题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
Beethoven
Born in 1770 in Germany
A musician (音乐家)
Died in 1827
Florence Nightingale
Born in Italy on May 12th, 1820
An English nurse
Died in 1910
Bill Gates
Born in I955 in the USA
Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought
Owns Microsoft
Thomas Edison
Born in 1847 in the USA
Made over 1,000 inventions (发明)
Died in 1931
Yao Ming
Born on September 12th, 1980 in Shanghai, China
A basketball player
Played for the Houston Rockets, the USA
小题1:Thomas Edison is from _ _.
| A．Canada | B．Italy | C．America | D．China |
| A．musician | B．nurse | C．businessman | D．scientist |
| A．song | B．book | C．school | D．film |
| A．1931 | B．1827 | C．1847 | D．1910 |
| A．Yao Ming is a football player. |
| B．Edison made over l, 000 inventions. |
| C．Nightingale was a scientist. |
| D．Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这是一篇名人介绍，主要介绍了他们的出生年代以及他们的贡献。
小题1: 根据Thomas Edison，Born in 1847 in the USA，可知Thomas Edison来自美国，故选C。
小题2:根据Beethoven，Born in 1770 in Germany，A musician (音乐家)，故选A。
小题3: 根据Bill Gates，Born in I955 in the USA，Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought可知the Speed of Thought是一本书，所以答案为B。
小题4: 根据Florence Nightingale，Died in 1910，因此选D。
小题5: 根据Yao Ming ，A basketball player故排除 A，Florence Nightingale，An English nurse故排除 C，根据Bill Gates，Born in I955 in the USA，排除D,因此选B。
点评：这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的信息即可。这篇文章非常容易，没有什么生僻词汇，不难选出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【根据材料完成下列各题。BeethovenBorn in 1770 in GermanyA musician (音乐家)Died in 1827Florence】；主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
A Gold Cup for an Orange
There is a poor man. He has an orange tree. On the tree, there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is as big as a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The King is so pleased（高兴）that he gives the man a lot of money for it.
When a rich man hears of it, he says to himself, "It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. He’ll give me more money".
The next day when the king receives (收到) the gold cup, he says to the rich man, "what a beautiful cup! I’ll show you something wonderful, please take this great orange away.
小题1:How many people are there in the story?
| A．Four | B．Two | C．Three | D．Five |
| A．fine and big | B．fine and beautiful | C．good and fine | D．small |
| A．the orange | B．the orange tree | C．a football | D．money |
| A．a football | B．like a gold cup |
| C．like a football | D．like an egg |
| A．on the same day | B．the next day |
| C．every day | D．on different days |
If you often feel tired and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.
If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly（有规律地）. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract（消化道）. And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from（远离）subhealth.
小题1:How may you feel if you’re subhealthy?
| A．Happy | B．Comfortable | C．Tired | D．Sad |
| A．Teachers and students |
| B．Parents and children |
| C．Middle-aged people and students |
| D．The young and the old |
| A．Relax and have good living habits |
| B．Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. |
| C．Go to hospital in foreign countries. |
| D．Stay at home and not talk to others |
| A．you need to get up early and go to bed early. |
| B．you should exercise very often |
| C．you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish |
| D．All above(上边的) |
A. What is subhealth.
B. How to keep away from subhealth.
C How to keep subhealthy.
D. Why are you subhealthy?
Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army（军队）. He couldn’t get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外）.And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English. Whenever the king came to inspect（视察）his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions, “How old are you? How long have you been in my army? Are your parents still alive（活着）?” The officers always made sure that all the soldiers knew the right answers to these questions.
One day the king was inspecting some of his soldiers. He walked down the lines, stopping here and there to speak to one of the men. He stopped in front of the foreign soldiers. This man couldn’t speak English, but he knew by heart(记在心中) the answers to the king’s three questions.
“ How long have been in my army?”
“ Twenty-three years,” said the soldier.
The king seemed surprised，（惊讶的）“And how old are you?”
“ Six months, sir,” was the reply.
The king began to get angry, “ One of us must be mad（疯的）,” he said. “Is it you or me?”
“ Both（两个都）, sir,” said the soldier.
小题1:根据第一段Once there was a king(国王) of England who had a large army（军队）.可知本句表述正确
小题2:根据第一段He couldn’t get as many soldiers（士兵） as he wanted in England, so many of them came from abroad（国外）.可知本句表述正确
小题3:根据第一段And some of them were unable(不能的)to speak English.可知本句表述错误
小题4:根据Whenever the king came to inspect（视察）his army and talked to the soldiers, he always asked the same three questions,可知本句表述正确
小题5:根据The king seemed surprised，（惊讶的）和The king began to get angry,可知士兵回答错了国王的问题,故本句表述错误
Do you often have a cold, headache or backache? If your answer is yes, your health is a problem. Healthy foods are good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.
Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.
Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin A, B, C, D, E (维生素A,B,C,D,E) and other vitamins in them.
Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.
小题1:Are healthy foods good for your health?
小题2:What’s the traditional food in China?
小题3:Why are vegetables important to our health?
小题4:Which is a good diet: some beef, some pork, a hamburger and a glass of cola for dinner or some pork, tofu and some vegetables?
小题5:What did you have for dinner last night?
小题1:Doctors often tell us (drink) more water every day.
小题2:It’s easy for us (have) a good lifestyle.
小题3: you (watch) TV last night?
小题4:How many (west) countries do you have?
小题5:I (visit) my grandpa next month.
小题6:Tom with his sister (have) lunch at school every day.
小题7:He plans (spend) this weekend with his friends.
小题8: (smoke) is bad for your health.
小题9:Tom forgot (do) his homework last night.
小题10:Lily had to look after his mum because of her ( ill).
小题11:I decided (play) tennis with the children.
小题12:He’s very (excite) and he really needs a (relax) vacation.
小题13:Children like outdoor(户外的) (active).
小题14:Can he finish (read) the book in about a week?
小题15:He (leave) the first week in June and (stay) until August.
小题16:My mother wants me (exercise) often.
小题17:He thought about (go) to Italy.
小题18:Peng Liyuan is a famous (sing) in China.
小题19:My grandma looks very young because she (play) sports every day.
小题20:I’m not (feel) well, I have a fever.
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