题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Transport Industry In the UK
The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over ￡75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible.
 小题1:  Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no long-term disruptions（中断） in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldn’t be able to maintain its train or tube lines.
 小题2:  Opportunities involve construction work and building services to maintain facilities(设施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight（海运）.
Some roles require shift work.   小题3:. Depending on the role, travel may also be required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.
Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport.   小题4:  
Traffic and transport construction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capital’s transport facilities.   小题5:  It was a 12-carriage train that linked King’s Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.

A．With the transport industry, many people would be unemployed in UK.

B．This included the “Olympic Javelin”.

C．This can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends.

D．Because of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.

E. Many stadiums were built at that time.
F. This is because transport construction jobs carry out all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running.
G. The industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.

答案

小题1:G
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:F
小题5:B

解析

试题分析：本文介绍了英国的交通运输业。该行业可分为三个方面:陆地上,海上和空中运输。运输行业雇佣了大约230万人在大约19，6000家公司。经济价值￡750亿,它确保商品、服务,和人可以尽可能有效地移动。伦敦市政府为了保证公共设施的正常运转投入大量的财力物力。
小题1:考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下文说的机场和火车站和海口可知，这里在说：该行业可分为三个方面:陆地上,海上和空中运输，故选G。
小题2:考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后面的career opportunities,可知，这里的意思应该是：因为行业规模的扩大, 有大量的就业机会。应选D。
小题3:考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要轮班工作。后一句是：根据角色,旅行也可能需要在本地,在全国范围内,或在某些情况下,在国际上。故C项（这可能意味着晚上工作,晚上和周末。）符合要求。
小题4:考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据上文可知，不断上涨的燃料成本使越来越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。所以选F（这是因为交通建设工作进行所有必要的维护以保证公共交通的安全运行。）前后一致。
小题5:考查上下文的语境理解能力。在2012年奥运会期间，数十亿英镑被投入到改善首都的交通设施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一个有着12节车厢的火车，使得从国王的十字圣潘克拉斯车站到伦敦市中心仅仅需要7分钟的时间。故选B前后一致。