题目
题型：山东省期中题难度：来源：
the hour hand in the direction of the sun. Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point
half way between the hour hand and number one. This line will surely point south.
If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works. In the northern half of the earth, the sun
is in the south at noon. In Russia, the real noon is one o"clock. If at that time we point the hour hand at the sun,
the hour hand and the number one will point south. That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the
center of the watch through a point half way between the hour hand and number one. It will point south. If you
are in the southern part of our planet, you must point number 12 at the sun. The line which you can imagine
between number twelve and the hour hand will then show north.
B. the minute-hand
C. the hour hand
D. number one
B. 地理学
C. 宇航学
D. 逻辑学
B. to show direction
C. to enjoy ourselves
D. to keep good time
A B C D
B. The Story of a Watch
C. An Interesting Watch
D. The Sun and a Watch
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass (指南针) on a sunny 】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
students usually study very hard for a long 1 . This is very good, but it doesn"t 2 a lot, for an effective
student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go
out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It"s good for your studies.
When you return 3 your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you will learn more 4 study better.
Psychologists (心理学家) 5 is that learning takes place this way. Here take English learning 6 an example.
First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy, and then your language study seems 7 the same, so
you will think you"re learning 8 and you may give up. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn"t
give up. At this point your language study will again take another big 9 . You"ll see that you really have been
learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, learning English can be very effective and
10 . Don"t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you"re sure to get a good result.
| ( )1. A. days ( )2. A. help ( )3. A. after ( )4. A. yet ( )5. A. have found ( )6. A. with ( )7. A. to have ( )8. A. something ( )9. A. work ( )10. A. hard | B. time B. give B. for B. and B. have taught B. for B. to take B. anything B. jump B. common | C. hours C. make C. at C. or C. told C. as C. to make C. nothing C. walk C. interesting | D. weeks D. take D. to D. but D. said D. to D. to stay D. everything D. result D. possible |
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| As we know, it is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible (有责任的) for housework. Shatian School in Shanghai is making its students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn how to cook and clean; sixth graders do the laundry, and seventh and eighth grader cook balanced meals with 15 yuan. Many parents think it"s a good way for children to try housework, but they don"t know how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can get your children to help at home. If you want to make your children think that they can do everything quite right, please give lots of praise (鼓励) at home. Talk more about what he did right, not about what he didn"t do. If your child finishes some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a reward. | |||
| 1. Who should cook balanced meals with 15 yuan according to the passage? | |||
| A. A third grader. B. A fourth grader. C. A sixth grader. D. A seventh grader. | |||
| 2. What should parents do when the children do housework? | |||
| A.tell them when they are wrong. B. Give them a lot of praise. C. Don"t let them do it. D. Tell them not to do difficult work. | |||
| 3. What"s the meaning of the word "reward"? | |||
| A. 感恩 B. 说明 C. 诱惑 D. 奖励 | |||
| 4. From the passage we know that _____. | |||
| A. every student likes to do housework at home B. there is no way to make children help do housework at home C. doing housework is the students homework in Shatian School D. No parents want their children to do homework | |||
| 5. The title (题目) of the passage may be _____. | |||
| A. School and Housework B. How to Teach Children C. Housework D. Make the Children Do Housework | |||
| 阅读理解。 | |||
| Lichens (地衣) are difficult to see. They don"t move. They often mix into the living place. You might not even recognize one if you are looking right at it. Lichens live on rocks, branches, houses, even metal street signs. You can find these colourful organisms (有机体) almost everywhere-from deserts to rainforests, from Antarctica to Africa. They"ve traveled in outer space, and some scientists think there might even be lichens on Mars. What you probably don"t realize is that a lichen is more than a single thing. It consists of two different types of living organisms: a fungus (菌类) and an alga (藻类). Neither of these organisms is a plant, so the lichen isn"t a plant either. Through photosynthesis (光合作用), the alga absorbs the sun"s energy to make food for the fungus, which is a place for the alga to live. However, the alga cannot leave the fungus. Around the world, scientists have found tens of thousands of types of lichens. Many may not even have been discovered yet. As scientists continue to find new kinds of lichens, they are also working to understand how the lichens are connected to one another. By putting together a lichen family tree, they hope to understand why so many different types of lichens have grown in so many places around the world. Many researchers are trying to understand the basic facts of the organisms and their connections. Researchers are also using lichens to examine the health of the environment. | |||
| 1. What do we know about lichens according to the passage? | |||
| A. They will die if they leave the earth. B. There are more lichens than plants on the earth. C. They are similar to the environment around them in colour. D. They are too small to be easily seen by people. | |||
| 2. What is the function of the alga in lichens? | |||
| A. It produces food for the fungus. B. It offers a living place for the fungus. C. It makes the lichen a plant. D. It can protect the fungus. | |||
| 3. We can know from the passage that _____. | |||
| A. lichens can be used to better examine the environment B. lichens don"t have any differences in colour or size C. lichens don"t use photosynthesis like a green plant D. scientists have discovered every kind of lichen | |||
| 阅读表达。 | |||
| Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don"t need much sleep. But we all need to dream, scientists say. (3) Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They arc usually in color. Some dreams are like old films, They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. (4) Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can"t remember the dream. Dreams Call disappear quickly from memory. (5) 我们睡觉越多, the longer we dream. Too much dreaming Call be harmful. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. | |||
| 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1. What does the text tell us? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do we sometimes still feel tired after a long sleep? ________________________________________________________________________ 将短文中的（3）、（4）两句译成汉语。 3. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. ______________________________________________________________________ 将文中的句子（5）译成。 5. ______________________________________________________________________ | |||
| 完形填空。 | |||
| India has sent 1 first spaceship to the moon. Scientists sent the spaceship on October 22nd, 2008 in a place 2 Sriharikota in India. It 3 to the moon on the morning of Wednesday. People all over India watched this important moment 4 TV. They celebrated their success happily. A head of scientists said 5 ," India has started the first step to the moon and this is a very good start for us." The spaceship will 6 around the moon and it will look for water on the moon. This is 7 important for India but also important for the whole world. And India became the 8 country including (包括) China and Japan in Asia. Japan has sent unmanned (无人的) spaceship to the moon. And our great Chinese astronaut 9 out of the spaceship and started our first space walk 10 27th September 2008. | |||