题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Ladies and Gentlemen：
Welcomed to the West Lake. First of all, let me make a brief introduction for it .
The West Lake like a shining pearl lying in the west of Hangzhou City. Surrounded by hill on the three sides, it is famous for it beautiful scenery, a plenty of historic sites and a variety of local products. Legend has it that the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf before it became that it is today. In any case, the West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries. Enjoy your trip. Thank you !

答案

小题1:welcome d--welcome
小题2:for- to
小题3:∧is like
小题4:hill-hills
小题5:it-its
小题6:a plenty of a 去掉
小题7:falling –fallen
小题8:when – while
小题9:that –what
小题10:has inspired

解析

试题分析：西湖位于杭州市的西部，三面环山，周围有很多历史遗迹。它就像一颗珍珠，吸引着很多的游客来到这里参观。传说中的西湖是一颗散落在人间的珍珠，而地质学家认为在西湖形成今天这个样子之前，它曾是一个浅浅的海湾。
小题1:考查固定句型。Welcomed to the West Lake. Welcome在此是感叹词，welcome to some place“欢迎某人到某地”，所以把welcomed改为welcome。
小题2:考查介词用法。let me make a brief introduction for it，make an introduction to sb、sth“对。。做介绍”，所以把for改为to。
小题3:考查谓语动词。The West Lake like a shining pearl 。like做动词意思是“喜欢”，当介词时意思是“像”。此句意思是西湖像一颗闪光的珍珠，所以在like前加is。
小题4:考查名词复数。Surrounded by hill on the three sides,hill是可数名词， 西湖三面环山，所以应该用复数，把hill改为hills。
小题5:考查代词用法。it is famous for it beautiful scenery根据句意可知西湖是以它的风景而闻名，所以把 it改为its，表示所属关系。
小题6:考查冠词用法。a plenty of historic sites固定短语plenty of “大量，许多” ，所以a plenty of前面去掉a。
小题7:考查非谓语动词。the West Lake was a jewel falling from heaven 从语法可知现在分词做定语表示主动或者进行，而此时a jewel和后面的fall 是表示动作的完成，所以把falling 改为fallen。
小题8:考查连词。when geologists insist this place had been a shallow sea gulf 根据上下文可知此处表示前后内容的对比，传说中西湖是天堂掉下来的珍珠，而地理学家坚持认为西湖是一个浅的海湾，所以把when 改为 while。
小题9:考查名词性从句的连接词。before it became that it is today从结构可知became后是宾语从句，从句意思不完整，所以把that 改为what。
小题10:考查动词时态。The West Lake inspired poets and painters for centuries从语境可知此句应该用现在完成时，表示持续到现在的状况，所以在inspired前加has。