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题目
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In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse (拒绝) it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
小题1:When he was in China, Marco Polo __________ .
A.discovered Cai Lun invented paperB.learned to make paper
C.saw many wonderful thingsD.read a lot of books
小题2: People in western countries first used paper money in the _________ century.
A.17thB.15thC.13thD.7th
小题3: About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.
A.1,700B.2,000 C.2,800D.48,000
小题4: Which of the following is the way of saving paper?
A.To use both sides of every piece of paper.
B.To use the paper bags from shops more than once.
C.To use cotton handkerchiefs and paper ones.
D.All of the above.
小题5:Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?
A.Saving paper.B.The history of paper.
C.Cotton handkerchiefs back again.D.Cai Lun, the great inventor.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析

小题1:根据短文第一段第一、二句“In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China. He saw many wonderful things.”可知答案为C.
小题2:根据第一段的“In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.”可知此题选B.
小题3:根据第三段的“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”可知此题答案为C.
小题4:选项A与第四段的“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.”相符;选项B与第四段的“When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and refuse(拒绝)it later.”内容相符;选项C与第四段的“We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and paper ones.”相符。故此题选D.
小题5:根据短文内容,特别是最后一段可知,此题选A.
核心考点
试题【In the 13th century, the famous Indian traveller, Marco Polo, travelled a long w】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A student newspaper reports that most students go to sleep at 1:30 am. Even if that’s an overstatement (夸张), it’s close to the truth. Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that’s hard. Some are even “pulling all-nighters” (开夜车). These students must hand in their homework the next day but they haven’t done it. In the morning they don’t look healthy and you can tell who’s been doing it. One of my classmates did a survey on the topic. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to finish homework, but some do it for other reasons, such as playing computer games!
Maybe our lack(缺乏) of sleep is because of laziness — I think I’m a rather lazy student — or maybe it’s because we have too much to do in American high schools. I usually go to bed around midnight. If I stayed up past 1:30 am, I wouldn’t get any work done. I’d be falling asleep at my computer. My classes begin at 7:30 am. I’m partly awake in my first class. By the second, I’m a little sleepy. By my third class, I’m sleepy. By midday I’m finally fully awake. But by 3:00 pm, I’m slowing down again. Yet I get more sleep than usual students.
Most American high schools seem to have a similar(相似的) problem with sleepy students. High school classes start at 7:30 am, so students have to get up one and a half hours before that to get ready and catch the bus. It’s believed that lack of sleep can be bad for both grades and health. Some schools are paying attention. Classes in those schools start at 8:30 am.
小题1:What does the underlined sentence “it’s close to the truth” mean?
A.It doesn’t tell the truth. B.It is quite true.
C.It is impossible.D.I don’t think it’s right.
小题2:Why do most of the teens have to stay up late?
A.They play computer games.B.They watch videos late.
C.They have to do a lot of housework.D.They have to do a lot of homework.
小题3:When do students in most American high schools have to get up?
A.At 7:30 am.B.At 6:00 am.C.At 9:00 am.D.At about 7:00 am.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading?
A.The writer usually stays up past 1:30 am.
B.The writer usually goes to bed around midnight.
C.The writer usually does a survey.
D.Many American students don’t get enough sleep, so they can have high grades.
小题5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Something has to be done to solve the problem of students’ lack of sleep.
B.Many American high school students are sleepy in class.
C.Many kids have too much homework to do.
D.Students can’t play computer games.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And for the old, they’d like to go to the market or     26      each other’s houses, but for the young, we kids needn’t follow the     27     of doing so.
The easiest way for us to get in touch and make    28     is to use the Internet services, like QQ. A lot of websites such as www.qq.com have     29    in the last few years and offered such kinds of     30     for free. So we can make friends    31     through the Internet. Maybe we do not    32    all these “friend” well. We add friends only    33    we seem cooler with more friends online.
Then how do we kids keep in touch with friends online? We make it by posting our     34      to each other. At times , “friends”     35     “be missing” for months without a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?
Of course, using these Internet services is not     36    for saying “ Hi, what’s up?” Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends     37    these websites. And at times we     38  a time to go to a movie or get together. What’s more, we kids can      39     our friends’ favourite music when we are on the Internet.
Believe it or not, these Internet services will be    40     for a while, and it is really a convenient way for us to keep in touch.
小题1:
A.visitB.enjoyC.likeD.build
小题2:
A.chancesB.thoughtsC.waysD.plans
小题3:
A.quarrelsB.friendsC.sentencesD.jokes
小题4:
A.goneB.hadC.turnedD.appeared
小题5:
A.computersB.servicesC.booksD.rooms
小题6:
A.easilyB.loudlyC.actuallyD.early
小题7:
A.learnB.knowC.hearD.teach
小题8:
A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.how
小题9:
A.moneyB.paperC.positionsD.messages
小题10:
A.mustB.willC.mayD.shall
小题11:
A.alreadyB.alsoC.justD.yet
小题12:
A.throughB.forC.ontoD.into
小题13:
A.spendB.killC.fixD.last
小题14:
A.listen toB.hear fromC.look atD.feel like
小题15:
A.difficultB.popularC.dangerousD.polite

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Now, are you changing your living habits to have a low carbon life? Here are some strategies (策略) for you.
Strategy One
●Each week, choose one day when you don’t eat meat. Meat takes up lots of energy because it takes a long time to produce. And animals must be fed on farmed plants, which could be used to feed many more people.
Strategy Two
●Only buy the amount of food you need. When you buy food, go local rather than imported (进口的), and get fresh vegetables instead of frozen.
Strategy Three
●Make sure you keep the things such as paper and plastic bottles separate (独立) so that they can be recycled. There are places where you can recycle batteries. Make sure you find them.
Strategy Four
●Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes. This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.
Strategy Five
●Buses and trains are better than cars, but walking or cycling is better still. It’s also better for your health and cheaper. It can even be quicker than sitting in a car at rush hours in a busy city. For long distances, coaches are better than trains.
Strategy Six
●Try to buy good, long-lasting products even though they may cost a little more. A small screen TV is better than a big screen. Keep your electronic products one year longer than you would usually have.
小题1:What does the underline phrase “low carbon” in paragraph one mean?
A.便宜B.低碳C.高效D.舒适
小题2: According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A.When we produce the meat, we need to take up lots of energy.
B.Taking showers in less time will help for saving the water.
C.When you go for a long-distance trip, you’d better drive your own car.
D.Buying the long-lasting products is a good idea to have a low carbon life.
小题3: What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A.It helps to know walking is one of the low carbon lives.
B.It helps to realize how important it is to have a low carbon life.
C.It advises to save water and electric to have a low carbon life.
D.It advises to kick some bad habits and have a low carbon life.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.
What is this? Your skin(皮肤), of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care!  So let’s learn how to take care of our skin.
Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ (器官).In fact, it is the largest organ in your body.Unless there’s a problem, you may not think about your skin very much.But skin has an important job to do.
Your skin is protecting you.Your skin keeps you from getting sick.When you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its job.Taking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the future.
Clean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it clean.Keeping your hands clean is very important.When washing your hands, use warm water.Wet your hands, and then use soap.You should wash your hands carefully everywhere.
You’ll also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bath.Use soap to clean your body.Don’t forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, too.It’s a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water.
小题1:We can infer( 推断出 )from Paragraph 3 that __
A.people don’t often care much about their skinB.skin is an organ
C.there would be nothing wrong with your skinD.skin is not important at all
小题2:Which of the following best describes your clean skin?
A.A kind of job to keep you from getting sick.B.An important and largest organ.
C.Something like your heart and stomach.D.Healthy and happy skin.
小题3:Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?
A.To help us warm up when we are cold.B.In order to keep our insides from falling out.
C.In order to help us have no problems in the future.D.To let us feel things by touch.
小题4:What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Taking care of your skin.B.Your skin.
C.An important organ.D.Keeping yourself from getting ill

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who don’t believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.
Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.
At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for a more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “ I must become the best I can be.”  or “I don’t want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.
Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a flight, so they can’t find time and energy for work.
But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.
小题1:What does the writer expect family life to be like?
A.Happy experience.B.A strong societyC.Too much workD.A flight
小题2:What is meant by “me generation”?
A. I will do whatever the family want me to do.B.Nothing is more important than myself.
C.I always agree with people around.D.The generation is my age group.
小题3:Why haven’t some people discovered the worth of family life?
A.They are not married.B.They grow in a happy family.
C.They don’t live with the family.D.They have never enjoyed family life.
小题4:What is the writer’s purpose of writer the passage?
A.To ask people to study family life.
B.To tell people to work hard for the family.
C.To advise people to create happy family life.
D.To give people some examples of family members.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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