题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy(感情移入),the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
But there is another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example---and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good social skills---including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
What’s the best way to develop empathy? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. In addition, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
Title | Empathy |
Situation | A小题1:_____drop of empathy among college students in the past decade. |
小题2:______of empathy dropping | ◆Having less face-to-face小题3:__________ ◆Showing no 小题4:__________among people in TV programs |
Importance of empathy | ◆Being vital for social小题5:_________ ◆Making小题6: _______ more likely to have high self-respect ◆小题7:_________one’s loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear ◆Indicating you can be a good leader |
小题8:______to develop empathy | ◆To be a good 小题9:________ ◆To work as a volunteer ◆To 小题10:_________a club, share feelings with your family or care for a pet |
答案
小题1:sharp
小题2:Causes
小题3:communication/interaction
小题4:respect
小题5:relationships
小题6:teenagers
小题7:Curing
小题8:Ways
小题9:listener
小题10:join
解析
试题分析:
小题1:词性转化题:从第一段的句子,the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years.可知答案是sharply 改成sharp
小题2:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. 可知是“原因”,和介词of搭配的是Causes
小题3:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. 可知是人们的面对面交流少了:communication/interaction
小题4:原词重现:从第二段的句子:Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.可知答案是respect
小题5:原词重现:从第三段的句子:Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships可知答案是relationships
小题6:原词重现:从第三段的句子:Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.可知答案是teenagers
小题7:词性转化题:从第三段的句子,Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. 可知cure改成Curing
小题8:词形转化题:从第四段的句子,What’s the best way to develop empathy? 可知way改成Ways
小题9:词形转化题:从第四段的句子,For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. 可知将listen改成listener
小题10:词义归纳题:从第四段的句子:be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. 可知是加入俱乐部。填join
点评:任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意,再结合每句话,在文中找出信息句,筛选出关键的单词,注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。
核心考点
试题【任务型读写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格中的每个空只填一个单词。Researcher】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The King later went on a hunting trip 小题4:_________ the advisor this time. The King was then captured by some cannibals(食人者). He was taken to the cannibals" camp 小题5:_________ he was to be the evening meal for the cannibals. Before putting him into the cooking pot he 小题6:_________(inspect) thoroughly. The cannibals saw 小题7:________ wound on the King’s foot and decided to throw him back into the jungle. According to the cannibals" tradition, they would not eat anything that was 小题8:________ (perfect). The King suddenly realized 小题9:________ his advisor said was true. The advisor also escaped death because if he 小题10:__________(not be) in prison, he would have followed the King on the hunting trip, and would have ended up in the cooking pot.
小题1:Cultural differences _______ ________ _______ ________ (对……有影响)business and personal lives.
小题2:With months and years going by, his hard work and diligence finally ______ ______(得到好结果).
小题3:______ ______ ______ ______ (有可能)no doctor can bring him back to life.
小题4:They kept in touch with each other ______ ______ ______ (通过)mobile phone.
小题5:I ______ ______ ______ ______ (把我的成功归功于)my teachers.
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times.Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day.So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
In fact, morning is the best time of a day.In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions.Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier.Also we will have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early.However, if we get up late, we"ll probably have to do everything in a great hurry.
Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it.If we stick to getting up early every day, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文的要点:
2.然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法,并包括以下要点:
(1)你喜欢早起还是晚起? 为什么?
(2)你的父母或教师有何看法?
(3)你如何看待他们的看法?
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:
【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
A.coach | B.machine | C.chorus | D.merchant |
A.reasonable | B.leather | C.breathe | D.break |
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