题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] A green house is a building made of glass which is used to keep warm when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere (mixture of gases that surrounds the earth) which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
[2] The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. The rapid increasing in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4℃. This____________________, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
小题1:In this passage, what can we mainly learn? (No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:What is “greenhouse effect”? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Why are greenhouse gases rapidly increased according to the text? (No more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does “then” refer to in the last sentence? (No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:The concept and change of greenhouse effect/What is greenhouse effect and change of it.
小题2:It is a natural course that is to a certain degree useful to us
小题3:Because human put gases into the atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest.
小题4:may seem a small increase
小题5:1960s.
解析
试题分析:【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了什么是温室效应及其变化。还介绍了这种变化对人类造成的影响。
小题1:The concept and change of greenhouse effect/What is greenhouse effect and change of it. 考查文章的主旨大意。文章前半部分These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”.阐述了什么是温室效应后部分it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture阐述温室效应的其变化。
小题2:It is a natural course that is to a certain degree useful to us 考查信息查找。根据文章第一段中的In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.可知答案。
小题3:Because human put gases into the atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest. 根据文章第二段中的The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forest.可知答案。
小题4:may seem a small increase 根据文章第二段中的there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4℃可知,温度从1---4度,变化的小的。
小题5:1960s.考查指代的用法。根据最后一句This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.可知,then指1960s。
核心考点
试题【阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1] A green house is a 】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
---He was ________of taking part in the killing.
A. doubted | B.suspected | C.charged | D.accused |
A.had to persuade | B.had persuaded |
C.had persuading | D.had persuade |
A.composed | B.consist of | C.make up | D.forms |
A.with | B.by | C.to | D.in |
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just don"t like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance.Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Knowing others constantly makes us understand others" differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying ,“Treat others how you want to be treated.”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so . If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in.Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone"s life easier.Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
小题1:
What is the passage mainly about?(No more than 10 words).
小题2:
Why is it not always easy to get along with people around you?(No more than 10 words).
小题3:
Complete the following statement in paragraph 5 with proper words(No more than 3 words)You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so .
小题4:
Why is tolerance important to people according to the passage?(No more than 10 words).
小题5:
What does “it” refer to in the last paragraph?(No more than 3 words).
最新试题
- 1下列关于生物大分子的叙述,准确的是[ ]A.蛋白质是由多个氨基酸分子通过肽键相互连接而成的高分子化合物B.DNA
- 2有三十位同学参加智力竞赛,且他们的分数互不相同,取十五位同学进入下一轮比赛,某人知道了自己的分数后,还需知道这十五位同学
- 3用方框内所给单词完成对话.A. really B. Where C. How D. miss E. chee
- 4已知函数f(x)=x-[x],其中[x]表示不超过实数x的最大整数,若关于x的方程f(x)=kx+k有三个不同的实根,则
- 5In the United States, friends can be close, constant and rea
- 6如图所示,直线a,b被直线f所截,现给出四个条件:①∠1=∠5;②∠1=∠7;③∠2+∠3=180°;④∠4=∠7.其中
- 7公元前5世纪,雅典军队统帅尼斯阿斯曾言:“男人就是城邦。”这里“城邦”的含义是指A.公民构成的政治联合体B.少数贵族的寡
- 8如果实数a,b,c满足:a>b>c,且ac<0,那么下列选项中不一定成立的是 ( ) A.ac
- 9用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It’s important for children to learn about r
- 10You ________ go and help him with the housework. [ ]A
热门考点
- 1下列气体不能用浓硫酸作干燥剂的是( )①HCl ②NH3 ③Cl2 ④H2 ⑤SO2 ⑥SO3A.①②⑥B.②⑤⑥
- 2某校化学兴趣小组为了探究粗铁粒与某浓度硝酸反应,设计了如下探究活动: 探究一:称取粗铁粒10g放入某浓度硝酸中,充分反应
- 3用下列实验装置进行的实验中,能达到相应实验目的的是 [ ]A.装置甲:防止铁钉生锈 B.装置乙:除去乙烯中混有的
- 4“和谐”是幸福的源泉,是个人和集体健康、可持续发展的保障。家庭和谐给人以幸福和激励,班级和谐谐给人以欢乐和鼓舞,师生和谐
- 5等腰△ABC中,a、b、c为三角形的三边长,已知a=3,b、c是方程x2+mx+2-12m=0的两个实数根,求△ABC的
- 6在《探究小车速度随时间变化的规律》实验中,用如图所示的装置做实验,则下列选项正确的是( )A.电磁打点计时器所用电源是
- 7党的十八大指出:“要毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济,推行公有制多种实现形式,推动国有资本更多投向关系国家安全和国民经济命脉
- 8Kate lives (住) in ________.Mine is next to hers.[ ]A. th
- 9下列反应能说明苯酚分子中由于羟基影响苯环使苯酚分子中苯环比苯活泼的是( )A.①和③B.只有②C.②和③D.全部
- 10示波管是示波器的核心部件,它由电子枪、偏转电极和荧光屏组成。小题1:如图所示.如果在荧光屏上P点出现亮斑,那么示波管中的