题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes , toothpaste , shampoo, and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own . But , if you travel to Beijing , remember to bring your own things. Starting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment . Do you know , one Chinese person makes as much as 400Kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing , people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel , bring your own things and use them again and again .
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place .Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags , not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag , wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
小题1:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things ?
A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling . |
B.Hope their guests use less disposable things. |
C.Wish their guests to save money. |
D.Want their guests to use more disposable things . |
A.cheap food and drink | B.disposable things | C.good service | D.free TV programs |
A.Many disposable things are made of plastic. |
B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources . |
C.Plastic is very bad for the environment . |
D.Plastic can be broken down easily. |
A.Use shopping bags made of plastic |
B.Use disposable plates , bowls and chopsticks . |
C.Do not throw away paper cups. |
D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities (必需品). |
A.people don"t like disposable things at all. |
B.we can"t use paper or plastic bowls at school |
C.We should use less plastic things and protect our environment |
D.hotels won’t provide disposable things because they want to save money |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C
解析
试题分析:
小题1:通过Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own .可知,之所以为顾客提供一次性的物品,是因为为他们提供方便。所以本题选A。
小题2:通过tarting from now on , some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.可知,北京的一些旅店不再为顾客提供一次性的物品。所以本题选B。
小题3:通过Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down.可知,塑料的分解需要100至400年,所以是不容易的。所以本题选D。
小题4:通过 Then you can use it over and over again.可知,我们应该重复使用日常的物品。选项D中的“reuse”是“重复使用”的意思。所以本题选D。
小题5:通过It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment 和So the less plastic we throw out, the better.可知,乱扔塑料,对我们的环境有害,我们仍得越少,就越好。所以只有C符合题意。所以本题选C。
点评:对于本文,整篇文章的理解可能较容易,但在个别句子理解上可能较难;阅读时,应该根据作者的思路,体会作者的意图,熟练阅读,了解文章大意。做题时,应该尽量在文中找出相近句型,并加以推测。
核心考点
试题【Have you ever stayed in a hotel ? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with 】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children"s book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.
In 1954, life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well. The report said many children"s books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Yet, he drew the pictures for most of his books.
In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.
In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.
He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, "I do not write for children. I write for people.
小题1:Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _______.
A.some school children could not read well |
B.many children"s books were interesting |
C.children wanted to learn to write |
D.a writer for children was wanted |
A.are cheap and easy to get |
B.were written in different languages |
C.are easy and interesting to read |
D.were written with invented words |
A.50 | B.53 | C.56 | D.87 |
A.Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words. |
B.Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States. |
C.The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children. |
D.His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans. |
A.won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his death |
B.sold millions of his books himself worldwide |
C.changed American children"s way of reading |
D.wrote the largest number of books in the world |
Have you ever wondered?
1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?
It can take five hours to go west-east from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel east-west from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon (大气现象) known as the jet stream (气流). The jet stream is a very high altitude (=" above" sea level) wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. So the planes moving at a constant air speed go faster from the west to the east when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite.
2. What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off?
Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on (依靠) how strongly the things were attached (吸附) to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string, it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. ‘Turning off’ gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling (=" top" surface of a room). Most things outside would fly off into space.
小题1:What information can we get from the first passage?
A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly. |
B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind. |
C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY. |
D.The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. |
A.send for | B.move quickly | C.come out | D.grow quickly |
A.buildings and other structures would float away |
B.trees and buildings would not so easily fly off |
C.something around your head would not float away |
D.everything outside buildings would fly off into space |
A.In a research paper. | B.In a short story. |
C.In a travel magazine. | D.In a student’s book |
Sun Liping, 6 , lives in a small village in Yunnan. Her biggest wish is to have running water in her home. All 35 families in Sun’s village have a serious problem--- they don’t have enough water. Every day, the villagers have to walk 20 minutes to get water.
Last year, the worst drought since the 1950s hit Yunnan, making more than 2 million people short of drinking water. This year, the drought is even worse.
Not only Yunnan, but many other provinces in China are short of water as well, such as Gansu and Qinghai.
According to a report on February 17, each Chinese person has about 28% of the world’s average(平均的) person’s amount of available(可用的) water. Two thirds of China’s cities are short of water and nearly 300 million people in rural areas don’t have safe water for drinking.
Every drop of water is important. Waste a drop of water a day and you lose a bucket(桶) a year. How can we use water in a smart way? Here are some tips for you to save water in your daily life:
1. Put plastic bottles of water in your toilet to cut down the water waste when you flush (冲洗) your toilet.
2. Don’t keep the water running while you’re brushing your teeth or washing your face and hands.
3. Use low-flow(低流量) shower heads .
4. Use a bucket to collect shower water while you wait for it to warm up.
5. Make your shower time shorter.
6. Set up a rain bucket to collect rainwater for watering plants or flowers.
小题1: What is the problem in Sun’s village?
A.They don’t have enough food. |
B.They don’t have enough water. |
C.They have to walk far away to go to school. |
D.There are fewer and fewer villagers. |
A.饥饿 | B.干旱 | C.水灾 | D.贫穷 |
A. China has just 28 percent of the world’s available water.
Each Chinese person can use more water than the world’s average person.
There is not enough water in two thirds of China’s cities.
D. There are about 300 million people in China’s cities who don’t have enough water.
小题4:Which of the following would lead to a waste of water?
A.Using low-flow shower heads. |
B.Collecting shower water while waiting for it to warm up. |
C.Taking a quick shower. |
D.Keeping the water running while brushing one’s teeth. |
C
“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment, my mother would say this to me.
After I graduated form college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(广播员). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At one station, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn’t hire(雇佣) a person without any experience and suggested that I try my luck at smaller stations. Following her advice, I went back to Dixon, where I had grown up. There were no such jobs in Dixon, and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local athlete to work for it. I wanted this job, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens for the best,” Mom reminded me. Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.
As I left his office, I felt so frustrated. “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the elevator, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小题1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A.Because he never graduated from college. |
B.Because he didn’t work hard in college. |
C.Because he didn’t have much experience. |
D.Because he didn’t know about sports. |
a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A.cbda | B.cbad | C.bcda | D.bcad |
A.The writer’s parents didn’t want him to be a sports announcer. |
B.There were no radio announcer jobs in the writer’s hometown. |
C.The writer became uninterested in being a sports announcer. |
D.The writer got a job as a sports announcer in Dixon at last. |
A.He shouldn’t be a sports announcer. |
B.Disappointment leads to failure. |
C.He should be proud of himself. |
D.Everything will be OK if he keeps trying. |
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem. 51. we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise 52 also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become 53 . For example, many of the workers who 54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near 55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America 56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to 57 pop music. Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only 58 others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant. 60 , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
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