题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said e-schoolbags are going to be brought into in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will . e-schoolbag is lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as as a usual book, it can still have all the things for study, textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
Some people say e-textbooks can be broken, while others say it is not good for eyes. But only time will tell.
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:C
小题15:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是以后学生们可能会使用一种新型的书包—电子书包。一直以来，学生们的书包都太重，电子书包可以解决这个问题。它就像是一个小电脑，学生们可以用它来学习、记笔记，还能给老师发电子邮件。也有些人觉得这种书包容易坏，究竟如何，要看时间来证明了。
小题1:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：你的书包很重吗？电子书包可以帮助你，据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。what 什么；that 那，也可以做连词引导从句；which 哪一个；whose 谁的。这里考查的是句型It is said that…，意思是据说……。这里that引导的是一个主语从句，that没有意义，在从句中也不做成分。故选B。
小题2:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：据说电子书包很快就要在中国的中学里投入使用。use可以做动词，也可以做名词，意思是使用。这里是一个固定的短语bring…into use，意思是投入使用。故选A。B选项是形容词，意思是有用的；C选项是过去式；D选项是动词不定式的形式。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：书包太重很长时间以来一直是一个严重的问题。idea 主意，想法；problem 问题，指生活中或社会中的问题；question 问题，指学习中遇到的问题；thought想法。根据句意可知，学生的书包太重一直是一个严重的社会问题。故选B。
小题4:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是电子书包将会解决这个问题。work out解决，算出，实现，制定出。是一个固定的短语。当它的后面跟代词做宾语的时候，代词只能放在这两个词的中间。根据句意可知，这里说的是书包太重这一个问题，故应选A。
小题5:考查冠词及语境的理解。句意：电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，用在可数名词单数的前面可以表示类别，强调这一类别中的一个；the 后根据可数名词单数，也可以表示类别，指整天的概念。根据句意可知，这里应该指的是电子书包这一类别中的一个，并且e-schoolbag这个单词是元音发音开头的，故选A。
小题6:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：电子书包比通常的书包要更轻。very 副词，很，非常；much 太；too 太；so 如此。这四个单词都是副词，因为这个空的后面是lighter，是一个形容词的比较级的形式，故只能用much，其他的词都不可以修饰比较级。故选B。
小题7:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：或许，电子书包应该被叫做电子教材。call 是一个动词，意思是打电话，称呼。根据句意可知，这里应该是表示被动的关系，应该使用被动语态，故这个空应该填动词的过去分词形式。故选C。A选项是动词的原形；B选项是第三人称单数形式；D选项是现在分词的形式。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：对于学生们来说，它就是一个小电脑。它就跟通常的一本书一样小。small是一个形容词，小的。在这个句子中使用的是表示同级比较的短语as…as…，和……一样……，这两个词之间应该用形容词的原级。故选A。B选项是比较级；C选项是最高级；D选项没有这种形式。
小题9:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：它就像一本书那样小，但是它有学习用的所有的东西。and 和，而且；as 作为，像；or 或者，否则；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，电子书包虽然小，但是学习用的东西它都有。这两句话之间是转折的关系。故选D。
小题10:考查短语及语境的理解。句意：它就像一本书那样小，但是它有学习用的所有的东西，例如教材、练习本等等。example 例子，名词；such as 例如，固定短语。使用的时候后面不用逗号隔开；such like像这类的；for example例如，表示举例，后面有逗号隔开。根据句意和他们的用法可知选B。
小题11:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：但是它有学习用的所有的东西，例如教材、练习本等等，这些东西可以由像邮票那样的芯片制成。be made into 制成……；be made from 由……制成，后跟材料，表示看不出原材料是什么；make up 组成，构成，编造；be made of 由……制成，表示能看出原材料。根据句意可知，这些教材和练习本等都是由芯片制成的，故选D。
小题12:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学生们可以在屏幕上一页一页的看课文、记笔记，甚至给他们的老师发电子邮件。take notes是一个固定的短语，意思是记笔记。这个句子中read, take notes, 和send emails是三个并列的短语，都用动词的原形。故选A。
小题13:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们只需要把适当的芯片放进电子书包里就行了。bring 带来，指从别的地方带到这里来；get 得到；take 带走，指把某物从这里带到别的地方去；put放，放置。根据句意可知，这里是说把芯片放进电子书包里。故选D。
小题14:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：一些人说电子教材容易损坏，还有人说这样对眼睛好，只有让时间来证明了。if 如果，是否；what 什么；that 引导宾语从句时，没有意义，在从句也不做成分；which哪一个。根据句意可知，这里的宾语从句中不缺少成分。故选C。
小题15:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：一些人说电子教材容易损坏，还有人说这样对眼睛好，只有让时间来证明了。easy 容易的；easily 容易地；more easily 更容易地；easier更容易的。根据句意可知，这个空所填的词是来修饰后面的过去分词broken的，故应该用副词的形式。并且这里没有比较的意思，故选B。
核心考点
试题【通过下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给出的四个选项中选择最佳的一项，并将答题卡内相应的字母标号涂黑。 Is your schoolbag too hea】；主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we"d done.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
小题1: The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.| A．rock-climbing |
| B．sleeping |
| C．meeting friends |
| D．caving |
小题2:There were _____ members in all in the writer"s group.| A．6 | B．8 | C．l0 | D．12 |
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.| A．some of the group had been there before |
| B．the group had done rock-climbing many times |
| C．some of the group already knew each other |
| D．group all came from the same city |
小题4:The write thought her weekend was _____.| A．interesting | B．relaxing |
| C．frightening | D．unpleasant |
小题5:This passage mainly talks about ____.| A．the writer"s friends at the Activity Centre |
| B．the writer"s experience at the Activity Centre |
| C．outdoor sports at the Activity Centre |
| D．how to go rock-climbing and caving |
If you"re a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies(适用) to all fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that"s about 260 hours a year. That"s a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don"t have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don"t have the time...
Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
小题1:What is Brian Tracy’s lifechanging advice about？| A．Watching TV. | B．Listening to MP3. |
| C．Surfing the internet. | D．Reading helpful books. |
小题2:If you’d like to improve your work, you should_______ according to the writer.| A．read work-related books | B．become more energetic |
| C．improve your study | D．improve your relations |
小题3:Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？| A．It will open up your mind. |
| B．You will have about 260 hours a year to read. |
| C．You will read lots of books and get much useful advice. |
| D．It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life. |
小题4:What should you do if you really don"t have the money to read? | A．To buy some books from amazon.com. |
| B．To download MP3 free. |
| C．To visit the public library. |
| D．To borrow audiobooks and listen to them. |
小题5:What is the writer’s idea about audiobooks? | A．They are more useful. |
| B．Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books. |
| C．It’s dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding. |
| D．Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read. |
Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card(信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it"s hard to live without them. It"s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.
Bionic(仿生的) eye
It"s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back—by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data(数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution(高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self－driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self－driving car won"t get distracted(分钟) by phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow it to stick reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car driver itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.
小题1:________ has stopped using cash completely.| A．Sweden | B．ATM | C．BBC | D．America |
小题2:What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?| A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money. |
| B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash. |
| C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card. |
| D．ATM cards are always popular. |
小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?| A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film. |
| B．Human drivers won"t get distracted by something outside. |
| C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future. |
| D．There will be no road accidents at all if self－driving cars are used. |
小题4:From the report, we can learn some information about ________．| A．culture and art |
| B．industry and farming |
| C．science and technology |
| D．traffic and journey |
小题5:Which of the following can be predicted(预测) from the passage?| A．There would be a number of self-driving |
| B．The blind could use cameras to see things around. |
| C．We would live a hard life with digital money. |
| D．Robots would control the world. |
Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理学家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（动机），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
小题1:According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
| A．To think about happy times. |
| B．To make many decisions at a time. |
| C．To stop feeling regretful about the past. |
| D．To learn about the process of decision-making. |
| A．中心的 | B．中央的 | C．起决定作用的 | D．后悔的 |
| A．emotions are the enemy of decision making. |
| B．our brain has nothing to do with decision making. |
| C．people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds. |
| D．our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions. |
| A．They often forget their past choices. |
| B．They make decisions without much thinking. |
| C．They tend to save time when shopping. |
| D．They are too angry to bargain. |
| A．Emotions are a part of decision-making. |
| B．Sad people always make worse choices. |
| C．No emotion seems to help us make good choices. |
| D．Only sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation. |
REDUCE
Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary--- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.
REUSE
Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
RECYCLE
Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
小题1:Why is it better to choose local products if possible?| A．Things from abroad do harm to our environment |
| B．Local products are much cheaper |
| C．To choose local products means that we love our country |
| D．Things from abroad aren’t necessary |
小题2:According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?| A．Throw them away |
| B．If they are still suitable, keep them |
| C．Clean the floor with them |
| D．Give them to others and buy new ones |
小题3:What is the helpful activity in our daily life?| A．To shop with plastic bags |
| B．To use paper cups |
| C．To collect old newspapers |
| D．To burn fallen leaves |
小题4:According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?| A．We should learn to grow vegetables |
| B．People mustn’t produce waste any more |
| C．Children are too young to do anything to save energy. |
| D．The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world. |
小题5:Which of the following is WRONG according to this passage?| A．Always buy new things and throw away old ones |
| B．Use china cups instead of paper cups |
| C．Recycle something that can be recycled |
| D．Think first when we want to buy something |
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