当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 词法 > 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词) Women smoking cigars were not commo...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词)
Women smoking cigars were not common for a very long time.Cigar smoking was for very wealthy men and a very few wealthy women. Cigar smoking was seen as a male choice,and smoking fine cigars proved that you had a very good business sense and a successful business.
Cigars represent masculinity(男子气概)—due to their large shape,money –because you have to have a lot of money in order to buy fine vigars ,and power –if you want to intimidate (恐吓) a personal,smoke a cigar. The average women didn’t have their own income to spend and buy cigars in the past ,but now as women gain their own incomes, they are picking up on smoking cigars due to their own wealth. … … 
Title
61.           smoking cigars                
The situation
before
●Women  62.       smoked cigars
Compared with men.
●Only wealthy men and women could
afford cigars.
●Smoking fine cigars meant you
Were a successful 63.        
What cigars
64.       
●Masculinity- because cigars have
a large shape.
●Wealth – because cigars 65.     
Much money.
●Power –because cigars mean a
high social position.
 
答案

61、women    62、seldom     63、businessman/businesswomen      
64、represent       65、cost
解析

核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入适当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填一个单词) Women smoking cigars were not commo】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit.Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Richard Wagner was a German musician who lived in the mid-19th century.He gained fame by writing opera, a form of performance combining singing, music on instruments, and drama.
Wagner’s life and work have been very controversial(有争议的).While he wrote excellent music, many people think his operas are too dark and serious, lacking tile fun common in operas written before his time.
Wagner, on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple.He wanted to make opera a serious form of art that combined drama and music to tell deep stories that would have a strong effect on the audience.
Some people thought Wagner’s new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used to hearing.Wagner agreed with them.In fact, he didn’t call his works “operas” at all, using instead a German word that means “Musical Festival” or “Musical play”.
While many people today still do not like Wagner’s operas, they cannot deny that Wagner had a lot of influence on opera as a form of art.Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before starting a play.He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play.Today, almost all operas are performed in this manner.
Wagner as a man was even more controversial than Wagner as a writer of music.He hated Jewish people, slept with his friends’ wives, and made many people angry, which we would today think of as evil.Some would say he was a good musician, while others would say that he was a bad musician.But it would be difficult to say he was not an important person in music and in the world.
81.What is the best word that describes Wagner? (no more than one word)
82.What does the underlined word “deep” in Para.3 mean? (no more than 3 words)
83.Why does the author say “Wagner as a man was even more controversial”? (no more than 15 words)
84.List two things that showed Wagner had a lot of influence on opera? (no more than 30 words)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文并回答问题, 然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

2,4,6


 
Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as “Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”. You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade. But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world. We often take dustmen for granted. Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist. Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this. However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen________, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong. Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages. During the first few days it was regarded as a joke. For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing. But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more. As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated. Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won’t take them for granted any more.
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分, 满分15分)
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We usually find the dustbins clean, but ignoring the doers.
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                      
小题3: Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen? (Please answer within 30 words. )
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                              ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                            
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                      
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1]The government employs many people to take care of our city. However, these professionals can not help out everyone by themselves. They need our help!
[2]Volunteering is something that really helps as individuals. Volunteering is when we regularly go and do nice things for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes, or in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people and other volunteers help teach orphaned children to read.
[3]Volunteering teaches mature thinking. Volunteering gives us a chance to stop complaining about our lives and realize exactly how lucky we are. We are able to see the people who really need the help. Volunteering also teaches more about the quality of being responsible for others and ourselves, the character of giving understanding and showing pity to others in trouble.
[4]Volunteering gives us a chance to our share of the work of making this society the best it possibly can be. It helps us feel good about ourselves when we can help those who rally need our help. When we can make somebody else feel special, it helps us remember what life is really about.
[5]There are many places that you can go to try volunteering. Here are a few places for you
◆Hospitals—You can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes all they need is someone who will talk with them, or someone
◆Orphanage—The children living here really need someone to play with them.
◆Food shelter—Many food shelters can really use more people willing to just organize the shelters and help distribute the food to those who need it.
◆Community center—Although a lot of community centers are well run, some of them can really          , especially with cleaning and with repairs.
◆Retirement home—Many of the elderly people living here have lived very fascinating lives. Lister to them.
Whatever you decide to do, just do the best you can. Remember that giving can be its own reward!
小题1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)
                                                  .
小题2:According to the underlined part of Paragraph 3, list three words that can summarize what volunteering can also teach us about.
            ②                  
小题3:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
We will understand the real meaning of life if we let others feel they are different.
                                                  
小题4:Fill in the blank with proper words(no more than 5 words)
                                                  
小题5:Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4.
                                                  
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节 阅读简答(共3个小题,每小题2分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,根据第70至第72小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。(共3个小题,每小题2分,满分6分)
The research found that female students were more faithful, less likely to miss lectures, and more likely to believe that their marks reflected their abilities than male students. Female students were also more likely to ask for and receive support from their professors.
Women were also more likely to choose their universities because they liked the courses offered.
In contrast, men were likely than women to miss lectures due to “other affairs” and “laziness”, and to believe that playing sports was an important part of university life.
Generally, people think that women’s success comes from more emphasis on coursework, but the research showed that female geographers at Brunel did better in their exams than in their coursework.
Dr Smith said, “ Most women feel that getting grades is the most important part of university life. They believe that they need to work harder in order to compete in the male-dominated environment they will encounter at work. Good grades are viewed as an ‘insurance policy’ for success. Men, on the other hand, prefer going out and playing sports to academic work.
“ This research shows how important it is to get all young people working hard and teach them the value of higher education,” he said.
70. What is the main purpose of the research? (Please answer within 15 words.)
71. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Men would play rather than academic work. (Please answer within 12 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________
72. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence according to the underlined words. (Please answer within 12 words.)
Most women think _________________________________________________________
in the competition against men.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节 简答题(共3小题;每小题2分,满分6分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some form---football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks(冒险) in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure(闲暇).
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore忽视), but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
70.According to the passage, what movements are popular among people in winter?(回答不超过5个单词)
71.What is the best title (标题) for this passage ? (回答不超过4个单词)
72. When do climbers work like a team while climbing ?(回答不超过12个单词)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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