题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请根据字面提示与句意，用必修3Unit1-5中所学新词、短语的适当形式将小题中的句子补充完整。
小题1:I made an a_______ to him because I broke his bicycle.
小题2:Dad gave us a lecture about our table m_______.
小题3:Ancient people had different ways to explain how the world came into e_______.
小题4:The journey took a_______ two weeks. Maybe longer, but I can’t be sure.
小题5:The carpet m_______ 6 by 6 metres, so it has an area of 36 square metres.
小题6:The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly _______(气氛).
小题7:I’m sorry to bother you, but I have several questions to _______(咨询) you.
小题8:Columbus discovered America but did not explore this _______(大陆).
小题9:I"d like to _______(确认) our appointment at 3:30 p.m. Friday in your office.
小题10:The author deals with the problem of _______(暴力) among teenagers in the first few chapters.
小题11:Sir, you’re not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s _______(permit).
小题12:_______(forgive) does not change the past, but it does enlarge the future.
小题13:A distant journey tests the _______(strong) of a horse and a long task proves the character of a man
小题14:She was a quick learner and adapted to the new _______(surround) well.
小题15:I found most of the characters in the play totally _______(believe), because they were not real..
小题16:约翰无法解释他没来学校的原因。
John could not ______ ______ his absence from school.
小题17:牛顿好奇苹果为何向下落而非向上飞。
Newton ______ ______ ______ what made the apple fall "downwards" instead of "upward".
小题18:人们经常谈到怎样在工作与个人生活间保持平衡。
People often talk about how to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and personal life.
小题19:定居温哥华以前，她是伦敦经营自己的古董店。
Before she ______ ______ in Vancouver, she had run her own antiques shop in London.
小题20:您在本照相馆的每一张留影，都将给您带来温馨与甜蜜的回忆。
Every photo taken in this studio will ______ ______ ______ the warm and sweet past.
小题21:Undoubtedly, exercise like walking has benefited many patients.
=" Undoubtedly," many patients ______ ______ ______ exercise like walking.
小题22:--Have you got any idea ______ the party is to be held?
-- This Friday night. Do you know ______ Sandy knows it?
小题23:We should learn ______ before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
小题24:______ the town is no longer ______ it used to be is very obvious.
小题25:What makes me puzzled is ______ told him the news ______ the sports meeting was put off.

答案

小题1:apology             
小题2: manners            
小题3:existence           
小题4:approximately       
小题5: measures
小题6: atmosphere         
小题7: consult            
小题8:continent          
小题9: confirm                           
小题10:violence
小题11: permission
小题12:Forgiveness        
小题13: strength         
小题14: surroundings 
小题15: unbelievable
小题16: account for             
小题17: was curious about 
小题18:keep(/strike) a balance between  
小题19: settled down 
小题20: remind you of           
小题21:have benefited(benefitted) form 
小题22: when;whether(/if)       
小题23:that ;what               
小题24: That; what              
小题25:who; that

解析

试题分析：
小题1: apology            固定搭配make an apology to sb 向某人道歉；句中的apoogy是动词apologize的名称形式。
小题2: manners            名称manner的复数形式manners指礼貌，礼仪。
小题3: existence          名称存在existence,是由动词exist转换而来的。
Come into existence存在。
小题4: approximatel       副词大约approximately相当于about；这次旅行大约需要2个小时。
小题5: measures    动词measure指重…；高…；没有被动语态，后面直接加上数字。
小题6:atmosphere          名称气氛，氛围；大气；如果作为定语从句的先行词，后面可以使用where。
小题7: consult            动词咨询consult，是一个及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。
小题8: continent         名词大陆continent;该词主要是要注意单词拼写。
小题9: confirm   动词确认confirm，后面直接加宾语，形成动宾短语。
小题10:violence  名词暴力violence，是由形容词violent转化而来的名词。
小题11: permission 名词允许permission是由动词permit转换而来。
小题12: Forgiveness       在本句中使用动词forgive的名词作句子主语，表示抽象的原谅的概念。
小题13: strength         名词力气strength，是由动词strong转换而来，该句表示：路遥知马力。
小题14: surroundings 名词环境surroundings，用复数形式表示环境。
小题15: unbelievable 本句中使用unbelievable作为宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。
小题16:account for 固定搭配account for解释…的原因；占据…的比例；
小题17: was curious about 固定搭配be curious about…对…好奇。
小题18:keep(/strike) a balance between  固定搭配keep a balance between…在…中取得平衡。
小题19: settled down 动词短语定居settle down；该词还可以表示解决。
小题20: remind you of  固定搭配remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；让某人想起某事；
小题21:have benefited(benefitted) from 本句考查了动词短语benefit from…从…中获益；
小题22: when;whether(/if) 本句考查了宾语从句的连接词，whether/if在从句中只是引导词，不充当任何句子成分。
小题23: that ;what              第一空的that引导起整个宾语从句，第二空what在从句中做系动词is后面的表语。
小题24:That; what               本句中第一空that引导起主语从句，that在句中不充当任何成分；第2空的what引导起主语从句中的表语从句，并作为used to be后面的表语。
小题25: who; that第一空的who引导起整个表语从句，在句中做主语。第二空的that引导起同位语从句，解释名词news的内容，在句中不充当任何成分。
点评：做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型，还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。