题目
题型：广东省中考真题难度：来源：
by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China about three billion plastic shopping bags are used
every day, which results in a great waste of resources (资源) and heavy environmental pollution. Luckily, the
government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarkets not to provide
customers (顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1, 2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use
cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and the shopping baskets.
For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also make our country cleaner and more
beautiful. Yet we have much more things to do to solve the problem of "white pollution"!
2. About __________________ plastic shopping bags are used every day in China.
3. All stores and supermarkets have been told not to provide customers with free plastic bags
since __________________.
4. Using cloth bags and shopping baskets can not only protect our _______, but also make our country
cleaner and more beautiful.
5. To solve the problem of "white pollution", we ought to do _________________.
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读下列短文，请根据题目要求，从短文内容中获取必要的信息，填在空格中。 Pollution problems are becoming more and】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
China has banned (禁止) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using
plastic bags. The rule started on June 1. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making
super-thin (超薄) plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution
of the environment (环境污染). The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are
easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring
their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make
their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags (布袋), and send them to their parents as
presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is
their duty to protect (保护) the environment.
B. collect plastic bags in the street
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
B. litter
C. shops
D. supermarkets
B. free plastic bags
C. their own bags
D. super-thin plastic bags
B. make cloth bags themselves
C. pick up plastic bags everywhere
D. buy cloth bags for their parents
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags.
D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
Here are some ideas about 1 to eat healthily.
Having breakfast
A good breakfast is very important to children. It"s necessary to have it in the 2 . But some children often
go to school 3 breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will
help you study better.
Having milk
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram (公斤) of milk a day." The Chinese
Premier (总理 ) Wen Jiabao said this during his 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children"s
health. It makes children grow stronger. It"s better for you to 5 a glass of warm milk 6 going to bed.
That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 7 of food, especially fruits
and vegetables. Don"t eat too much chocolate 8 ice-cream. Some of you 9 eating fast food, but in fact it
is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as 10 .
Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.
6 7 8 9 10
cities. Here"s what they said:
Deng Chuan,15, from Dazhou
With the development of modern industry (工业), more and more waste water is being poured into the
Zhouhe River, It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that few living things can live
in it. So, if I were the mayor, I would order all the factories that pour the waste water into the river to close
down. As we all know, water is the source (根源) of our lives. It is very important to protect water.
Zhang Yan,14,from Chengdu
Our city is more and more beautiful. But sometimes it"s not convenient for the blind. There are not enough
pavements (人行道) in our city. Some of the old ones are broken. They may not be safe to walk on! If I were
the mayor of our city, I would build more pavements for the blind.
Wang Lili, 16,from Chongqing
There are more and more old people in our city. And there are not enough places for them to relax and
enjoy themselves. So, if I were the mayor, I would build an activity center in each residential (住宅) area for
the old. So old people can play cards or chess. This will make old people not feel lonely any more and spend
remaining years comfortably.
B. Air pollution.
C. Pavements for the blind.
D. Activity centers for the old.
C. Wang Lili
D. I don"t know.
B. There aren"t enough places for the old people to relax and enjoy themselves in Chongqing.
C. There are enough pavements for the blind in Chongqing.
D. Some of the old pavements in Chengdu are broken.
outlets (经销点) in China will not be allowed to offer plastic bags.
Every year, people use too many plastic bags and fail to deal with them in a right way, wasting the oil and
littering the country. While we offer quick and useful service to customers, the plastic bags cause serious
pollution and waste of energy as well. The government encourages people to go back to carrying cloth (布)
bags and using baskets for their vegetables.
| Action | Make a 1 to stop the use of free plastic bags. |
| Place | Supermarkets, 2 and outlets. |
| Advantage | Offer 3 and useful service. |
| Disadantage | 4 serious pollution and waste of energy. |
| What we should do | Go back to carry cloth bags and 5 baskets. |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| If you live in a place like Britain, you could not help thinking that the weather is random (随意的). This is because the weather there seems to change daily if not hourly. In fact the weather is controlled (控制) by systems which move around areas of the earth. In the UK the weather depends on depressions, often called "lows", and anticyclones, also known as "highs". These systems start in the Atlantic Ocean, and make their way across the British Isles from the west to the east. Highs bring sunny weather, while lows bring rain and wind. The weather systems in tropical climates are very different from those in mid and high latitudes (纬度). Tropical storms develop from depressions, and often build into cyclones, violent (猛烈的) storms, great hurricanes and torrential rain. In modern times, human activity seems to be changing weather patterns. Gases or smoke produced by heavy industry (工业) change the temperature of the earth"s surface, and affect cloud formation (形成). Some researchers say that factories in Europe and North America may have been one of the causes of the droughts in Africa in the 1980s. | |
| 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. The weather in Britain is very changeable. ( )2. Violent storms are common in mid and high latitudes. ( )3. Anticyclones bring fine weather. ( )4. The word torrential in Paragraph 2 means very heavy. ( )5. Climate changes as a rule and can"t be affected by man. |