当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the ...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:

The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. 
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隐藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
小题1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.
A.遇难B.幸存C.恐惧D.摇晃 
小题2:The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .
A.the factory building was shaking terribly
B.they were making a film
C.they didn’t have enough time to run outside
D.they were too nervous
小题3:The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.
A.cry for help
B.not move and lie on the floor at once
C.run down the steps as fast as you can
D.find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
小题4:Where can we probably find this passage?
A.In a magazine.B.In an advertisement.C.In a history book.D.In a poster. 

答案

小题1:B          
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:A
解析

核心考点
试题【The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The reserve covers an area of 210,000 hectares. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong has long been called “the home of the crane”. There are 15 crane species (物种) in the world. 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area. It is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Every spring and summer, red-crowned cranes lay and hatch (孵化) their eggs in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year, members of our Bird-watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We _______ once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds.
Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
小题1: What does the underlined word “ideal” mean?
A.Perfect.B.Dangerous.C.Crowded.D.Expensive.
小题2: What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round.
B.There are eight species of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong.
C.The number of the world’s red-crowned cranes is small.
D.Every winter red-crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong.
小题3:Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the fifth paragraph?
A.go birdwatchingB.do a bird countC.go bird-huntingD.hold a bird show
小题4:The purpose of the article is to _______.
A.attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve
B.ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife
C.prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve
D.make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


小题1:What worries Christ most?
A.His grandchildrenB.His deathC.His diary notebooksD.His case
小题2:What does Christ probably hope to happen to his diary?
A.They can come out as an interesting book
B.They can be made into a TV play or a film.
C.His children will put them together with him after his death.
D.His grandchildren will continue to write following his habit.
小题3:What does Action think of Christ’s diary?
A.They supply good memories for others especially his grandchildren.
B.They will educate the young to remember the hard life
C.They can make his grandchildren make more money.
D.They may help others learn more about the war.
小题4: What do the comments about an ordinary soldier’s war diary want to tell us?
A.To remind Christ to write more about war.
B.To show others will get help from Christ’s notebooks
C.To encourage Christ to write diaries like the brave soldier
D.To tell Christ social historians are interested in the soldier’s diaries.
小题5:Which of the following is mentioned in the page?
A.Barrel doesn’t stop writing diaries.
B.Action wants to remain the diaries as a record.
C.Christ’s children don’t get along well with him.
D.Christ’s grandchildren may show interests in his diaries.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don’t know proper ways. Here’s some advice.
●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.
●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.
●Decide what you’ll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.
●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.
●Bad habits develop over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.
●Don’t be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can’t get from yourself.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Everybody likes to have a good time, but do you know that laughing is very good for your health? Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness. Because of this, an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995.
Now there are more than 1,000 laughter clubs around the world. A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health. Steve Wilson, the man who took laughter clubs to America, said, “We laugh with each other, but never at each other. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But soon the laughter becomes real.”
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people. It helps us make friends and understand each other better. We can laugh with people all over the world. It is the same in any language. So never be afraid to laugh. It’s good for your health.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
Laughing can make us happy and (76)      .The first laughter club (77)      opened in 1995. Now there are (78)      1,000 laughter clubs all over the world. We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health, but remember (79)      to laugh at each other. Laughter is an international language. It is (80)      to each other’s understanding. Let’s laugh with people around us.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There are many kinds of pollution around us,  36  air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
小题1:
A.such asB.for exampleC.as well asD.because of
小题2:
A.toB.inC.forD.of
小题3:
A.breathB.breathe C.breathedD.breathing
小题4:
A.chemicalB.chemicalsC.chemistD.chemistry
小题5:
A.blindB.lameC.deafD.healthy
小题6:
A.noiseB.noisyC.quietD.quietly
小题7:
A.as wellB.tooC.alsoD.either
小题8:
A.mustB.needC.shouldD.may
小题9:
A.comfortableB.possiblyC.terribleD.terribly
小题10:
A.little B.lessC.fewD.fewer

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.