题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Empathy
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __小题1:__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __小题2:__
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __小题3:__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __小题4:__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __小题5:__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
A.Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. |
B.Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. |
C.That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. |
D.“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. |
F. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.
G. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
答案
小题1:C
小题2:F
小题3:A
小题4:G
小题5:D
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了同情心在过去的这些年里面在急剧的下降,同时也说明了下降的原因。同情心也是每个人所应该具备的素质之一,是工作取得成功的一个因素。文章也告诉我们应该怎样培养同情心。
小题1: C上下文的衔接。the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. ____ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.句意为:同情心是理解他人的一种能力,在过去的十年里大学生的同情心急剧的下降,_______当今,人们花费更多的时间独处,似乎不愿意参加团队活动或俱乐部。所以答案应为C,研究员说,那是因为太多的人用面对屏幕的时间代替了面对面的时间。
小题2:F与上文的联系。Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. ____打开电视,到处都是人之间的冲突,竞争,对他人的不尊重等消息。所以下文应是,而同情心则是学会理解他人的一件事情,既要理解他人的想法,又要理解他人的感受。故答案应为F。
小题3:A上下文的理解题。There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. ____ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.句意为:人类天生地是有社会联系的,_______研究员们发现,有同情心的青少年似乎有更高的自尊心,另外,同情心也是治癒孤独,悲伤,焦虑和恐惧的一剂良药。所以答案应为A,Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.句意为:同其他人拥有的关系是人类的一个重要组成部分,有同情心对这种关系是起决定作用的。
小题4:G上下文联系题。Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. ____ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.大意为:同情心是他们在新的经理们身上找到的最重要的一件东西,_____学术知识是重要的,但是,如果你没有情商,你就不会取得成功。所以答案应为G,Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.,意思是:好的社会技能包括同情心是情商中的一种,能够帮助你在生活的很多方面取得成功。
小题5:D顺承上文。What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. ____提升情商的最好方法是什么呢?作为一个新开始者,放下你的警惕真正的倾听别人,如果总是有意见或者总是说很多(而听得少)一个人就不会发展他的情商(同情心)
【考点】考查上下文的联系。
核心考点
试题【根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLast year, researchers from the 】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I’m the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example,
when I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might
fall off my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with
my mother even carried a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not
let me ride alone?”Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do everything
for his children. This does no good on them. Too many love from parents may prevent
children from independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do that they
should do alone.
A.dozens | B.dozen | C.dozen of | D.dozens of |
A.cut down | B.turned down | C.put down | D.pulled down |
To Build a Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge that spans the river tying Manhattan Island to Brooklyn is truly a miracle(奇迹) bridge. 小题1:____ However, bridgebuilding experts throughout the world told him to forget it; it could not be done.
Roebling convinced his son, Washington, who was a young up-and-coming engineer, that the bridge could be built. 小题2:_______ With excitement and inspiration, they hired their crew and began to build their dream bridge.
The project was only a few months under construction when a tragic accident on the site took the life of John Roebling and severely injured his son, Washington. 小题3:_____ Everyone felt that the project would have to be stopped since the Roeblings were the only ones who knew how the bridge could be built.
小题4:_______ And he still had a burning desire to complete the bridge. An idea hit him as he lay in his hospital bed, and he developed a code for communication.小题5:___ So he touched the arm of his wife with that finger, tapping out the code to communicate to her what to tell the engineers who were building the bridge. For thirteen years, Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger until the spectacular Brooklyn Bridge was finally completed.
A.Even though Washington was unable to move or talk, his mind was as sharp as ever. |
B.In 1863, a creative engineer named John Roebling was inspired by an idea for this spectacular bridge. |
C.A promising engineer was hired to build the difficult bridge which is unbelievable. |
D.The two of them developed the concepts of how it could be accomplished and how the obstacles could be overcome. |
F.Washington was left with permanent brain damage and was unable to talk or walk.
G.All he could move was one finger.
—You’d better take more exercise.
A.strength | B.force | C.energy | D.power |
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