完形填空。 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost h - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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完形填空。     Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost half our   1   comes from oil. We use
it to run our cars and factories and to   2   our homes, offices and schools. Many everyday things are made
from oil. Your shirt may have oil in the material. The soap you   3   your hands with might also be made from
oil. Children"s plastic toys are made from oil.
     Oil is   4   to find, because it is trapped (陷入) deep under the earth. Today, however, we have many   5
to find oil. One tool measures (测量) the pull of gravity (吸力). Places where gravity is weaker are more
likely (很可能) to have oil.   6   tool measures sound waves (波). Sound waves   7   through different kinds
of rocks at different   8   . We can use them to find the reeks that have oil in them.
     We need   9   oil. and we are using up the oil wells (井) we know about.  10  we must find new ways of
looking for this "black gold". Can you do anything for it?

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试题【完形填空。 Oil is so important that it is sometimes called "black gold". Almost h】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]

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(     )1. A. courage
(     )2. A. design
(   )3. A. wash
(    )4. A. easy
(    )5. A. ways
(    )6. A. One
(    )7. A. keep
(    )8. A. speeds
(     )9. A. little
(     )10. A. Or

B. energy
B. protect
B. injure
B. important
B. things
B. Other
B. include
B. places
B. a lot of
B. But

C. things
C. heat
C. save
C. interesting
C. news
C. Another
C. control
C. directions
C. a little
C. So

D. business
D. make
D. touch
D. hard
D. varieties
D. The other
D. travel
D. situations
D. a few
D. So that

1-5 BCADA 6-10 CDABC

阅读理解。

     Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it,
while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all.
     To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also
need water. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That"s why dry deserts
everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.
     Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on
hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here can only grow in the soil between the cracks (缝隙)
of the stones.
     Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.
     What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass,
will grow in sand, but most plants won"t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each
day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.

1. Plants can grow ______.

[ ]

A. nowhere
B. somewhere
C. anywhere
D. everywhere

2. The passage tells us that plants need things to grow.

[ ]

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five

3. Plants like to grow in soil.

[ ]

A. dry
B. hard
C. soft
D. hot

4. From the passage, we can know most of the plants aren"t able to grow on the sandy beach
because ______.

[ ]

A. the soil is too poor
B. there is too much water
C. sunshine is not enough
D. sunlight is too strong

5. Maybe the passage can be found in a _____ book.

[ ]

A. travel
B. history
C. physics
D. science

完形填空。

    The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa.   1   humans, dogs, and whales, it is a
mammal (哺乳动物). That is, its babies are   2   alive, and they drink milk from the mother"s body.
    The hippopotamus is a   3   grey animal with a big head and mouth. It   4   four tons, or about 4,000
kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it   5   a lot of
time in the water.
     During the   6  , it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the
water to get some   7   for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and
stay   8   water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body
under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.
    At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very   9   the water.
    A baby hippo often stands on its mother"s  10  -the part of the body between the neck and legs. The
mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water.

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( )1. A. With ( )2. A. lives ( )3. A. small ( )4. A. reach ( )5. A. spends ( )6. A. day ( )7. A. vegetables ( )8. A. above ( )9. A. far from ( )10. A. stomach	B. Unlike B. stayed B. large B. weighs B. takes B. week B. fishes B. on B. long enough B. back	C. Such C. leave C. slim C. own C. costs C. month C. plants C. under C. close to C. mouth	D. Like D. born D. weak D. runs D. pays D. season D. insects D. beside D. near by D. head
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在1-5空格中。
Now people think that 1 is very important to communicate with others, so radio, telephone and television are widely used all over the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use telephone, not only can you listen to others but also you can chat 2 them. 3 , you can"t see the other one at all. Television is even 4 (good) than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but you 5 (can) take part in what you see. Perhaps in the near future, another new kind of phone will come into wider uses in our daily life.
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The word "day" has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using "day" to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using "day" to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning (旋转) of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 in the morning and sets at 6 in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than night. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
1. When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ______.
[ ]
A. both day and night B. day C. neither day nor night D. night
2. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ______ of the earth.
[ ]
A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
3. At the equator day is as long as night ______.
[ ]
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
4. When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _____ sunlight.
[ ]
A. less B. more C. all D. no
5. When it is winter in China, ______.
[ ]
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
阅读理解。
If you don"t use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak; when you start using them again, they will gradually (逐渐地) become stronger again. Everybody knows this. Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the same with our memory. 　　 If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame (责怪), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. 　　 Have you ever found that some people can"t read or write but they usually have better memories? This is because they can not read or write and they have to remember things; they can not write them down in a little notebook. They must remember dates, names, songs and stories; so their memories are being exercised the whole time. 　　 So if you want a good memory, learn from these people: practice remembering.
1. What will happen to your arms or legs if you don"t use them for some time? They will be ______.
[ ]
A. strong B. broken C. weak D. hurt
2. What does the word "fault" mean in the second paragraph?
[ ]
A. 困难 B. 过错 C. 粗心 D. 聪明
3. What do many of us think of the person with a poor memory?
[ ]
A. His parents are to blame. B. He isn"t clever. C. He is foolish. D. His parents are very clever.
4. Why do some people usually have better memories but they can"t read or write? Because ______.
[ ]
A. they are stronger B. they often practice remembering things C. they have strong arms and legs D. their parents are good
5. What does the passage mainly (主要) talk about?
[ ]
A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Behaviors. D. Memories.