题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读关于不同月份天气特征的信息。
A. February – it’s one of the most pleasant months of the year. Most days have clear, sunny skies and the average temperature is a very cool 14°C. With an average monthly rainfall of only 20mm it is also one of the driest months.
B. April – it’s a warm spring month with moderate temperatures averaging around 21°C, and it is very wet, with 200mm rainfall on average for the month.
C. June – although it is the start of summer with average temperatures reaching a hot 28°C, you will not see much sun as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with frequent rain and average monthly rainfall of 240mm.
D. August – it is the hottest month of the year with average temperatures of 30°C. Generally very sunny during the day, but with frequent heavy rain showers in the evening that make it the wettest month of the year with an average monthly rainfall of 280mm.
E. October – this mid-autumn month is still pleasantly warm with average temperatures of 20°C. Days are mostly cloudy and overcast although rainfall levels are relatively low, averaging 70mm for rain for the month.
F. December – it is one of the coldest months of the year with average temperatures of 13°C. Night can be very cold. Mostly sunny, with a moderate average monthly rainfall of 60mm.
以下是五种蔬菜的种植指引，请把蔬菜与适宜种植的月份匹配起来。

小题1:Corn – it requires a warm weather for strong and rapid growth. As it needs very wet soil, choose a time when there will be plenty of rain. High temperatures will cause corn to lose its sweet flavour.
小题2:Tomatoes – these popular plants are easy to grow as they can resist most pests and diseases. They require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions for best results.
小题3:Onions – these are a cold-season crop, easy to grow in the right conditions. They need a moderate amount of rain to keep the soil damp, but too much will cause them to rot. They should be planted during sunny period, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.
小题4:Eggplants – these are tropical or subtropical, hot-season vegetables that need lots of direct sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.
小题5:Potatoes – the taste of home-grown potatoes is far superior to store bought ones. They need a mild to warm conditions and relatively dry soil for best growth. They also require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:F
小题4:D
小题5:E 

解析

试题分析：
小题1:抓住玉米生长所需要的条件requires a warm weather、needs very wet soil、plenty of rain合符四月的气候特点。故选择B
小题2:根据西红柿生长所需要的3个条件require low temperatures, plenty of direct sunlight and dry conditions合符二月的气候特点，故选择A。
小题3:根据洋葱的生长所需要的条件a cold-season crop, need a moderate amount of rain和be planted during sunny period合符十一月的气候特点，故选择F。
小题4:根据茄子生长所需要的条件tropical or subtropical, hot-season vegetables，need lots of direct sunlight和the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil可知八月的气候与此作物相符合，故选择D。
小题5:根据马铃薯的生长所需要的条件need a mild to warm conditions relatively dry soil和require cloudy, overcast conditions for most of the time to prevent sunburn合符十月份的气候特点，故选择E。