题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

The reason why science exists is to improve our lives. Sometimes science can ruin our small guilty pleasures we nature to be happier, though. These four little truths are just some of those.
Sleeping with pets is a good way to catch the plague(瘟疫), or some other bacterial infections, as is claimed in the study done in February 2011 in Emerging Infectious Diseases magazine. The study shares a case of a nine-year-old boy whose cat caught the plague and gave it to its owners while they were sharing a bed. A regular visit to the vet can greatly reduce the risk of your pet catching any disease that may infect the owner as well.
A recent study done on 200,000 people has shown that vitamin supplements do nothing to improve our lives, and what is worse—they actively increase our death risk. This conclusion from 2010 was so unbelievable that it made researchers do even more studies. Each study had the same result. People who choose vitamin supplements over fruit and vegetables are the same as people who choose to eat a burger over a healthy salad.
People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction. According to a study, our brain can in fact recognize the difference between the natural UV light and the solarium.
Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression. Exposure to artificial light before sleeping disturbs the natural biorhythms(生物节奏)of our bodies, which leads to restriction on the hormone(荷尔蒙)melatonin, which is the hormone that helps us fall asleep.

Title: Four scientific小题1:_______
Passage outline	Supporting details
Sharing bed with your pet is a terrible idea	*You will probably be infected with小题2:______. *To reduce such risk, you should take your pet to visit the vet小题3:______.
Be小题4:______about vitamin supplements	Vitamin supplements actively increase the risk of小题5:______.
You can become小题6:_____ to solariums	The solarium may bring about changes to the小题7:______just like drugs do.
小题8:_____long exposure to artificial lights	*You are likely to小题9:_____from breast cancer, obesity and depression after long exposure to artificial lights. *The natural biorhythms of your bodies will be disturbed and you will find it not小题10:______to fall asleep.

 

答案

小题1:facts/truths
小题2:bacteria
小题3:regularly
小题4:careful/cautious
小题5:death
小题6:addicted
小题7:brain
小题8:Avoid 
小题9:suffer
小题10:easy

解析

试题分析：本文叙述了短文四个科学的事实，一是和宠物在一起共眠是一件可怕的事情。二是对维生素的补充要慎重。三是要多进行日光浴。四是避免进行长期的人造光的暴晒。
小题1:根据These four little truths are just some of those.短文叙述了四个事实，故用
facts/truths事实。
小题2:根据Sleeping with pets is a good way to catch the plague(瘟疫), or some other bacterial infections 你可能被感染上病菌，故用bacteria细菌。
小题3:根据A regular visit to the vet can greatly reduce the risk of your pet catching any disease that may infect the owner as well.应该经常带着宠物区宠物医院，故用regularly有规律地，经常。
小题4:根据vitamin supplements do nothing to improve our lives, People who choose vitamin supplements over fruit and vegetables are the same as people who choose to eat a burger over a healthy salad.注意维生素添加剂，be careful/cautious about小心，注意。
小题5:根据they actively increase our death risk注意维生素添加剂增加了人们死亡的危险，故用death死亡。
小题6:根据People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction. 你可以沉溺于日光浴，故用addicted沉溺于，上瘾的。
小题7:根据People who use the solarium(日光浴室)experience certain changes to their brains that are very similar to many caused by drug addiction.日光浴对大脑带来一些变化，故用brain大脑。
小题8:根据Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression.长期在晚上暴露于人造光的人们容易得乳腺癌肥胖和沮丧等，所以人们应避免这种光，故用avoid 避免。
小题9:根据Long exposure to artificial light during the night is directly linked to a higher risk of breast cancer, obesity and depression.这里suffer from患上；长期在晚上暴露于人造光的人们容易得乳腺癌肥胖和沮丧等，故用suffer from患上。
小题10:根据Exposure to artificial light before sleeping disturbs the natural biorhythms(生物节奏)of our bodies, which leads to restriction on the hormone(荷尔蒙)melatonin, which is the hormone that helps us fall asleep. 你的身体的自然生物规律会被打扰,你会发现睡觉是不容易的，故用easy容易的。
考点：任务型读写。