题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be experiencing teen depression? Of course. Teen depression isn’t just bad moods and occasional sadness—it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. The negative effects can lead to problems, such as smoking, violence and even suicide. But depression can be treated. So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.
There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. For example, teens can develop feelings of worthlessness over their school performance. And unsatisfied family life can have a major effect on how a teen feels. Sometimes, teen depression may result from environmental stress. But whatever the cause, when friends or family—or things that the teen usually enjoy—don’t help to improve his or her sadness or sense of isolation, there’s a good chance that he or she has teen depression.
There are certain signs when teenagers are suffering from teen depression. Often, kids with teen depression will have a noticeable change in their thinking and behavior. Kids with teen depression may have a change in eating habits. Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.
Changing in sleeping habits is another indication of adolescent depression. All teenagers love to sleep. However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to.
A reduction of favorite activities, such as sports or chatting with friends, is another sign that cannot be neglected. If a teenager loves a sport and during the middle of the season suddenly decides to stop, there is a reason to be concerned about this change.
When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. They may become defiant as there is potential depression. The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting.
Making statements of despair is another sign. They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. This is very serious since it is estimated that every year approximately 10 teenagers from every 100,000 commit suicide.
How is it treated? Here are methods, including medications and psychotherapy. Family therapy may be helpful if family conflict is contributing to the depression. The depressed teens will also need support from teachers. Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression.
Title | Teen Depression |
Introduction | ◆It is a condition that makes teenagers unhappy for a long time and prevents them from living a(n) 小题1: life. ◆Teenage depression can cause serious problems. ◆It is important for a teen whose depression symptoms last over two weeks to 小题2: a health doctor. |
小题3: | ◆Worthless school performance ◆Unsatisfied family life ◆Environmental stress |
Phenomena | Changes in behaviors and feelings ◆Teenagers 小题4: to overeat or eat less for long when suffering from depression, and parents should tell the 小题5: between this change and an eating disorder. ◆Depressed teenagers change their sleeping habits suddenly 小题6: a good reason. ◆A teenager who suddenly stops his favorite sport might be depressed. ◆Showing 小题7: reactions to things and becoming defiant. ◆Making offensive 小题8: and getting into fighting. ◆Depressed teenagers feel 小题9: for life, study and future. |
Solutions | ◆Medications and psychotherapy are common methods. ◆Family or school therapy may also be helpful. ◆Hospitalization for those severe patients is also a(n) 小题10: . |
答案
小题1:normal
小题2:consult/see
小题3:Causes/Reasons
小题4:tend
小题5:difference
小题6:without
小题7:negative
小题8:remarks/comments
小题9:hopeless
小题10:requirement/ necessity/must
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了年轻人压抑的话题,包括年轻人压抑的起因,现象和如何解决。
小题1:原词重现题:根据第一段的句子:it’s a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teenager’s normal life. 可知年轻人的压力会让影响他们过正常的生活,所以填normal。
小题2:句意理解题:根据第一段的句子:So if your teen’s unhappiness lasts for more than two weeks and he or she displays other symptoms of depression, it may be time to seek help from a health doctor.可知压抑的状况持续两个星期以上的人就要去咨询医生或看医生,填consult/see。
小题3:原词重现题:根据第二段的句子: There are multiple reasons why a teenager might become unhappy. 可知这里讲的是青少年压抑的原因,填Causes/Reasons。
小题4:句意理解题:根据第三段的句子: Teenagers are likely to eat too much or not to eat enough for long periods of time, which should not be mistaken for an eating disorder. 可知年轻人有压力的话,可能吃的很少或太多,而这里使用词组tend to往往会,容易做。
小题5:句意理解题:根据第三段的句子:Parents should distinguish this change from eating disorders.
可知父母应该区分饮食疾病和压抑的区别,填difference 。
小题6:句意理解题:根据第四段的句子:However, a sudden change in sleep behavior for no good reason is what parents should be paying attention to. 可知压抑的年轻人会无缘无故的失眠, without a good reason.无缘无故。
小题7:原词重现题:根据第六段的句子:When teenagers suffer from depression, they easily get annoyed or react badly to negative things. 可知压抑的年轻人会对事情表现出消极的反应:negative。
小题8:原词重现题:根据第六段的句子: The depressed teenagers may get into rude or offensive remarks as well as fighting. 可知压抑的年轻人会说一些冒犯的话,甚至和别人打架,填 remarks/comments。
小题9:词性转化题:根据第七段的句子:They have no hope for their studies, their life and their future. 可知这些年轻人对于学习生活未来都没有希望,这里需要形容词:hopeless
小题10:句意理解题:根据最后一段的句子:Occasionally, hospitalization may be required for teenagers with severe depression. 可知如果病的严重的话必须去医院住院。填名词:requirement/ necessity/must
核心考点
试题【注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Do you know your uneasy adolescent might be exp】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friends told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he want to start his own business. I tried my best to get him change his mind, but failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that I give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there are only 90 days leaving before the test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong. I needed your advice.
You don’t have to be friends with your co-workers, but you do need to be friendly. Read on for fresh ways to make your office a kinder, gentler place.
◆Give a happy “Hello! ”in the morning
Do you walk into the office, eyes down, and immediately start work? If so, you are likely to find that co-workers ignore(忽视)you or avoid you. 小题1:It’s really amazing how fast this small gesture can change unfriendly workplace relations.
◆Learn the art of small talk
Ask your co-workers about their interests—their favorite music, movies, and books, as well as their hobbies. 小题2:Once you know what catches their imagination, pick up stories from newspapers or magazines to help start conversations.
◆Ask what they think
People love to be asked for their opinion, so go out of your way to ask, “What do you think of this report? ” or “How do you think I should deal with this situation? ”小题3:
◆Avoid gossip(流言飞语)
小题4:So return the favor. When a co-worker walks towards you bearing a piece of gossip, respond(回应)with, “Really? ”and then change the subject or get back to work. If you don’t respond, the gossiper will move on.
◆小题5:
To win friends at work, start with good office etiquette(礼节). There’s nothing more frustrating(令人沮丧的)to busy co-workers than to have their emails and phone messages ignored. Your silence doesn’t just make their jobs harder; it also conveys(传达)an unpleasant message: You are unimportant to me.
A.Stop complaining. |
B.Return calls and emails immediately. |
C.Then give the advice giver a silent thank-you. |
D.Always work as hard as anyone working for you. |
F. Showing an interest in them will make them feel comfortable around you.
G. Get into the habit of greeting your co-workers with a smile as you arrive in the morning.
小题3: A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.
小题4: A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀者)than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
小题5: It is an established fact(既成的事实)that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
A.On the other hand, black is depressing. |
B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up—we are born with our preference. |
C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like. |
D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. |
F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.
G. Colors do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it.
P: Hello, Ann! This is Pinky. How was your weekend?
A: 小题1:
P: Your whole family?
A: Yes, all of us. 小题2:
P: I didn’t know that was your favorite. It’s mine, too.
A: 小题3: But we started dinner late. My brother Paul’s car broke down. He and Jennifer got there after nine. We were all feeling very hungry by then.
P: I thought his car was a new one. What was the trouble?
A: 小题4: Paul says that new cars are not as good as old ones. He says their steering wheels are not so good.
P: By the way, Ann. Can you do me a favor? My computer doesn’t work. Can I use yours for several days?
A: Sorry, Pinky, but I’ve lent it to Nancy. 小题5: I’m sure she’ll lend you hers.
A.We went to our favorite restaurant, the Golden Crab. |
B.Nancy is now busy preparing for the examination next week. |
C.Why don’t you ask Emily? |
D.The food was good as usual. |
F. Wonderful. We had a family dinner.
G. We had a wonderful football match with the league from Grade 2.
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