题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Don"t shortchange（亏待，欺骗） yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert"s tips for getting a good night"s sleep.
1. Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.
2. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it"s hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.
3. A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.
4. During the day, _________.Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? This will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.
5. Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
小题1: What does the underlined word ”It” mean? (Please answer within 5 words)
小题2:What"s the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 15 words)
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words)
小题4:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (Please answer within 10 words) To be healthy, you need good sleep.
小题5:How can we get a good sleep?(at least 3 suggestions) (Please answer within 30 words)
①
②
③
答案
小题1: A hot bath
小题2: This passage shows an expert’s 5 tips for getting a good night’s sleep
小题3: Do some exercise
小题4: Good sleep is needed for a good health
小题5:(1)make sure your room is dark
(2)before you go to sleep .ask your family not to turn on a light
(3)A hot bath just before bed is good
(4)During the day ,do some exercises
(5)Let sun in .Let fresh air in
解析
试题分析：文章大意：这是一篇关于如何入眠的小文章，主要介绍几种专家们的五项煮面的小方法。
小题1: 根据IT前的那句话 A hot bath just before bed is good判断。
小题2:根据第一段的Here are some of an expert"s tips for getting a good night"s sleep进行判断。
小题3: 空后是各种各样的锻炼，故此处填Do some exercise。
小题4: 文章的第一句话与该句话中的health，sleep和need吻合。
小题5: 文章中的①、②、③、④、⑤条建议中选取三条即可。
考点分析：考查说明文的阅读能力和语言应用能力
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Good sleep is needed for good health. During sle】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The Million Veterans March - as it was called - was supposed to be a peaceful call for 小题6: end to the government shutdown now threatening many veterans’ benefits.
Protesters tore down barricades（临时的路障） and carried 小题7: to the White House where they threw them in front of the gates and shouted slogans against the president.
“It is time that Congress started the government again. Veterans paid a price. Promises were made to them that 小题8: they serve our country, our country will take care of them. We’re failing in that mission,” said one of the protesters Kelly.
Why would we want to build skyscrapers filled with vegetables when we’ve been farming on the ground for 10,000 years? Because as the world’s population grows—from 7 billion now to as much as 9 billion by 2050—we could run out of productive soil and water. Most of the population growth will occur in cities that can’t easily feed themselves. And the fact is that modern agriculture as well as everything associated with it – chemical fertilizers and transportation full of carbon—is a significant contributor to climate change, and suddenly vertical farming doesn’t seem so magic in the sky.
“Vertical farming could allow food to be grown locally and sustainably,” says Glen Kertz, CEO of Valcent. The result saves space — vital in urban areas — and allows farmers to irrigate and fertilize with far less waste.
At Valcent’s El Paso lab, crops grow in rows on conveyor belts. Moving them gives the plants the precise amount of light and nutrients needed, letting them grow 15 times as much vegetable as on a normal farm with 5% of the water that traditional agriculture does.
Despommier plans to build a 30-story, city-block-size vertical farm that would have transparent walls to maximize sunlight and would produce enough food for 50, 000 people. But it would cost hundreds of millions to build a full-scale skyscraper farm. That’s the main drawback: construction and energy costs would probably make vertically raised food more costly than traditional crops.
| A. began B.after C. picked D.heard E.only F.if G.and H.carry I.first. J.countries K. held L. before M. listened |
How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like tlic American school buses: yellow with a big nose.
In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standards (标淮）for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.
In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus.
In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver.
The school bus is important in students’ everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas (汽油）because it can carry a lot of people.
小题1:What color are the new school buses in Chongqing? (Please answer within 3 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题2:When did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety? (Please answer within 3 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题3:How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver? (Please answer within 4 words.)
________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do American kids usually do on their school buses? (Please answer within 12 words.)
_________________________________________________________ ______
小题5:Why is the school bus important in students’ everyday lives? (Please answer within 12 words.)
________________________________________________________________
| A．fighting | B．to fight | C．fought | D．Fight |
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