 years on display.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
More and more often we heard of people talking __小题1:__ Karaoke(卡拉OK). But what on earth __小题2:__ is about, still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment __小题3:__ was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970"s. It __小题4:__ (mean) "a band without people" in Japanese. In __小题5:__ (事实上), it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars, and ___小题6:___(main) for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore, at times, when anyone felt like it, he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its ___小题7:___(invent), Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was __小题8:___ (introduce) to China and was welcomed by many people. ___小题9:___ you are not a good singer, or even sometimes you may sing out of tune, you can always enjoy yourself by ___小题10:___ (sing) Karaoke.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E…)填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
A. usual       B. graduating       C. give       D. shortcoming       E. hardly
F. schedule     G. made           H. Ever       I. that              J. organize 
I am Wang Kun.   小题1:  since middle school, my sister and I have dreamed about taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. After   小题2:  from college, we got the chance to make our dream come true. My sister planned our   小题3:  for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has a serious   小题4: . Sometimes she can be really stubborn. Once she has   小题5:  up her mind, nothing can change it. Although she didn’t know the best way to get to places, she insisted that she
 小题6:  the trip. I had to  小题7:  in to her. My sister rode in front of me as   小题8:  . We reached Tibet first. It was snowing and our legs were so heavy and cold   小题9:  they felt like blocks of ice. However, it was great fun as we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Our next stop is Yunnan Province, where we can see our cousins. We can   小题10:  wait to see them!
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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