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阅读理解。     Taking away a city"s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is
made up of things we can"t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
     In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed
where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into
the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
     To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be
planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you"d never know
that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
     In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes
the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in
special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus, which looks like black earth. It is rich
with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow. 1. You can most probably read the passage in_________. A. a science book
B. a TV guide
C. a history book
D. a telephone book 2. The main idea of the passage is _________.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B. to explain the need for rubbish collection
C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D. to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish 3. The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means _________.A. 排污
B. 染色
C. 洗涤
D. 吸尘 4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _________. A. to feed animals 
B. to feed plants
C. to build a house
D. to make machines 5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A. By burning it off.
B. By putting it in water.
C. By throwing it away.
D. By reusing and recycling it.
答案
1-5        ACABD
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     Taking away a city"s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
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like   before   open   big   you   instead   watch   too   be   tooth
阅读理解。
     Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also a relaxing activity. The reason why people
go hiking is different. There are some of the most popular reasons for people to hike.
     First of all, hiking is a very good exercise which will improve your body. It"s a good exercise that doesn"t
hurt your body.
     Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is to wear a pair of hiking boots and your smile
to start.
     Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life.
     You could hike alone with your friends. After hiking, you will have a clear mind and then return to work
with confidence (自信). So why not plan your hiking route right away?
1. All people go hiking for _____.
A. no reasons
B. different reasons
C. the same reasons
2. What do we have to do when hiking?
A. Wear special shoes.
B. Carry much money.
C. Go alone.
3. After hiking we can _____.
A. feel very tired
B. grow very fast
C. feel better
4. There are _____ most popular reasons for people to hike in the passage.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
5. According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. Hiking is good for body, not for mind.
B. Hiking is good for mind, not for body.
C. Hiking is good both for body and mind.
阅读理解。
     Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
     1. It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
     2. Drink clean water.
     3. Drink the water that has not been boiled.
     Many people think boiled water is safe and good to people"s health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point
of water is 100℃. By boiling it, most bacteria in water can be killed. In the past, the water was less polluted,
so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today"s water
are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn"t fix that problem. And boiling water may give us more of
die dangerous things in our glass.
     4. Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
     5. Water is also needed in winter.
     6. Drink water in the right time.
     1) After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren"t drinking for the
whole night. So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can
prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages (脑湓血), and so on.
     2) Drinking water at about 10 am helps your body keep enough water.
     3) Drinking water at about 3 pm can clean out the wastes in your body.
     4) About eight o"clock in die evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep.
Water will make your blood less thick.
     Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important for our life. We should drink water
often.
1. According to the passage. in the meaning is die best _____.
A. drinking some hot soup, medicine
B. drinking some porridge, breakfast
C. drinking dome water, medicine
2. _____ can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
3. At about 3 pm, drinking water can clean the _____ in your body.
A. oil
B. food
C. wastes
4. From the passage, we can see the best time to drink water is _____.
A. about eight o"clock in the morning
B. about eight o"clock in the evening
C. before supper
5. The best title (标题) to this passage is _____.
A. Drink clean water
B. Don"t drink the boiled water
C. Scientific water drinking
阅读下面的文章和表格,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
     Food is very important in our everyday life. What do you know about food? What should we eat for dinner,
fried chicken in a fast restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? It seems hard to choose.
     Maybe you like fast food very much, but it"s not good for your body. If you have too much deep-fried
food, you"re more possible to get cancer. Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. There are other
foods that you should worry about, like coke and hot dogs. If you have too much of it, you"ll get fat.
     If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into
five different types: dairy (乳制品)? meat, grains (谷物), fruits and vegetables. No one food has them all.
     So we should eat less meat, oil and more fruits, vegetables, especially the deep-color vegetables.
Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients (营养).
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Harmful foods Too much 1_______, coke and hot dogs
Different types of foodsDairy, 2_______, grains, fruits and vegetables
Healthy eating habitsLess meat, 3_______ and more fruits, vegetables
Nutrients of 4_______Rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients
阅读理解。
     Tigers used to live in many places in China. But now, you have more chance of seeing US golfing
champion Tiger Woods than a South China tiger out of a zoo or reserve (自然保护区). Scientists think
there might be none left in the wild. But it seems that Zhou Zhenlong, a 42-year-old farmer from Zhenping
County (稹坪县), Shanxi Province, got lucky.
     He says that he has taken a photo of one South China tiger, which he put on the Internet on October
12, 2007. It shows a tiger lying in bushes. But some think that the picture may not be real. They think the
farmer may be trying to make some money.
     Although the South China tiger is a dangerous animal, people want to believe that it still lives in the
Qinling Mountain area of Zhenping County.
     In the early 1950s, there were still 4000 left. Some forestry workers (森林管理员) believe that 30 - 40
are living there, The fanners there say that they have heard the roars of tigers and seen their footprints. The
forestry department has never allowed hunting around the mountain in the county. They want to let the king
of the woods live with us forever.
1. What happened to Zhou Zhenlong?
A. He was lucky to see Tiger Woods.
B. He really saw a South China tiger in the wild.
C. He put a picture of a tiger on the Internet.
2. People believe there are about _______ tigers living in the Qinling Mountain area of Zhenping County.
A. 4 000
B. 30-40
C. none
3. According to the farmers in Zhenping County, they _______.
A. have heard the roars of tigers
B. have seen the footprints of tigers
C. Both A and B
4. Why does the forestry department never allow all hunting around the mountain in the county?
A. They want to take care of the tigers.
B. They want to make money.
C. The hunters always cause fires.
5. In the last paragraph, the underlined part "hunting" means "_______" .
A. 打猎
B. 采摘
C. 游览