题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 小题2: . People should not do things 小题3: will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量)小题4: loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 小题5: friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,小题6: there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 小题7: neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 小题8: peace.
答案
小题1:them
小题2:others
小题3:which/that
小题4:and
小题5:a
小题6:but
小题7:If/When
小题8:in
解析
小题1:them。考查代词用法。这里代词them代指前一句中的neighbors。然而,为了获得快乐的家庭生活,我们必须尽可能与他们相处好。
小题2:others。考查代词用法。这里others指“他人”。这里指邻居的一个重要的品质是为他人考虑。
小题3:which/that。考查定语从句关系词用法。句中先行词为things,在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which或that。这里人们不应当做那些不必要打扰他们邻居的事情。
小题4:and。考查连词用法。这里前后句之间为并列关系,故用连词and。比如,电视机不必开到最大音量,并且大声的流行音乐不应当在晚上放得很晚。
小题5:a。考查冠词用法。名词relationship是可数名词,故用不定冠词a。通过避免做让你邻居失望的可能的事情,你也许会享受和他们友好的关系。
小题6:but。考查连词用法。这里前后句为转折关系,故用连词but。邻居应当做他们所能做的去避免打扰他人,但是,有些时间一些层次的打扰是可以避免的。
小题7:If/When。考查连词用法。这里用If/When引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。如果/当邻居想要彼此相处好(的时候),他们就必须容忍。
小题8:in。考查介词用法。这里考查短语in peace平静地,和平地。以这样的方法,每个人都将和平相处。
核心考点
试题【We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, 】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)• Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness - time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal,how to get from A to B,or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.
Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second,don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.
information given in the passage.
Kids and Ponds
Years ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick, Rhode Island. In summer they caught frogs and fish. When winter arrived they couldn’t wait to go skating. Time passed, and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.
One day. a thirteen-year-old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums. So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.
At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会),the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds,his voice grew louder. He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens. He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children. A few days later,the developer stopped his plan.
Nine years later, when that teen was a senior in college, he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums. Now twenty-two years old, he was studying wetlands ecology. He again appeared before the town planning board. This time as an expert witness, he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development. Finally some condominiums were built, but less than half the number the developer wanted. The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land,and are still there today.
小题1:What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?
(No more than 6 words) (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:How did the boy win the citizens’ support?
(No more than 10 words) (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:What did the boy tell the town officials?
(No more than 16 words) (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What helped the boy to protect the ponds successfully nine years later?
(No more than 12 words) (3 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________
A.chased | B.registered | C.offered | D.compensated |
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。
The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.”
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.
Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.
A. nowhere | B.however | C.otherwise | D.instead |
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