题目
题型:浙江省中考真题难度:来源:
Don"t stand too far back from your subject. The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over
three metres away. Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects. As a
result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background.
Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect (反射) the flash
back to the camera lens (镜头).
When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because
it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo.
Try to give the subjects an interesting background. If there is nothing for two metres behind the subject, the
background will come out black or very dark. Of course, you don"t want an untidy background, because it will
take people"s attention away from your subject.
If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his / her
eyes.
B. the mirror behind the photographer
C. the lens of the camera
D. a point over the photographer"s shoulder
B. Having the baby sit in front of a mirror.
C. Helping the baby look at the camera lens.
D. Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera.
B. there are interesting things in front of the subjects
C. there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background
D. there are great areas of black or dark background
答案
核心考点
举一反三
your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show. Imagine a guitar so tiny that you can"t see
it with the human eye, but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.
Nanotechnology (纳米技术) is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is
being studied and developed all over the world. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next
industrial revolution (工业革命).
Perhaps nanotechnology will have the biggest influence on medical science. Imagine nanobots (纳米
机器人) in medicine. Thousands or even millions of tiny machines can be sent into the human body with
specific tasks. For example, they can be designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses (病毒).
Other machines may stay in the human body forever to help organs (器官) that are not working properly.
When could all of these happen? Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next 30 years.
Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines. Nanotechnology is just
around the corner.
B. introduce a new kind of guitar
C. introduce the topic of the passage
D. show how small the world is
B. deals with things in old ways
C. has studied the whole world
D. was developed many years ago
B. human bodies
C. specific tasks
D. tiny machines
B. can be put in a human body to kill viruses
C. may not work well in a human body
D. can take the place of human organs
B. at present
C. in the near future
D. impossible
education (九年义务教育) by the year 2007.
Until now, the nine year compulsory education, six years in primary school and three years in the
middle school, has covered 368 out of the 410 poorest western counties. And the children in other 42
counties have got education in primary school.
Helping children go to school started in 2004, children in these counties got education for only about
6. 7 years. To help more children go to school, the program is trying to make them pay less for education,
give money to poor students, and build boarding schools for the children far from schools. From 2004 to
2007, the central government spent 10 000 000 000 yuan building more than 7 600 boarding schools for
about 4 000 000 students in 953 counties in the western areas.
During the program, about 11 000 000 000 yuan was given by the central and local governments to
build a distance teaching network (远程教育网) in countries. By the end of 2007, more than 100 000 000
primary and middle school students in villages had enjoyed the teaching network as the students in cities.
Since 2006, the central government has also given money to encourage college graduates to teach in
poor areas. In the past two years, about 33 000 college graduates have gone to teach in those poor western
areas.
B. 368
C. 410
D. 953
B. students in cities
C. college students
D. children in cities
B. poor counties
C. boarding schools
D. colleges
B. The local governments
C. The college
D. A and B
B. 33 000
C. 4 000 000
D. 100 000 000
Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
Text messaging or "texting" is becoming very popular. But, scientists have discovered that texting can
give us problems with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs. Our
thumbs were not made for pushing small buttons, over and over. Scientists call this problem RSI. We spoke
to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many sick people with RSI. She says we need to see how much
time we are spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 10-15 minutes at once, we could
have problems in the future.
As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with a smaller
phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video
games can cause the same problem. So more and more people could find themselves with RSI. Among them,
most are university students and teenagers, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using
computer, video games and mobile phones. If we don"t do something about this, too many young people could
grow up in terrible pain.
____________________________________
2. Does the word "once" mean "one time" in the second passage?
____________________________________
3. What kind of people are easier to have the problem of RSI?
____________________________________
4. What can also cause RSI except texting?
____________________________________
5. Which is easier to cause the problem of RSI, using smaller mobile phones or larger ones?
____________________________________
their dreams. As soon as they wake up, they record what their dreams were about.
Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep. One kind is called R.E.M. R.E.W. stands for rapid
eye movement. During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly, even though they are closed. Although we are
asleep, there is a lot of brain activities. We probably have dreams at this time.
Sometimes people talk in their sleep. In these dreams the dreamer is usually unhappy or worried about
something. The worst of the dreams are so frightening that we call them nightmares. In a nightmare we often
dream that we are being closed or that we are trapped in some way.
Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams. The most famous of these scientists
was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago. He suggested different meanings to certain kinds of
dreams. It is possible, however, that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dreams it,
and that this dream about something in that person"s life.
B. They are worried about something.
C. Their eyes are moving quickly.
D. her eyes are moving slowly.
B. 睡眠
C. 美梦
D. 失眠
B. The meaning of dreams
C. People and their dreams
D. R.E.M. and sleep and dreams
teaching Alex to speak and understand wasn"t easy at first. He had to learn one word at a time. Irene and an
assistant (助手) would teach Alex by showing him what a word meant. Irene would hold up an object, saying
"What"s this?" Her assistant would give the word-"candy", for example-while Alex watched. Irene would praise
(表扬) her assistant, then ask Alex the name for the object. When he got it right, Irene would praise him and
give him the object to play with as a reward. It took Alex many weeks to learn his first word. After that, each
new word became easier and easier for him.
Why did Irene spend so much time getting a parrot to talk? Scientists like Irene are interested in discovering
how intelligent (聪明) animals are and how their brains work. But studying animal intelligence has been difficult,
partly because animals haven"t been able to communicate (交流) clearly with humans. Teaching Alex to speak
words that he understands has let Irene talk to him directly. She can ask him questions, and he can answer them
in English. In this way, Irene is finding out what kinds of things Alex"s brain can do. She has found that parrots
are much smarter than scientists used to think.
B. He uses words in English instead of bird calls to call other birds.
C. He can copy the pronunciations of more than 100 English words.
D. Alex has a brain that is much bigger than those of other parrots.
B. She taught Alex a special sign language.
C. She gave Alex rewards if he would say what she said.
D. She gave Alex a candy every time he answered correctly.
B. She wanted to provide a model for people who want talking birds.
C. She wanted to find out how many words parrots could remember.
D. She wanted to find out what kinds of things his brain could do.
B. parrots are much cleverer than scientists used to think.
C. birds are just as intelligent as humans.
D. teaching parrots to speak a human language isn"t very difficult.
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