题目

题型：期中题难度：来源：

目前我国和发达国家在科技与经济发展关系方面情况对照表：
（1）上述材料说明了什么问题?
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                             
（2）我国应该怎么做才能缩小与世界发达国家的差距?
                                                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                               

答案

（1）材料说明：与世界发达国家相比，我国在科技投入方面不足，科技进步对经济增长的贡献不高，科技自主创新能力不强，高新技术企业的利润率较低，这些指标都表明我国科技的总体水平与世界先进水平还有较大差距，还面临着发达国家在科技方面占优势的压力。
（2）①必须增强国家的自主创新能力，必须大力实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，把经济建设转移到依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质的轨道上来，建设创新型国家。 ②大力提高教育创新能力，实施素质教育，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。③要全面深化教育、科技体制改革，积极促进科技、教育与经济社会发展相结合。④要在全社会营造鼓励创新的环境，使全社会创新智慧迸发、各方面创新人才大量涌现。（评分要求：学生能准确的答出其中一个，答对2个建议即可）